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27975-19-5

中文名称 异甜菊醇
英文名称 ISOSTEVIOL
CAS 27975-19-5
分子式 C20H30O3
分子量 318.45
MOL 文件 27975-19-5.mol
更新日期 2025/08/20 14:17:17
27975-19-5 结构式 27975-19-5 结构式

基本信息

中文别名
异甜菊醇
异甜菊醇标准品
异甜菊醇对照品
异甜菊醇, BR
异甜菊醇、异斯特维醇
异甜菊醇, 来源于甜叶菊
ISOSTEVIOL 异甜菊醇
ISOSTEVIOL 异甜菊醇 标准品
英文别名
ISOSTEVIOL
Nsc 231875
Ccris 6121
Isosteviol, BR
(-)-Isosteviol
ISOSTEVIOL STANDARD
ISOSTEVIOL USP/EP/BP
Iso-Stevio 27975-19-5
Isosteviol (NSC 231875)
Isosteviol ((-)-Isosteviol
所属类别
生物化工:中草药成分

物理化学性质

外观性状白色结晶,可溶于甲醇、乙醇、DMSO等有机溶剂,来源于甜菊(Stevia rebaudiana Bertoni)又名甜叶菊、甜草。
熔点228.0 to 232.0 °C
沸点455.6±38.0 °C(Predicted)
密度1.15±0.1 g/cm3(Predicted)
储存条件Sealed in dry,Room Temperature
溶解度DMSO:81.5(Max Conc. mg/mL);255.92(Max Conc. mM)
酸度系数(pKa)4.69±0.60(Predicted)
形态neat
颜色白色到近乎白色
InChIInChI=1/C20H30O3/c1-17-9-5-14-18(2)7-4-8-19(3,16(22)23)13(18)6-10-20(14,12-17)11-15(17)21/h13-14H,4-12H2,1-3H3,(H,22,23)/t13-,14?,17-,18+,19+,20-/s3
InChIKeyKFVUFODCZDRVSS-MVXPDRGUNA-N
SMILESC12CC[C@@]3(C(=O)C[C@@]1(CC[C@]1([H])[C@](C)(C(=O)O)CCC[C@@]21C)C3)C |&1:3,7,10,12,20,r|

应用领域

用途1
异甜菊醇具有抗高血压、降低血糖、抑制癌细胞的作用。

制备方法

方法1
甜菊糖苷

57817-89-7

异甜菊醇

27975-19-5

以(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-三羟基-6-(羟甲基)四氢-2H-吡喃-2-基((4R,4aS,6aR,9S,11aR,11bS)-9-(((2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-4,5-二羟基-6-(羟甲基)-3-(((2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-三羟基-6-(羟甲基)四氢-2H-吡喃-2-基)氧基)四氢-2H-吡喃-2-基)氧基-4,11b-二甲基-8-亚甲基十四氢-6a,9-甲基环庚[a]萘-4-羧酸酯为原料,通过10%硫酸水解反应,合成了Ent-16-氧代吡喃-19-酸。反应条件为常规水解条件,无需额外催化剂或特殊温度控制。产物经纯化后,收率为93%,熔点为228.4-230.8℃。通过IR、1H NMR、13C NMR和HRMS对产物进行了结构确认。IR谱显示特征吸收峰位于3448, 2955, 2924, 2848, 1736, 1692, 1453, 1404, 1373, 1320, 1268, 1214, 1180, 1150, 1108, 973, 950, 796, 589 cm-1。1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ: 2.64 (dd, J = 18.64, 3.76 Hz, 1H), 2.17 (d, J = 13.40 Hz, 1H), 1.90-1.37 (m, 13H), 1.25 (s, 3H), 1.22-1.14 (m, 3H), 1.06-1.03 (m, 1H), 0.98 (s, 3H), 0.95-0.88 (m, 1H), 0.78 (s, 3H)。13C NMR (100 MHz, CDCl3) δ: 224.22, 184.33, 56.79, 57.62, 56.09, 54.83, 49.73, 49.59, 44.38, 42.02, 40.42, 38.99, 38.34, 32.80, 29.69, 22.32, 20.57, 19.55, 14.04。HRMS (ESI) m/z: [M + Na]+ 计算值C20H30O3Na 341.2093,实测值341.2085。

参考文献:

[1] Chemistry and Biodiversity, 2013, vol. 10, # 2, p. 177 - 188

[2] Bioorganic and Medicinal Chemistry Letters, 1997, vol. 7, # 19, p. 2485 - 2490

[3] European Journal of Medicinal Chemistry, 2016, vol. 115, p. 26 - 40

[4] Journal of Chemical Crystallography, 2009, vol. 39, # 2, p. 108 - 111

[5] Journal of Chemical Crystallography, 2011, vol. 41, # 4, p. 519 - 522

异甜菊醇价格(试剂级)
报价日期产品编号产品名称CAS号包装价格
2025/05/22HY-N0872异甜菊醇
Isosteviol
27975-19-550 mg500元
2025/05/22HY-N0872异甜菊醇
Isosteviol
27975-19-510mM * 1mLin DMSO550元
2025/05/22I1069异甜菊醇
Isosteviol
27975-19-5100mg330元

常见问题列表

生物活性
Isosteviol ((-)-Isosteviol) 是一种甜菊糖苷衍生物,是甜菊糖苷通过酸催化水解产生的。Isosteviol 抑制 DNA 聚合酶和 DNA 拓扑异构酶,并具有抗菌,抗癌和抗结核作用。
体外研究

Isosteviol ((-)-Isosteviol) dose-dependently relaxed the vasopressin (10 -8 M)-induced vasoconstriction in isolated aortic rings with or without endothelium. However, in the presence of potassium chloride (3×10 -2 M), the vasodilator effect of isosteviol on arterial strips disappeared. Only the inhibitors specific for the ATP-sensitive potassium (KATP) channel or small conductance calcium-activated potassium (SKCa) channel inhibited the vasodilator effect of isosteviol in isolated aortic rings contracted with 10 -8 M vasopressin.
The attenuation by isosteviol of the vasopressin- and phenylephrine-induced increase in [Ca 2+ ]i was inhibited by glibenclamide, apamin and 4-aminopyridine but not by charybdotoxin. Furthermore, the inhibitory action of isosteviol on [Ca 2+ ]i was blocked when A7r5 cells co-treated with glibenclamide and apamin in conjunction with 4-aminopyridine were present.
Isosteviol (1-100 micromol/l) inhibits angiotensin-II-induced DNA synthesis and endothelin-1 secretion. Measurements of 2'7'-dichlorofluorescin diacetate, a redox-sensitive fluorescent dye, showed an isosteviol-mediated inhibition of intracellular reactive oxygen species generated by the effects of angiotensin II.

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