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ALDOSTERONE

CAS No.
52-39-1
Chemical Name:
ALDOSTERONE
Synonyms
Reichstein;LECTROCORTIN;REICHSTEIN X;μ100 97% (CP);ALD ELISA;NSC 73856;Aldocorten;Aldocortin
CBNumber:
CB8431679
Molecular Formula:
C21H28O5
Molecular Weight:
360.45
MDL Number:
MFCD00051136
MOL File:
52-39-1.mol
Last updated:2024-02-27 22:18:11

ALDOSTERONE Properties

Melting point 170-172°C
alpha D23 +152.2° (anhydr; c = 2 in acetone); D25 +161° (c = 0.1 in chloroform)
Boiling point 412.46°C (rough estimate)
Density 1.28
refractive index 1.6120 (estimate)
Flash point 2℃
storage temp. Sealed in dry,Room Temperature
solubility Acetone (Slightly), Chloroform (Slightly), DMSO (Slightly), Methanol (Slightly)
pka 12.98±0.10(Predicted)
form Crystalline Powder
color White
Water Solubility 51.18mg/L(37 ºC)
Merck 13,224
BRN 3224996
CAS DataBase Reference 52-39-1(CAS DataBase Reference)
NCI Dictionary of Cancer Terms aldosterone
FDA UNII 4964P6T9RB
ATC code H02AA01
EPA Substance Registry System Aldosterone (52-39-1)

SAFETY

Risk and Safety Statements

Symbol(GHS)  GHS hazard pictogramsGHS hazard pictograms
GHS02,GHS07
Signal word  Danger
Hazard statements  H225-H302+H312+H332-H319
Precautionary statements  P210-P280-P305+P351+P338
Hazard Codes  Xi,Xn,F
Risk Statements  36/37/38-36-20/21/22-11
Safety Statements  22-24/25-36-26-36/37-16
RIDADR  UN 1648 3 / PGII
WGK Germany  3
RTECS  TU4523000
22-24-25
HS Code  29372900
NFPA 704
1
1 1

ALDOSTERONE price More Price(23)

Manufacturer Product number Product description CAS number Packaging Price Updated Buy
Sigma-Aldrich A9477 Aldosterone ≥95% (HPLC) 52-39-1 5mg $108 2024-03-01 Buy
Sigma-Aldrich A-096 Aldosterone solution 100?μg/mL in acetonitrile, ampule of 1?mL, certified reference material, Cerilliant? 52-39-1 1mL $231 2024-03-01 Buy
Cayman Chemical 15273 Aldosterone ≥98% 52-39-1 500μg $32 2024-03-01 Buy
Cayman Chemical 15273 Aldosterone ≥98% 52-39-1 1mg $57 2024-03-01 Buy
Sigma-Aldrich A9477 Aldosterone ≥95% (HPLC) 52-39-1 25mg $375 2024-03-01 Buy
Product number Packaging Price Buy
A9477 5mg $108 Buy
A-096 1mL $231 Buy
15273 500μg $32 Buy
15273 1mg $57 Buy
A9477 25mg $375 Buy

ALDOSTERONE Chemical Properties,Uses,Production

Description

Aldosterone is a mineralocorticosteroid that takes part in the regulation of electrolytic balance in the organism. Aldosterone lowers excretion of sodium ions from the body, thus increasing their reabsorption and increasing secretion of potassium ions in renal tubules. Being a competitive antagonist of aldosterone, spironlactone blocks aldosterone receptors, thus increasing excretion of sodium, chloride, and corresponding equivalents of water with urine, thus retaining the amount of potassium ions in the organism. Spironolactone is used both individually as well as in combination with thiazides, since it lowers kaliuresis caused by thiazide diuretics.

Chemical Properties

White Solid

Originator

Aldosterone ,Sigma Chemical Company

Uses

Imatinib intermediate

Uses

The d-isomer of aldosterone is considered to be the biologically active isomer.

Uses

A labelled adrenocortical steroid which exerts regulatory influence on metabolism of electrolytes and water. Biologically active aldosterone isomer; a mineralocorticoid produced by the adrenal cortex that induces urinary excretion of K+ and renal re

Uses

Labelled Aldosterone. Aldosterone is an adrenocortical steroid which exerts regulatory influence on metabolism of electrolytes and water. Biologically active aldosterone isomer; a mineralocorticoid pr oduced by the adrenal cortex that induces urinary excretion of K+ and renal reabsorptioon of Na+. Exists as an equilibrium mixture of the aldehyde and the hemiacetal.

Uses

hypnotic, anastethic

Definition

ChEBI: A pregnane-based steroidal hormone produced by the outer-section (zona glomerulosa) of the adrenal cortex in the adrenal gland, and acts on the distal tubules and collecting ducts of the kidney to cause the conservation of sodium, secretion of potassium, i creased water retention, and increased blood pressure. The overall effect of aldosterone is to increase reabsorption of ions and water in the kidney.

Definition

aldosterone: A hormone producedby the adrenal glands that controlsexcretion of sodium by the kidneysand thereby maintains the balance ofsalt and water in the body fluids.

Therapeutic Function

Mineralocorticoid

Biological Functions

Aldosterone, produced by the adrenal cortex, acts at epithelial cells in the distal tubule of the nephron to increase the reabsorption of sodium and is therefore considered an important hormone in the regulation of electrolyte balance. Aldosterone exerts its effects at the nephron through mineralocorticoid receptors, which translocate to the nucleus upon aldosterone binding and exert genomic effects leading to increased sodium reabsorption. In addition to the epithelial effects of aldosterone at mineralocorticoid receptors, nonepithelial cells, including cardiac muscle and vascular smooth muscle cells and cells in the brain, can respond to aldosterone and result in left ventricular hypertrophy, cardiac and vascular fibrosis, and stimulation of sympathetic nervous system activity.
Spironolactone (Aldactone), an antagonist of the aldosterone mineralocorticoid receptor, is used to treat primary aldosteronism, essential hypertension, and congestive heart failure. In the treatment of hypertension resulting from adrenal adenoma (primary aldosteronism) and in patients with essential hypertension, spironolactone lowers blood pressure primarily through blockade of epithelial mineralocorticoid receptors in the kidney, reductions in sodium and water reabsorption, and diuresis.The use of spironolactone in the treatment of essential hypertension is typically restricted to patients who do not respond appropriately to other agents and is often used in combination drug therapy. In large-scale clinical trials in patients with severe heart failure, administration of spironolactone markedly reduced morbidity and mortality without reducing blood pressure. Spironolactone is used to treat patients with moderate to severe heart failure who exhibit symptoms and ventricular dysfunction despite treatment with an ACE inhibitor or a diuretic.
Adverse effects of spironolactone therapy include hyperkalemia, gastrointestinal problems, gynecomastia (breast enlargement in males), and impotence. Gynecomastia and impotence arising from spironolactone treatment are results of significant blockade of the androgen and mineralocorticoid receptors.Novel selective mineralocorticoid receptor antagonists, such as eplerenone, are in clinical trials.

Health Hazard

Aldosterone(Aldocortin; electrocortin; mineralocorticoid; 18-oxocorticosterone): (1)Maintenance of normal electrolyte blood balances;(2)Prolongs survival of adrenalectomized animals;(3)Accelerates gluconeogenesis;(4)Regulates kidney function.

Synthesis

Aldosterone, 11|?,21-dihydroxypregn-4-en-2,18,20-trione (27.2.4), is synthesized from 21-O-acetylcorticosterone, which when reacted with nitrosyl chloride in pyridine gives the nitrite 27.2.1. When photochemically irradiated, this compound is transformed to the oxime 27.2.2, which is hydrolyzed by nitrous acid and forms the semiacetal 27.2.3, which is an acetate of the desired aldosterone. Alkaline hydrolysis of the acetyl group of this compound leads to the desired aldosterone (27.2.4) .

Synthesis_52-39-1

Purification Methods

Crystallise aldosterone from aqueous acetone. It exists in solution as an equilibrium mixture of free aldehyde and its cyclic hemiacetal, favouring the hemiacetal. The 21-acetate crystallises from Me2CO/Et2O or CH2Cl2/EtOAc and has m 198-199o, [] D +121.7o (c 0.7, CHCl3). [Barton et al. J Chem Soc Perkin Trans 1 2243 1975, Beilstein 8 IV 3491.]

297-91-6
52-39-1
Synthesis of ALDOSTERONE from D-ALDOSTERONE 21-ACETATE
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View Lastest Price from ALDOSTERONE manufacturers

Image Update time Product Price Min. Order Purity Supply Ability Manufacturer
ALDOSTERONE pictures 2024-02-27 ALDOSTERONE
52-39-1
US $110.00-90.00 / kilogram 1kilogram 99% 10 tons/per week Henan Tengmao Chemical Technology Co. LTD
ALDOSTERONE pictures 2019-07-06 ALDOSTERONE
52-39-1
US $1.00 / kg 1kg 95%-99% 100kg Career Henan Chemical Co
  • ALDOSTERONE pictures
  • ALDOSTERONE
    52-39-1
  • US $110.00-90.00 / kilogram
  • 99%
  • Henan Tengmao Chemical Technology Co. LTD
  • ALDOSTERONE pictures
  • ALDOSTERONE
    52-39-1
  • US $1.00 / kg
  • 95%-99%
  • Career Henan Chemical Co
ELECTROCORTIN 11,21-Dihydroxy-3,20-dioxopregn-4-en-18-al 11beta,21-Dihydroxy-3,20-dioxo-pregn-4-en-18-al 18-Oxocorticosterone 21-dihydroxy-3,20-dioxo-1(11-beta)-pregn-4-en-18-a 21-dihydroxy-3,20-dioxo-1(11beta)-pregn-4-en-18-a Aldocorten Aldocortene Aldocortin D-aldosterone Elektrocortin Pregn-4-en-18-al, 11,21-dihydroxy-3,20-dioxo-, (11beta)- 11β,21-Dihydroxy-3,20-dioxo-4-pregnen-18-al 11β,21-Dihydroxypregn-4-ene-3,18,20-trione 11-hydroxy-17-(2-hydroxyacetyl)-10-methyl-3-oxo-1,2,6,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthrene-13-carbaldehyde ALDOSTERONE(RG) ALD ELISA Aldosterone-D5 (11)-11,21-Dihydroxy-3,20-dioxopregn-4-en-18-al 18-Formyl-11,21-dihydroxy-4-pregnene-3,20-dione NSC 73856 (11)-11,21-Dihydroxy-3,20-dioxopregn-4-en-18-al-d5 11,21-Dihydroxypregn-4-ene-3,18,20-trione-d5 18-Formyl-11,21-dihydroxy-4-pregnene-3,20-dione-d5 18-Oxocorticosterone-d5 Aldocortene-d5 Electrocortin-d5 Elektrocortin-d5 Aldosterone solution aldosterone solution,100ppm 4-PREGNEN-11-BETA, 21-DIOL-3,18,20-TRIONE 4-PREGNEN-11-BETA,21-DIOL-3,20-DIONE 18-AL 4-PREGNEN-18-AL-11B,21-DIOL-3,20-DIONE 4-PREGNEN-18-AL-11-BETA,21-DIOL-3,20-DIONE ALDOSTERONE 11BETA,21-DIHYDROXYPREGN-4-ENE-3,18,20-TRIONE 11-BETA,18-EPOXY-18,21-DIHYDROXY-4-PREGNENE-3,20-DIONE 11BETA,21-DIHYDROXY-3,20-DIOXO-4-PREGNEN-18-AL 11B-21-DIHYDROXY-3,20-DIOXO-4-PREGNAN-18-AL (11BETA)-11,21-DIHYDROXY-3,20-DIOXO-PREGN-4-EN-18-AL 18-ALDOCORTICOSTERONE 18-KETOCORTICOSTERONE NSC 73856-d5 11beta,21-Dihydroxy-3,20-diketo-4-pregnen-18-al 11beta,21-Dihydroxy-3,20-diketopregn-4-ene-18-al (1R,2S,5S,6S,14R,15S,16S)-18-hydroxy-2-(2-hydroxyacetyl)-14-Methyl-17-oxapentacyclo[14.2.1.0^{1,5}.0^{6,15}.0^{9,14}]nonadec-9-en-11-one (11β)-11,21-Dihydroxy-3,20-dioxopregn-4-en-18-al-d4 11β,21-Dihydroxypregn-4-ene-3,18,20-trione-d4 18-ForMyl-11β,21-dihydroxy -4-pregnene-3,20-dione-d4 18-Oxocorticosterone-d4 Aldocortene-d4 Aldosterone-d4 Electrocortin-d4 Elektrocortin-d4 11β,21-Dihydroxy-3,20-dioxo-4-pregnen-18-al, 11β,21-Dihydroxypregn-4-ene-3,18,20-trione, 18-Aldocorticosterone, Reichstein X Aldosterone,98% Aldosterone,11β,21-Dihydroxy-3,20-dioxo-4-pregnen-18-al, 11β,21-Dihydroxypregn-4-ene-3,18,20-trione, 18-Aldocorticosterone, Reichstein X Aldosterone-[2,2,4,6,6,17,21,21-2H7]