ChemicalBook--->CAS DataBase List--->226721-96-6

226721-96-6

226721-96-6 Structure

226721-96-6 Structure
IdentificationBack Directory
[Name]

LOXOPROFEN SODIUM SALT
[CAS]

226721-96-6
[Synonyms]

LOXOPROFEN SODIUM SALT
Loxoprofen SodiuM Salt Dihydrate
LoxoprofenSodiumSaltDihydrate>
2-[4-[(2-Oxocyclopentyl)methyl]phenyl]propionic Acid Sodium Salt
[Molecular Formula]

C15H17NaO3.2H2O
[MDL Number]

MFCD01745788
[MOL File]

226721-96-6.mol
[Molecular Weight]

304.314
Chemical PropertiesBack Directory
[Melting point ]

198°C(dec.)(lit.)
[solubility ]

Methanol (Sparingly), Water (Slightly)
[form ]

powder to crystal
[color ]

White to Almost white
[Merck ]

14,5589
[Stability:]

Hygroscopic
[CAS DataBase Reference]

226721-96-6
Safety DataBack Directory
[RIDADR ]

UN 2811 6.1/PG III
[RTECS ]

CY1678845
[HS Code ]

2918.30.3000
[HazardClass ]

6.1
[PackingGroup ]

III
Hazard InformationBack Directory
[Uses]

Loxoprofen sodium dihydrate is a non-steroidal, orally active anti-inflammatory agent with analgesic and anti-pyretic properties. Loxoprofen sodium dihydrate is a nonselective COX inhibitor with IC50s of 6.5 and 13.5 μM for COX-1 and COX-2, respectively. Loxoprofen sodium dihydrate can reduce atherosclerosis and shows antitumor activity[1][2][3][4].
[Definition]

ChEBI: Loxoprofen sodium hydrate is a hydrate that is the dihydrate form of loxoprofen sodium. The parent acid, loxoprofen, is a prodrug that is rapidly converted into its active trans-alcohol metabolite following oral administration. It has a role as a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug, a non-narcotic analgesic, an EC 1.14.99.1 (prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthase) inhibitor and an antipyretic. It contains a loxoprofen sodium.
[in vivo]

Loxoprofen sodium (4 mg/kg/day; p.o.; 1 or 8 weeks) dihydrate reduces atherosclerosis in mice by reducing inflammation[3]. Loxoprofen sodium (60 μg/mL; p.o.; 24 days) dihydrate suppresses mouse tumor growth by inhibiting VEGF[4].

Animal Model:ApoE-/- mice (C57BL/6J-Apoetm1Unc) with high-fat diet (0.2% cholesterol, 21% saturated fat) from 8 to 16 weeks of age[3]
Dosage:4 mg/kg/day in drinking water
Administration:Oral dosing from 8 to 16 weeks of age or from 15 to 16 weeks of age
Result:Inhibited platelet thromboxane production and platelet aggregation. Reduced extent of atherosclerosis. Suppressed the production of PGE2, TxB2 and PGI2.
Animal Model:6-week-old male C57BL/6 and BDF1 mice, 100 μL suspensions (2 × 106 cells/mL) of LLC cells and KLN205 cells were injected subcutaneously into C57BL/6 and BDF1 mice, respectively[4].
Dosage:60 μg/mL
Administration:Oral dosing in drinking water, every day for 24 days
Result:Suppressed tumor growth and angiogenesis, suppressed expression of VEGF in mice with LLC tumor, inhibited tubular formation of HUVECs.
[IC 50]

COX-1: 6.5 μM (IC50, in human whole blood); COX-2: 13.5 μM (IC50, in human whole blood)
[References]

[1] Riendeau D, et al. Evaluation of loxoprofen and its alcohol metabolites for potency and selectivity of inhibition of cyclooxygenase-2. Bioorg Med Chem Lett. 2004;14(5):1201-1203. DOI:10.1016/j.bmcl.2003.12.047
[2] Paudel S, et al. Assessing Drug Interaction and Pharmacokinetics of Loxoprofen in Mice Treated with CYP3A Modulators. Pharmaceutics. 2019;11(9):479. Published 2019 Sep 16. DOI:10.3390/pharmaceutics11090479
[3] Hamaguchi M, et al. Loxoprofen Sodium, a Non-Selective NSAID, Reduces Atherosclerosis in Mice by Reducing Inflammation. J Clin Biochem Nutr. 2010 Sep;47(2):138-47. DOI:10.3164/jcbn.10-33
[4] Kanda A, et al. Loxoprofen sodium suppresses mouse tumor growth by inhibiting vascular endothelial growth factor. Acta Oncol. 2003;42(1):62-70. DOI:10.1080/0891060310002258
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