| Identification | Back Directory | [Name]
Perfluoroisobutyronitrile | [CAS]
42532-60-5 | [Synonyms]
Perfluoroisobutyronitrile
Propanenitrile, 2,3,3,3-tetrafluoro-2-(trifluoromethyl)- | [EINECS(EC#)]
806-451-7 | [Molecular Formula]
C4F7N | [MDL Number]
MFCD18641876 | [MOL File]
42532-60-5.mol | [Molecular Weight]
195.04 |
| Hazard Information | Back Directory | [Uses]
Perfluoroisobutyronitrile is promoted as an alternative to sulfur hexafluoride (SF6) for interruption and insulation applications, it is also used as a dielectric additive.
| [Synthesis Reference(s)]
[1]G. C. Michael, M. F. Richard, J. B. Michael. Fluorinated nitriles as dielectric gases: USA, 0083979[P]. 2015-03-26. | [Synthesis]
In 2015, Michael et al.[1] obtained perfluorinated isobutylamide by reacting perfluorinated isobutylamide with ammonia gas, then perfluorinated isobutylamide underwent dehydration reaction under the action of pyridine and trifluoroacetic anhydride, and perfluorinated isobutylnitrile with 75% yield (Fig. 6). The method has mild conditions and no highly toxic and expensive reagents, so it has the prospect of industrial production.
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