| Identification | Back Directory | [Name]
2,3-Dichloropropionaldehyde | [CAS]
10140-89-3 | [Synonyms]
2,3-DICHLOROPROPANAL Dichloropropylaldehyde Propanal, 2,3-dichloro- 2,3-Dichloropropionaldehyde | [EINECS(EC#)]
233-399-7 | [Molecular Formula]
C3H4Cl2O | [MDL Number]
MFCD01696140 | [MOL File]
10140-89-3.mol | [Molecular Weight]
126.97 |
| Chemical Properties | Back Directory | [Boiling point ]
162.19°C (rough estimate) | [density ]
1.4000 | [refractive index ]
1.4762 (estimate) | [solubility ]
sol most common organic solvents such as hexane, ether, THF, methylene chloride, ethanol, etc. | [form ]
liquid | [color ]
colorless | [CAS DataBase Reference]
10140-89-3 |
| Hazard Information | Back Directory | [Uses]
2,3-Dichloropropionaldehyde is used for undergoes condensation reactions, ene reactions, 1,2-additions; α-chloro nitrone precursor. | [Preparation]
2,3-Dichloropropionaldehyde is best prepared by bubbling an equimolar amount of dry Chlorine gas
into neat Acrolein at 5 °C.[1] The reaction temperature thereby rises spontaneously and is kept at 40 °C until
the reaction has ended. Spinning band distillation at reduced pressure (12 mmHg) affords pure 2,3-
dichloropropionaldehyde as a colorless liquid in 65% yield. | [storage]
As 2,3-Dichloropropionaldehyde is prone to polymerization it should be used as prepared
for best results. For a limited time it can be stored under nitrogen at 5 °C in tightly sealed bottles. Use in a
fume hood. | [References]
1. (a) Shostakovskii, M. F.; Annenkova, V. Z.; Ivanova, L. T.; Ugryumova, G. S. IZV 1967, 6, 104 (CA 1968, 69,
51 483s). (b) Andreeva, I. V.; Koton, M. M.; Akopova, A. N.; Kukarkina, N. V. ZOR 1975, 11, 954 (CA 1975, 83,
42 773y). |
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