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Isonicotinic acid

CAS No.
55-22-1
Chemical Name:
Isonicotinic acid
Synonyms
INA;PYRIDINE-4-CARBOXYLIC ACID;4-PICOLINIC ACID;4-PYRIDINECARBOXYLIC ACID;PYRIDINE-3-CARBOXYLIC ACID;Isonicotic acid;4-Carboxypyridine;Isonicotinic;gamma-Picolinic acid;NEF5
CBNumber:
CB1462924
Molecular Formula:
C6H5NO2
Molecular Weight:
123.11
MDL Number:
MFCD00006429
MOL File:
55-22-1.mol
MSDS File:
SDS
TDS File:
TDS
Last updated:2026-04-22 18:57:36
Product description Number Pack Size Price
Isonicotinic acid 99% I17508 5g $30.3
Isonicotinic acid 99% I17508 100g $34.7
4-Pyridinecarboxylic acid for synthesis 8.00736 5G $37.4
4-Pyridinecarboxylic acid for synthesis 8.00736 250g $94.3
ANTI-INA (ALPHA INTERNEXIN) (CENTER) antibody produced in rabbit IgG fraction of antiserum, buffered aqueous solution SAB1307105 400 μL $496
More product size

Isonicotinic acid Properties

Melting point ≥300 °C (lit.)
Boiling point 260 °C (15 mmHg)
bulk density 500kg/m3
Density 1,47g/cm
refractive index 1.5423 (estimate)
Flash point 260°C/15mm
storage temp. no restrictions.
solubility 6g/l
pka 4.96(at 25℃)
form powder
color yellow to tan
PH 3-4 (6g/l, H2O, 20℃)(saturated solution)
biological source rabbit
Water Solubility 5.2 g/L (20 ºC)
Merck 14,5187
BRN 109599
Henry's Law Constant 1.6×104 mol/(m3Pa) at 25℃, Abraham and Jr. (2019)
Cosmetics Ingredients Functions SKIN CONDITIONING - MISCELLANEOUS
InChI 1S/C6H5NO2/c8-6(9)5-1-3-7-4-2-5/h1-4H,(H,8,9)
InChIKey TWBYWOBDOCUKOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N
SMILES OC(=O)c1ccncc1
CAS DataBase Reference 55-22-1(CAS DataBase Reference)
EWG's Food Scores 1
FDA UNII Y8SYN761TQ
NIST Chemistry Reference Isonicotinic acid(55-22-1)
EPA Substance Registry System Isonicotinic acid (55-22-1)
UNSPSC Code 12352203
NACRES NA.41

SAFETY

Risk and Safety Statements

Symbol(GHS)  GHS hazard pictograms
GHS07
Signal word  Warning
Hazard statements  H319
Precautionary statements  P264-P280-P305+P351+P338-P337+P313
PPE dust mask type N95 (US), Eyeshields, Gloves
Hazard Codes  Xi
Risk Statements  36/37/38
Safety Statements  26-36
WGK Germany  2
RTECS  NS1103000
TSCA  TSCA listed
HS Code  29333999
Storage Class 11 - Combustible Solids
Hazard Classifications Acute Tox. 4 Oral
Toxicity LD50 orally in Rabbit: 5000 mg/kg
NFPA 704
1
2 0

Isonicotinic acid price More Price(49)

Manufacturer Product number Product description CAS number Packaging Price Updated Buy
Sigma-Aldrich I17508 Isonicotinic acid 99% 55-22-1 5g $30.3 2026-03-19 Buy
Sigma-Aldrich I17508 Isonicotinic acid 99% 55-22-1 100g $34.7 2026-03-19 Buy
Sigma-Aldrich 8.00736 4-Pyridinecarboxylic acid for synthesis 55-22-1 5G $37.4 2026-03-19 Buy
Sigma-Aldrich 8.00736 4-Pyridinecarboxylic acid for synthesis 55-22-1 250g $94.3 2026-03-19 Buy
Sigma-Aldrich SAB1307105 ANTI-INA (ALPHA INTERNEXIN) (CENTER) antibody produced in rabbit IgG fraction of antiserum, buffered aqueous solution 400 μL $496 2025-07-31 Buy
Product number Packaging Price Buy
I17508 5g $30.3 Buy
I17508 100g $34.7 Buy
8.00736 5G $37.4 Buy
8.00736 250g $94.3 Buy
SAB1307105 400 μL $496 Buy

Isonicotinic acid Chemical Properties,Uses,Production

Chemical Properties

isonicotinic acid is also known as pyridine-4-carboxylic acid. white to light yellow crystal powder or white needle crystals. odorless, sublimable. molecular weight 123.11. melting point 319°C . slightly soluble in cold water, soluble in hot water, insoluble in alcohol, benzene and ether. isonicotinic acid is an amphoteric compound that is soluble in both acids and bases. soluble in hot water and ethanol, slightly soluble in cold water and ether. stable to heat and oxidation.

Uses

Isonicotinic acid is a metabolite of isoniazid. It is an isomer of nicotinic acid. The chronic toxicity of isonicotinic acid is slightly higher than that of isonicotinic acid hydrazide ( INH ) .
Isonicotinic acid is a moderately basic compound (based on its pKa). Isonicotinic acid is an organic compound with a carboxyl group on a pyridine ring. The carboxyl group for isonicotinic acid is on the 4-position instead of the 3-position for nicotinic acid. It is an isomer of nicotinic acid. Isonicotinic acid is a metabolite of isoniazid.
Isonicotinic acid considered to be inactive isomer of nicotinic acid. Isonicotinic acid is a metabolite of pyridine-4-carboxy hydrazide (isonicotinyl hydrazide; isoniazid) a front-line weapon in the battle against tuberculosis. Isonicotinic acid and its derivatives are used in manufacturing pharmaceuticals and agrochemicals.
Used in the biological study of differentiation induced by nicotinic acid, nicotinamide and isonicotinic acid in human leukemia cell lines

Definition

ChEBI: Isonicotinic acid is a pyridinemonocarboxylic acid in which the carboxy group is at position 4 of the pyridine ring. It has a role as a human metabolite and an algal metabolite. It is a conjugate acid of an isonicotinate.

Preparation

Isonicotinic acid is synthesized by continuous oxidation with 4-methylpyridine as raw material and vanadium pentoxide as catalyst. The purity of the industrial product isonicotinic acid is more than 95%, and the yield of the above method is 70-75%. The consumption of 4-methylpyridine per ton of product is 1070kg.

Application

Isonicotinic acid (IN) can be used as:
An organocatalyst in the one pot four component condensation reaction, to synthesize pyranopyrazoles based heterocyclic compounds.
An organic ligand for the preparation of copper(I) halide coordination polymer [CuBr(IN)]n, by hydrothermal method.
As a starting material for the synthesis of cation-dimers with potent antimalarial activity.

Purification Methods

Crystallise the acid repeatedly from water and dry it under vacuum at 110o or sublime it at 260o/15mm (m 319o). [Beilstein 22 III/IV 518, 22/2 V 188.]

108-89-4
55-22-1
Synthesis of Isonicotinic acid from 4-Methylpyridine
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View Lastest Price from Isonicotinic acid manufacturers

Image Update time Product Price Min. Order Purity Supply Ability Manufacturer
Isonicotinic acid pictures 2026-04-24 Isonicotinic acid
55-22-1
US $99.00-80.00 / kg 1kg 99% 5000 HEBEI SHENGSUAN CHEMICAL INDUSTRY CO.,LTD
Isonicotinic acid pictures 2026-04-22 Isonicotinic acid
55-22-1
US $0.00 / removed 99.68% 10g TargetMol Chemicals Inc.
Isonicotinic acid pictures 2026-04-22 Isonicotinic acid
55-22-1
US $0.00 / removed 99.68% 10g TargetMol Chemicals Inc.
  • Isonicotinic acid pictures
  • Isonicotinic acid
    55-22-1
  • US $99.00-80.00 / kg
  • 99%
  • HEBEI SHENGSUAN CHEMICAL INDUSTRY CO.,LTD
4-PYRIDINECARBOXYLIC ACID FOR SYNTHESIS Isonicotinic aci 66 kDa neurofilament protein ANTI-INA (ALPHA INTERNEXIN) (CENTER) antibody produced in rabbit NEF5 Neurofilament 5 Pyridine-4-carboxylic acid, 4-Carboxypyridine Isonicotinic acid, CP,98% PYRIDINE-GAMMA-CARBOXYLIC ACID RARECHEM AL BO 0219 TIMTEC-BB SBB004278 Acide iso-nicotinique acideiso-nicotinique AKOS B030576 4-PYRIDINECARBOXYLIC ACID ISONICOTINIC ACID Isonicotinic acid feed grade TOLFENAMIC ACID EPY(CRM STANDARD) Isonicotinicacid,99% Isonicotinic 4-PYRIDINECARBOXYLICACID(ISO-NICOTINICACID) ISONICOTINIC ACID PYRIDINE-4-CARBOXYLIC ACID Pyridin-4-carbonobic acid 4-Carboxypyridin p-Pyridinecarboxylic 4-Pyridincarboxylic acid Isonicotinic acid,4-Picolinic acid, Pyridine-4-carboxylic acid 4-picolinate Isonicotinic acid, 99% 100GR Isonicotinic acid, 99% 500GR 4-Picolinic acid, Pyridine-4-carboxylic acid gamma-picolinicacid gamma-pyridinecarboxylicacid p-pyridinecarboxylicacid Pyridinecarboxylic acid-(4) Nicotinic EP Impurity E Nicotinic Acid EP Impurity E Isoniazid Impurity 2 4-Pcolinnic acid Isoniazid, 4-pyridinecarboxylic acid, p-pyridinecarboxylic acid, 4-Picolinic acid bidinjiausn 4-pyridinecarboxylate Isonicotic acid IsonicotinicAcid> Pyridine-4-carboxylic Acid (Isonico Isonicotinic acid,AR,99% High purity Isonicotinic acid Nicotinic Acid EP Impurity E (Isonicotinic Acid) Nicotinic Acid Impurity 5 (Nicotinic Acid EP Impurity E) 55-22-1 isonicotinic Isonicotinic acid ISO 9001:2015 REACH isonicotinic acid,4-Pyridinecarboxylic acid best Isonicotinic acid Isoniazide impurity Isonicotinic Acid, ≥ 99.0% Isoniazid EP Impurity A Isonicotinsure Isoniazid Impurity A