Chemical Properties | Back Directory | [storage temp. ]
-20°C | [solubility ]
Soluble in DMSO (>25 mg/ml) or water (5 mg/ml) | [form ]
solid | [color ]
White to off-white | [Water Solubility ]
Soluble to 20 mM in water with gentle warming | [Stability:]
Stable for 1 year as supplied. Solutions in DMSO may be stored at -20°C for up to 2 months. |
Hazard Information | Back Directory | [Description]
PB28 (172907-03-8) is a very potent high affinity (Ki = 5.3 nM1, 0.34 nM2) σ2 agonist.? Selective for σ2 over σ1 (approx 30-40x).1,2 PB28 inhibited cell growth in MCF7 and MCF7 ADR breast cancer cells and displayed strong synergism with doxorubicin.3? PB28 potently inhibited Kv2.1 currents in a σ-independent manner.4 PB28 was recently found to have potent (IC50 = 280 nM) anti-SARS-CoV2 activity.5 | [Uses]
PB28 dihydrochloride, a cyclohexylpiperazine derivative, is a high affinity and selective sigma 2 (σ2) receptor agonist with a Ki of 0.68 nM. PB28 dihydrochloride is also a σ1 antagonist with a Ki of 0.38 nM. PB28 dihydrochloride is less affinity for other receptors. PB28 dihydrochloride inhibits electrically evoked twitch in guinea pig bladder and ileum with EC50 values of 2.62 μM and 3.96 μM, respectively. PB28 dihydrochloride can modulate SARS-CoV-2-human protein-protein interaction. PB28 dihydrochloride induces caspase-independent apoptosis and has antitumor activity[1][2][3][4][5]. | [in vivo]
PB28 (10.7 mg/mL; intraperitoneal injection; daily; for two weeks; C57BL/6 female mice) dihydrochloride treatment inhibits tumor growth in Panc02 tumor burden mice. PB28 also conferres a survival advantage for mice[2]. Animal Model: | C57BL/6 female mice (10 weeks old) injected with Panc02 cells[2] | Dosage: | 10.7 mg/mL | Administration: | Intraperitoneal injection; daily; for two weeks | Result: | Inhibited tumor growth in Panc02 tumor burden mice. |
| [storage]
Desiccate at +4°C | [References]
Berardi et al. (1996), New s and 5-HT1A Receptor Ligands: w-(Tetralin-1-yl)-n-alkylamine Derivatives; J. Med. Chem. 39 176
Berardi et al. (2004), 4-(Tetralin-1-yl)- and 4-(naphthalen-1-yl)alkyl Derivatives of 1-Cyclohexylpiperazine as s Receptor Ligands with Agonist s2 Activity; J. Med. Chem. 47 2308
Azzariti et al. (2006), Cyclohexylpiperazine derivative PB28, a s2 agonist and s1 antagonist receptor, inhibits cell growth, modulates P-glycoprotein, and synergizes with anthracyclins in breast cancer; Cancer Ther. 5 1807
Liu et al. (2017), Potential independent action of sigma receptor ligands through inhibition of the Kv2.1 channel; Oncotarget 8 59345
Gordon et al. (2020), A SARS-CoV-2 protein interaction map reveals targets for drug repurposing; Nature 583 459 |
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BOC Sciences
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ChemeGen
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18818260767 |
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