| Identification | Back Directory | [Name]
5-AMINO-2-HYDROXYBENZONITRILE | [CAS]
67608-58-6 | [Synonyms]
4-amino-2-hydroxybenzonitrile Benzonitrile, 4-amino-2-hydroxy- | [Molecular Formula]
C7H6N2O | [MDL Number]
MFCD01646169 | [MOL File]
67608-58-6.mol | [Molecular Weight]
134.14 |
| Chemical Properties | Back Directory | [Melting point ]
158-160 °C | [Boiling point ]
362.0±32.0 °C(Predicted) | [density ]
1.33±0.1 g/cm3(Predicted) | [storage temp. ]
Keep in dark place,Inert atmosphere,Room temperature | [pka]
7.22±0.10(Predicted) | [Appearance]
Off-white to light yellow Solid |
| Hazard Information | Back Directory | [Synthesis]
The general procedure for the synthesis of 4-amino-2-hydroxybenzonitrile from 2-hydroxy-4-nitrobenzonitrile is as follows:
1. 5-Amino-2-chlorophenol was synthesized from 2-amino-5-nitrophenol by a two-step reaction:
a) Formation of diazonium salt using NaNO2 and subsequent reaction with CuCl to produce 2-chloro-5-nitrophenol in 68% yield.
b) Careful reduction of nitro with H2 (1 atm) in the presence of Adam's catalyst gave the final amine derivative in 57% yield.
2. Synthesis of 5-amino-2-ethyl/n-propyl/cyclopropyl phenol was carried out in four steps starting from the corresponding 2-ethyl/cyclopropyl/n-propyl amine:
a) Nitration reaction with potassium nitrate in the presence of sulfuric acid to give the corresponding 5-nitro-2-alkylaniline.
b) Reaction with NaNO2 followed by reaction with H2O at 80°C for 2 hours to produce the corresponding 5-nitro-2-alkylphenol derivatives.
c) Finally, the corresponding amine derivatives were obtained by hydrogenation of the nitro group.
3. Synthesis of 2-methoxy-4-hydroxybenzyl cyanide:
a) Obtained by hydrolysis of methyl ether of 2-methoxy-4-nitrobenzonitrile with LiCl.
b) Subsequently, the nitro group was reduced with SnCl2-2H2O in the presence of 6N HCl. | [References]
[1] Bioorganic and Medicinal Chemistry Letters, 2014, vol. 24, # 1, p. 132 - 135 [2] Bioorganic and Medicinal Chemistry Letters, 2006, vol. 16, # 3, p. 668 - 671 [3] Patent: WO2007/38387, 2007, A2. Location in patent: Page/Page column 24; 25 [4] Justus Liebigs Annalen der Chemie, 1912, vol. 390, p. 23 [5] Patent: US6140353, 2000, A |
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