4111-08-4

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4111-08-4 Structure

Identification	Back Directory
[Name] 2-hydroxy-2-methylbutanenitrile
[CAS] 4111-08-4
[Synonyms] NSC 44232 2-hydroxy-2-methylbutanenitrile Methyl ethyl ketone cyanohydrin 2-Methyl-2-hydroxybutyronitrile
[EINECS(EC#)] 223-892-5
[Molecular Formula] C5H9NO
[MDL Number] MFCD00042978
[MOL File] 4111-08-4.mol
[Molecular Weight] 99.13

Chemical Properties	Back Directory
[Boiling point ] 90°C/10mmHg
[density ] 0.9303 g/cm3(Temp: 19 °C)
[storage temp. ] Refrigerator
[solubility ] soluble in Chloroform, Methanol
[form ] Oil
[pka] 11.45±0.29(Predicted)
[color ] Colourless
[EPA Substance Registry System] Butanenitrile, 2-hydroxy-2-methyl- (4111-08-4)

Safety Data	Back Directory
[TSCA ] TSCA listed

Hazard Information	Back Directory
[Chemical Properties] Colourless Oil
[Definition] ChEBI: A cyanohydrin in which the substituents on the alpha carbon are ethyl and methyl.
[Synthesis] The primary method for synthesizing 2-hydroxy-2-methylbutanenitrile is the cyanohydrin reaction, which involves the nucleophilic addition of a cyanide anion to the carbonyl carbon of 2-butanone. This reaction involves the addition of hydrogen cyanide (HCN) across the carbon-oxygen double bond of 2-butanone. Due to the extreme toxicity of HCN gas, it is commonly generated in situ by reacting a cyanide salt, such as sodium cyanide (NaCN) or potassium.

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