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97599-22-9

97599-22-9 Structure

97599-22-9 Structure
IdentificationBack Directory
[Name]

HUMAN IL-1ALPHA
[CAS]

97599-22-9
[Synonyms]

HUMAN EP
HUMAN LAF
HUMAN LEM
HUMAN MCF
HIL-1ALPHA
HUMAN IL-1A
HUMAN IL-1ALPHA
REC IL-1A (HUMAN)
IL-1 ALPHA, HUMAN
REC IL-1ALPHA (HUMAN)
HUMAN HEMATOPOIETIN-1
RECOMBINANT HUMAN IL-1A
Endogenous Pyrogen (EP)
HUMAN ENDOGENOUS PYROGEN
HUMAN INTERLEUKIN-1 ALPHA
INTERLEUKIN-1ALPHA, HUMAN
REC INTERLEUKIN-1A (HUMAN)
HUMAN MONONUCLEAR CELL FACTOR
REC INTERLEUKIN-1ALPHA (HUMAN)
Lymphocyte-activating factor (LAF)
HUMAN LYMPHOCYTE-ACTIVATING FACTOR
HUMAN LEUKOCYTE ENDOGENOUS MEDIATOR
INTERLEUKIN-1ALPHA, HUMAN, RECOMBINANT, E COLI
INTERLEUKIN-1ALPHA (IL-1ALPHA), HUMAN, RECOMBINANT
[MDL Number]

MFCD00131398
Chemical PropertiesBack Directory
[storage temp. ]

-15°C
[form ]

lyophilized
[biological source]

human
Safety DataBack Directory
[Hazard Codes ]

Xi
[Risk Statements ]

36/37/38
[Safety Statements ]

26
[WGK Germany ]

WGK 3
[Storage Class]

11 - Combustible Solids
Hazard InformationBack Directory
[Uses]

IL-1α (interleukin) is one of the three isoforms of IL-1, the other two being IL-1β and IL-1Rα. It is a proinflammatory macrophage cytokine. IL-1α is produced de novo and can either be actively secreted or can be released passively by apoptotic cells. This gene is localized to human chromosome 2q13–2q14.1.
Recombinant human IL-1α is an 18.0 kDa protein containing 159 amino acid residues.
[Biological Activity]

IL-1α (interleukin) and IL-1β bind with IL-1 receptor and function as proinflammatory cytokineswhereas IL-1Rα competes to bind with IL-1R but is not proinflammatory. IL-1α can function as an intracrine molecule or as a transcription factor. IL-1 plays a major role in ischemic brain damageas the inactivation of both IL-1α and IL-1β lead to significant suppression in brain injury. Howeverinactivation of only IL-1α does not have much influence on overall damage due to some compensatory modifications in the IL-1 system. A hospital-based case-control study showed th at rs3783553 variant in this gene is linked with reduced risk of breast cancer. Tumor cell production of IL-1α helps their transmigration across the endotheliumand the expression of IL-1α is linked with distant metastasis in patients with head and neck squamous cell carcinoma.
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