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Oxaloacetic acid

CAS No.
328-42-7
Chemical Name:
Oxaloacetic acid
Synonyms
OXALOACETIC ACID;OXALACETIC ACID;2-OXOSUCCINIC ACID;OAA;oxalacetic;NSC 77688;NSC 284205;2-OXOSUCCINIC;OXLACETIC ACID;oxaloaceticaci
CBNumber:
CB0271682
Molecular Formula:
C4H4O5
Molecular Weight:
132.07
MDL Number:
MFCD00002592
MOL File:
328-42-7.mol
MSDS File:
SDS
Last updated:2026-02-27 08:50:14
Product description Number Pack Size Price
Oxaloacetic acid ≥97% (HPLC) O4126 1g $65.6
Oxalacetic Acid >97.0%(T) O0072 5g $58
Oxalacetic Acid >97.0%(T) O0072 25g $168
Oxaloacetic Acid 30280 5g $81
Oxaloacetic Acid 30280 50g $475
More product size

Oxaloacetic acid Properties

Melting point 161 °C (dec.)(lit.)
Boiling point 163.94°C (rough estimate)
Density 1.3067 (rough estimate)
vapor pressure 0.003Pa at 20℃
refractive index 1.4000 (estimate)
Flash point 88°C
storage temp. -20°C
solubility H2O: 100 mg/mL
pka 2.22(at 25℃)
form powder
color White to off-white
PH 3.05(1 mM solution);2.29(10 mM solution);1.68(100 mM solution)
biological source synthetic (organic)
Water Solubility soluble
Merck 14,6909
BRN 1705475
Stability Stable. Incompatible with strong oxidizing agents. Keep refrigerated.
InChI 1S/C4H4O5/c5-2(4(8)9)1-3(6)7/h1H2,(H,6,7)(H,8,9)
InChIKey KHPXUQMNIQBQEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N
SMILES OC(=O)CC(=O)C(O)=O
LogP -1.04 at 20℃
CAS DataBase Reference 328-42-7(CAS DataBase Reference)
EWG's Food Scores 1
FDA UNII 2F399MM81J
NIST Chemistry Reference Oxalacetic acid(328-42-7)
EPA Substance Registry System Oxalacetic acetic (328-42-7)
UNSPSC Code 12352205
NACRES NA.75

SAFETY

Risk and Safety Statements

Symbol(GHS)  GHS hazard pictograms
GHS07
Signal word  Warning
Hazard statements  H319
Precautionary statements  P264-P280-P305+P351+P338-P337+P313
PPE Eyeshields, Faceshields, Gloves, type P3 (EN 143) respirator cartridges
Hazard Codes  C
Risk Statements  34
Safety Statements  26-36/37/39-45
RIDADR  UN 3261 8/PG 2
WGK Germany  3
TSCA  TSCA listed
HazardClass  8
PackingGroup  II
HS Code  29183000
Storage Class 11 - Combustible Solids
Hazard Classifications Eye Irrit. 2
NFPA 704
1
3 0

Oxaloacetic acid price More Price(36)

Manufacturer Product number Product description CAS number Packaging Price Updated Buy
Sigma-Aldrich O4126 Oxaloacetic acid ≥97% (HPLC) 328-42-7 1g $65.6 2025-07-31 Buy
TCI Chemical O0072 Oxalacetic Acid >97.0%(T) 328-42-7 5g $58 2025-07-31 Buy
TCI Chemical O0072 Oxalacetic Acid >97.0%(T) 328-42-7 25g $168 2025-07-31 Buy
Cayman Chemical 30280 Oxaloacetic Acid 328-42-7 5g $81 2024-03-01 Buy
Cayman Chemical 30280 Oxaloacetic Acid 328-42-7 50g $475 2024-03-01 Buy
Product number Packaging Price Buy
O4126 1g $65.6 Buy
O0072 5g $58 Buy
O0072 25g $168 Buy
30280 5g $81 Buy
30280 50g $475 Buy

Oxaloacetic acid Chemical Properties,Uses,Production

Description

Oxaloacetic acid, also known as oxalacetic acid, is is an α-keto acid and a key component of cellular metabolism in its conjugate base form, oxaloacetate. Oxaloacetate reacts with acetyl-coenzyme A (acetyl-CoA; ) and water to form citrate in the first step of the citric acid cycle and is regenerated by oxidation of L-malate in the final step. It is an intermediate in gluconeogenesis that is formed in mitochondria via carboxylation of pyruvate and subsequently decarboxylated and phosphorylated to form phosphoenolpyruvate. It can be converted to aspartate via addition of an amino group from glutamate. Oxaloacetate (30 μmol/min per 100 g for 30 minutes, i.v.) reduces blood glutamate levels, severity of neurological dysfunction, and brain edema in a rat model of closed head injury.

Chemical Properties

off-white crystals

Uses

Oxaloacetic acid is a substrate for malate dehydrogenase and oxaloacetate decarboxylase. It is an inhibitor of succinic dehydrogenase. It is four carbon dicarboxylic acid that is an intermediate in the citric acid cycle and glucogenesis.

Uses

Use as a TCA (Krebs cycle) intermediate supplement in hybridoma cell culture applications. Enhances hybridoma growth and productivity.

Definition

ChEBI: Oxaloacetic acid is an oxodicarboxylic acid that is succinic acid bearing a single oxo group. It has a role as a metabolite and a geroprotector. It is an oxo dicarboxylic acid and a C4-dicarboxylic acid. It is functionally related to a succinic acid. It is a conjugate acid of an oxaloacetate(2-).

General Description

Oxaloacetic acid is a dicarboxylic acid. It is an intermediate in the citric acid cycle. It is highly soluble in water and is present ubiquitously. It is produced in the mitochondria by the action of pyruvate carboxylase on pyruvate. Breakdown products of oxaloacetate includes malate, pyruvate and aspartic acid.

Flammability and Explosibility

Not classified

Biological Activity

Oxalacetic acid (Oxaloacetic acid, 2-Oxosuccinic acid, Ketosuccinic acid) is an intermediate of the citric acid cycle, where it reacts with acetyl-CoA to form citrate, catalysed by citrate synthase. It is also involved in gluconeogenesis, urea cycle, glyoxylate cycle, amino acid synthesis, and fatty acid synthesis. Oxaloacetate is also a potent inhibitor of Complex II.

Biochem/physiol Actions

Oxaloacetic acid being an intermediate in the tri carboxylic cycle is central to metabolism. It is part of gluconeogenesis pathway. Mutation in pyruvate carboxylase leads to decreased production of oxaloacetate. It inhibits succinate dehydrogenase and is a key regulator of mitochondrial metabolism.

Purification Methods

Crystallise it from boiling EtOAc, or from hot Me2CO/hot *C6H6. [Beilstein 3 IV 1808.]

References

[1] De Souza, F.I., Zumiotti, A.V., and Da Silva, C.F. Neuregulins 1-α and 1-β on the regeneration the peripheral nerves[J]. Acta Ortop Bras.
[2] ALEXANDER ZLOTNIK . Brain neuroprotection by scavenging blood glutamate[J]. Experimental Neurology, 2007, 203 1: Pages 213-220. DOI: 10.1016/j.expneurol.2006.08.021

142-45-0
328-42-7
Synthesis of Oxaloacetic acid from Acetylenedicarboxylic acid
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View Lastest Price from Oxaloacetic acid manufacturers

Image Update time Product Price Min. Order Purity Supply Ability Manufacturer
Oxalacetic acid pictures 2026-02-28 Oxalacetic acid
328-42-7
US $0.00-0.00 / kg 1kg 99% 20MT Watson Biotechnology Co.,Ltd
Oxaloacetic acid pictures 2026-02-26 Oxaloacetic acid
328-42-7
US $42.00 / mg 98.27% 10g TargetMol Chemicals Inc.
Oxobutanedioic acid pictures 2026-01-30 Oxobutanedioic acid
328-42-7
US $1.00 / kg 1kg 99% 10 mt Hebei Chuanghai Biotechnology Co., Ltd
OXOBUTANEDIOIC ACID OXOBUTANEDIOTIC ACID OXOSUCCINIC ACID OXLACETIC ACID OXALACETIC ACID OXALEACETIC ACID OXALOACETIC ACID OAA oxalacetic acid hybri-maxtm oxo-butanedioicaci Oxalacetic acid 2-Oxosuccinic OXALACETIC ACID, CELL CULTURE TESTED OXALACETIC ACID HYBRI-MAX OxalaceticAcid,~98% Ketosuccinic acid, Oxosuccinic acid 2-Oxosuccinic acid, Ketosuccinic acid, Oxalacetic acid, Oxobutanedioic acid Oxaloacetic Acid - CAS 328-42-7 - Calbiochem 2-Ketosuccinic acid Butanedioic acid, oxo- 2-Oxosuccinic acid, Ketosuccinic acid, Oxalacetic acid, Oxaloacetic acid, Oxobutanedioic acid 2-Oxosuccinic acid, Oxobutanedioic acid KETOSUCCINIC ACID Oxalacetic acid,96% 2-OXOSUCCINIC 2-OXOSUCCINIC ACID NSC 284205 NSC 77688 Oxaloethanoic Acid Oxalacetic acid, 98% 5GR Butanedioic acid,2-oxo- Oxalacetic acid SynonyMs 2-Oxosuccinic acid oxalacetic Oxalacetic acid,cis form OXALOACETIC ACID, >=97% (HPLC) OxalaceticAcid> Malic Acid Impurity 5 oxaloaceticaci Oxalacetic Acid for cell culture, 98% PRT062607 (P505-15 Oxaloacetic acid, 10 mM in DMSO 328-42-7 HOOCCOCH2COOH C4H4O5 HOOCCH2COCOOH HO2CCH2COCO2H C1 to C5 Carboxylic Acids Carbonyl Compounds BioChemical Biochemicals and Reagents Building Blocks Enzymes, Inhibitors, and Substrates Enzyme Substrates Substrates by Enzyme Oxaloacetate decarboxylase Organic Building Blocks Metabolomics Metabolites and Cofactors on the Metabolic Pathways Chart