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Diethyl squarate

CAS No.
5231-87-8
Chemical Name:
Diethyl squarate
Synonyms
DIETHYL SQUARATE;3,4-DiethoxycycL;DIETHYL SUQUARATE;DiethylSquarate98%;Diethyl quadratate;TIMTEC-BB SBB008498;obut-3-ene-1,2-dione;DIETHOXYCYCLOBUTENEDIONE;SQUARIC ACID DIETHYL ESTER;SUQUARIC ACID DIETHYL ESTER
CBNumber:
CB1106356
Molecular Formula:
C8H10O4
Molecular Weight:
170.16
MDL Number:
MFCD00001333
MOL File:
5231-87-8.mol
MSDS File:
SDS
Last updated:2026-01-13 11:14:01
Product description Number Pack Size Price
3,4-Diethoxy-3-cyclobutene-1,2-dione 98% 310778 5g $145
3,4-Diethoxy-3-cyclobutene-1,2-dione >98.0%(GC) D3253 5g $64
3,4-Diethoxy-3-cyclobutene-1,2-dione >98.0%(GC) D3253 25g $202
3,4-Diethoxy-3-cyclobutene-1,2-dione 074283 1.00g $59
3,4-Diethoxy-3-cyclobutene-1,2-dione 074283 5.00g $151
More product size

Diethyl squarate Properties

Melting point 13-18 °C
Boiling point 95 °C0.1 mm Hg(lit.)
Density 1.15 g/mL at 25 °C(lit.)
refractive index n20/D 1.509(lit.)
Flash point >230 °F
storage temp. 2-8°C
form Liquid
color Clear yellow to light brownish
Water Solubility insoluble
BRN 640626
InChI 1S/C8H10O4/c1-3-11-7-5(9)6(10)8(7)12-4-2/h3-4H2,1-2H3
InChIKey DFSFLZCLKYZYRD-UHFFFAOYSA-N
SMILES CCOC1=C(OCC)C(=O)C1=O
CAS DataBase Reference 5231-87-8(CAS DataBase Reference)
EWG's Food Scores 1
NIST Chemistry Reference 3,4-Diethoxy-3-cyclobutene-1,2-dione(5231-87-8)
UNSPSC Code 12352100
NACRES NA.22

SAFETY

Risk and Safety Statements

Symbol(GHS)  GHS hazard pictogramsGHS hazard pictograms
GHS07,GHS08
Signal word  Danger
Hazard statements  H315-H317-H319-H334-H335
Precautionary statements  P280-P302+P352-P305+P351+P338
target organs Respiratory system
PPE Eyeshields, Faceshields, Gloves, type ABEK (EN14387) respirator filter
Hazard Codes  Xn,Xi
Risk Statements  36/37/38-42/43
Safety Statements  7-26-37/39-24-23
WGK Germany  3
RTECS  GU1772466
10
Hazard Note  Irritant
HS Code  29145090
Storage Class 10 - Combustible liquids
Hazard Classifications Eye Irrit. 2
Resp. Sens. 1
Skin Irrit. 2
Skin Sens. 1
STOT SE 3
NFPA 704
1
2 0

Diethyl squarate price More Price(49)

Manufacturer Product number Product description CAS number Packaging Price Updated Buy
Sigma-Aldrich 310778 3,4-Diethoxy-3-cyclobutene-1,2-dione 98% 5231-87-8 5g $145 2026-04-30 Buy
TCI Chemical D3253 3,4-Diethoxy-3-cyclobutene-1,2-dione >98.0%(GC) 5231-87-8 5g $64 2026-04-30 Buy
TCI Chemical D3253 3,4-Diethoxy-3-cyclobutene-1,2-dione >98.0%(GC) 5231-87-8 25g $202 2026-04-30 Buy
Matrix Scientific 074283 3,4-Diethoxy-3-cyclobutene-1,2-dione 5231-87-8 1.00g $59 2026-05-18 Buy
Matrix Scientific 074283 3,4-Diethoxy-3-cyclobutene-1,2-dione 5231-87-8 5.00g $151 2026-05-18 Buy
Product number Packaging Price Buy
310778 5g $145 Buy
D3253 5g $64 Buy
D3253 25g $202 Buy
074283 1.00g $59 Buy
074283 5.00g $151 Buy

Diethyl squarate Chemical Properties,Uses,Production

Chemical Properties

clear yellow to light brownish liquid

Uses

Diethyl squarate is an intermediate for pharma products, for photochemicals used in the dry-view process, in synthesis of photosensitive squaraine dyes (eg. laser dyes used in CD-Rom) and as intermediate for functional polymers.

Uses

3,4-Dethoxy-3-cyclobutene-1,2-dione is used as a starting material for synthesis of furanones and quinones. It undergoes ethoxy substitution with amines and unsaturated organosilanes.

General Description

The reaction of 3,4-diethoxy-3-cyclobutene-1,2-dione (squaric acid diethyl ester) with glycosylamines (formed by reducing oligosaccharides) was studied. The derivatives formed were linked to amino-functionalized lipids, solids or proteins.

Synthesis

Ethanol

64-17-5

Squaric acid

2892-51-5

Diethyl squarate

5231-87-8

1. Squaric acid (1.0023 g) was dissolved in 30 mL of anhydrous ethanol and heated to reflux overnight. After the reaction was completed, the reaction solution was concentrated and purified by fast column chromatography to give 0.7430 g of diethyl ester of squaric acid in 50% yield. 2. The resulting diethyl (ethyl) squarate, 2-aminopyridine (100 mg, 0.588 mmol) and triethylamine (10 drops) were dissolved in dichloromethane (10 mL) and stirred at room temperature overnight. After completion of the reaction, the reaction solution was concentrated under reduced pressure and purified by fast column chromatography (petroleum ether/ethyl acetate, 2:1) to afford compound 6 as a white solid in 73% yield. 3. The NMR data of compound 6 were as follows: 1H NMR (400 MHz, acetone-d6) δ 10.26 (s, 1H), 8.50-8.29 (m, 1H), 7.98-7.78 (m, 1H), 7.68 (d, J = 8.3 Hz, 1H), 7.14 (dd, J = 6.9, 5.3 Hz, 1H), 4.85 (q, J = 7.1 Hz, 2H), 1.48 (t, J = 7.1 Hz, 3H); 13C NMR (100 MHz, acetone-d6) δ 186.42, 180.83, 170.33, 166.86, 152.22, 149.33, 139.43, 120.17, 113.63, 70.65, 16.06.

References

[1] Journal of Materials Chemistry A, 2015, vol. 3, # 6, p. 2883 - 2894
[2] Angewandte Chemie - International Edition, 2017, vol. 56, # 22, p. 6181 - 6186
[3] Angew. Chem., 2017, vol. 129, # 22, p. 6277 - 6282,6
[4] Journal of the Chemical Society, Perkin Transactions 1: Organic and Bio-Organic Chemistry (1972-1999), 1993, # 2, p. 263 - 272
[5] Chemical Communications, 2013, vol. 49, # 89, p. 10465 - 10467

122-51-0
2892-51-5
5231-87-8
Synthesis of Diethyl squarate from Triethyl orthoformate and Squaric acid
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View Lastest Price from Diethyl squarate manufacturers

Image Update time Product Price Min. Order Purity Supply Ability Manufacturer
Diethyl squarate pictures 2026-04-17 Diethyl squarate
5231-87-8
US $2.00-5.00 / KG 0.1KG 99% g-kg-tons ZHENGZHOU JIUYI TIME NEW MATERIALS CO,.LTD
Diethyl squarate pictures 2025-06-27 Diethyl squarate
5231-87-8
US $0.00-0.00 / KG 1KG 99% 500000kg Hebei Chuanghai Biotechnology Co., Ltd
Diethyl squarate pictures 2025-04-04 Diethyl squarate
5231-87-8
US $0.00-0.00 / KG 1KG 98% 1ton Henan Aochuang Chemical Co.,Ltd.
  • Diethyl squarate pictures
  • Diethyl squarate
    5231-87-8
  • US $2.00-5.00 / KG
  • 99%
  • ZHENGZHOU JIUYI TIME NEW MATERIALS CO,.LTD
  • Diethyl squarate pictures
  • Diethyl squarate
    5231-87-8
  • US $0.00-0.00 / KG
  • 99%
  • Hebei Chuanghai Biotechnology Co., Ltd
3,4-DIETHOXYCYCLOBUTANE-1,2-DIONE Diethyl squarate, Squaric acid diethyl ester SQUARIC ACID DIETHYL ESTER,(DIETHYL SQUARATE, 3,4-DIETHOXY-3-CYCLOBUTENE-1,2-DIONE) DIETHOXYCYCLOBUTENEDIONE 3,4-DIETHOXY-3-CYCLOBUTENE-1,2-DIONE 98% SQUARICACIDDIETHYLESTER/3,4-DIETHOXY-3-CYCLOBUTENE-1,2-DIONE 3,4-Diethoxy-3-cyclobuten-1,2-dion Diethyl quadratate 3,4-Diethoxy-3-Cyclobutene-1,2-Dione Diethyl Squarate 3,4-DIETHOXY-3-CYCLOBUTENE-1,2-DIONE, 98 % DiethylSquarate98% Diethyl squarate, 1,2-Diethoxy-3,4-dioxocyclobut-1-ene Diethyl Suquarate Suquaric Acid Diethyl Ester 3,4-Diethoxy-3-cyclobuten-1,2-dione Diethylsquarate[3,4-Diethoxy-3-cyclobutene-1,2-dione] DIETHYL SQUARATE DIETHYL SUQUARATE 3,4-DIETHOXY-3-CYCLOBUTENE-1,2-DIONE 3,4-DIETHOXYCYCLOBUT-3-ENE-1,2-DIONE 1,2-DIETHOXYCYCLOBUTENEDIONE SQUARIC ACID DIETHYL ESTER SUQUARIC ACID DIETHYL ESTER TIMTEC-BB SBB008498 3-Cyclobutene-1,2-dione, 3,4-diethoxy- SQUARIC ACID DIETHYL ESTER,(DIETHYL SQUARATE, 3,4-DIETHOXY-3-CYCLO SQUARIC ACID DIETHYL ESTER,(DIETHYL SQUARATE, 3,4-DIETHOXY- Diethyl squarate in stock Factory 3,4-Diethoxycyclobut-3-ene-1,2-dione 98% diethoxycyclobut-3-ene-1,2-dione 3,4-Diethoxy-3-cyclobutene-1,2-dione> 3,4-DiethoxycycL obut-3-ene-1,2-dione TIANFU-CHEM CAS:5231-87-8 Diethyl squarate 5231-87-8 C2H5O2C4O2 Simple 4-Membered Ring Compounds C7 to C8 Carbonyl Compounds Building Blocks Cyclobutanes & Cyclobutenes Organic Building Blocks Ketones Cyclobutanes & Cyclobutenes Simple 4-Membered Ring Compounds Ring Systems Aluminium foil bag/Fluoride bottle or on your request