| Identification | Back Directory | [Name]
Nitroethylene | [CAS]
3638-64-0 | [Synonyms]
NitroethyL
NITROETHYLENE
1-Nitroethene
1-nitroethylene
Ethene, nitro- (9CI)
Nitroethylene(Nitroethene)
nitroethene (2.0M in toluene)
Nitroethylene(2.0M in toluene)
NITROBENZENDICARBOXYLATE,DIMETHYL
1-Nitroethene (~ 1 mole/L in Toluene) | [Molecular Formula]
C2H3NO2 | [MDL Number]
MFCD00800381 | [MOL File]
3638-64-0.mol | [Molecular Weight]
73.05 |
| Chemical Properties | Back Directory | [Melting point ]
-55.5°C | [Boiling point ]
98.55°C | [density ]
1.2212 | [refractive index ]
1.4282 | [solubility ]
soluble in Chloroform, Methanol, Toluene | [form ]
Colourless to Light Yellow Solution | [InChI]
InChI=1S/C2H3NO2/c1-2-3(4)5/h2H,1H2 | [InChIKey]
RPMXALUWKZHYOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N | [SMILES]
C=C[N+]([O-])=O | [CAS DataBase Reference]
3638-64-0 | [NIST Chemistry Reference]
Nitroethylene(3638-64-0) | [EPA Substance Registry System]
Ethene, nitro-(3638-64-0) |
| Hazard Information | Back Directory | [Chemical Properties]
Colourless Solution | [Uses]
Nitroethylene is the simplest ntiroalkene and serves as a useful intermediate for the production of various chemicals and pharmaceutical goods.
| [Definition]
ChEBI: A nitroalkene having ethenyl as the alkene portion. | [Synthesis]
Nitroethylene is best prepared by dehydration of 2-nitroethanol using phthalic anhydride (eq 1). It can also be generated for reactions in situ from several precursors, especially 2-nitroethyl phenyl sulfoxide.
| [Precautions]
Lachrymatory oil. It polymerizes readily in the presence of water and violently with the base. The purified compound darkens quickly, but 10% solutions in dry benzene can be kept for 6 months or longer when refrigerated. |
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