ChemicalBook--->CAS DataBase List--->9000-21-9

9000-21-9

9000-21-9 Structure

9000-21-9 Structure
IdentificationBack Directory
[Name]

Furcellaran
[CAS]

9000-21-9
[Synonyms]

Estagar
Furcellaran
Furcelleran
Danish agar
Furtselleran
Furcellaria gum
[EINECS(EC#)]

232-531-0
[Molecular Formula]

unspecified
Chemical PropertiesBack Directory
[Appearance]

Seaweed gum (a natural phycocolloid) available as an odorless white powder, soluble in warm water. It form gels at low concentrations. Reputed to be more stable to heat and acids than other vegetable gums. Available in the form of salts.
[Odor]

wh. powd., odorless
[Uses]

Furcelleran is a gum that is the extract of the red alga furcellaria fastigiata. It swells in cold water and requires heating to 75–80°c for solubilization. It forms thermoreversible gels after heating and cooling and has properties between agar and carrageenan. It is also termed danish agar. It is used in milk puddings, flans, jelly, jam, and gelled meat products.
[EPA Substance Registry System]

Furcellaran (9000-21-9)
Raw materials And Preparation ProductsBack Directory
[Raw materials]

Potassium chloride-->Drying machine
Safety DataBack Directory
[Safety Profile]

Moderately toxic by ingestion, When heated to decomposition it emits acrid smoke and fumes.
Hazard InformationBack Directory
[Description]

Furcelleran is a hydrocolloid obtained by extraction with water or aqueous alkali of Furcellariafastigiata of the class Rhodophyceae (red seaweeds). It consists mainly of the potassium, sodium, magnesium, calcium, and ammonium sulfate esters of galactose and 3,6-anhydrogalactose copolymers. These hexoses are alternately linked α-1,3 and P-1,4 in the polymer. The relative proportion of cations existing in Furcelleran may be changed during processing to the extent that one may become predominant.
The ester sulfate content of furcelleran ranges from 8% to 20%. In addition, it contains inorganic salts that originate from the seaweed and the process of recovery from the extract. Furcelleran is recovered by alcohol precipitation, potassium precipitation, or by freezing. The alcohols used during recovery and purification are restricted to methanol, ethanol, and isopropanol.
Furcelleran is a brownish or tan to white, coarse to fine powder that is practically odorless and has a mucilaginous taste. It is soluble in water at a temperature of about 80°C, forming a viscous, clear or slightly opalescent solution that flows readily. It disperses in water more readily if first moistened with alcohol, glycerin, or a saturated solution of sucrose in water.
[Chemical Properties]

Seaweed gum (a natural phycocolloid) available as an odorless white powder, soluble in warm water. It form gels at low concentrations. Reputed to be more stable to heat and acids than other vegetable gums. Available in the form of salts.
[Agricultural Uses]

Furcellaria fmtigiata, a type of algae harvested in Denmark is called Danish agar.
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