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74149-38-5

74149-38-5 Structure

74149-38-5 Structure
IdentificationBack Directory
[Name]

BIS(METHYLTHIO)GLIOTOXIN
[CAS]

74149-38-5
[Synonyms]

FR-49175
BIS(METHYLTHIO)GLIOTOXIN
bis-dethio-bis(methylthio)gliotoxin
Bis(methylthio)gliotoxin (FR-49175)
gliotoxin, bis-dethio-bis(methylthio)-
2,3,5aβ,6,10,10a-Hexahydro-6β-hydroxy-3β-(hydroxymethyl)-2-methyl-3,10aα-bis(methylthio)pyrazino[1,2-a]indole-1,4-dione
(3R)-2,3,5aβ,6,10,10a-Hexahydro-6β-hydroxy-3β-(hydroxymethyl)-2-methyl-3α,10aα-bis(methylthio)pyrazino[1,2-a]indole-1,4-dione
Pyrazino[1,2-a]indole-1,4-dione, 2,3,5a,6,10,10a-hexahydro-6-hydroxy-3-(hydroxymethyl)-2-methyl-3,10a-bis(methylthio)-, (3R,5aS,6S,10aR)-
[Molecular Formula]

C15H20N2O4S2
[MDL Number]

MFCD00133146
[MOL File]

74149-38-5.mol
[Molecular Weight]

356.46
Chemical PropertiesBack Directory
[Boiling point ]

669.6±55.0 °C(Predicted)
[density ]

1.49±0.1 g/cm3(Predicted)
[storage temp. ]

−20°C
[solubility ]

Chloroform (Slightly), Methanol (Slightly)
[form ]

White solid.
[pka]

12.69±0.60(Predicted)
[color ]

Off-White to Yellow
[biological source]

natural
[Water Solubility ]

water: soluble
Safety DataBack Directory
[Hazard Codes ]

Xn
[Risk Statements ]

20/21/22
[Safety Statements ]

36
[RIDADR ]

1544
[HazardClass ]

6.1(b)
[PackingGroup ]

III
Hazard InformationBack Directory
[Description]

Bis(methylthio)gliotoxin is a fungal metabolite originally isolated from G. deliquescens that has diverse biological activities. It inhibits PAF- and collagen-induced platelet aggregation in rabbit platelet-rich plasma (IC50s = 8.4 and 84.2 μM, respectively) but has no effect on arachidonic acid- or ADP-induced platelet aggregation (IC50s = >400 μM). Bis(methylthio)gliotoxin inhibits growth of HCT116 colon cancer cells (IC50 = 23.56 μM). It inhibits PAF-induced bronchoconstriction in guinea pigs when administered at a dose of 0.1 mg/kg and is less toxic to mice (LD50 = >500 mg/kg) than gliotoxin . Bis(methylthio)gliotoxin has been used as a serum biomarker in patients infected with invasive aspergillosis.
[Uses]

Bis(methylthio)gliotoxin (FR-49175) is an antiphagocytic metabolite.
[Enzyme inhibitor]

This naturally occurring indole derivative (FW = 356.47 g/mol; CAS 74149- 38-5), also known as bis(methylthio)gliotoxin and dimethylgliotoxin, is a platelet-acivating factor (PAF) antagonist that inhibits PAF-induced platelet aggregation. The parent compound, gliotoxin is a dual inhibitor of famesyltransferase and geranylgeranyl-transferase. Bisdethiobis(methylthio)gliotoxin is a minor metabolite of Gliocladium deliquescens, Radiocarbon tracer experiments showed it is formed, apparently irreversibly, from gliotoxin. It has also been synthesized from gliotoxin by reduction and methylation. Bisdethio-bis(methylthio)gliotoxin also binds Cu+ and Ag+ ions.
[storage]

Store at -20°C
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