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Sodium carbonate, monohydrate

CAS No.
5968-11-6
Chemical Name:
Sodium carbonate, monohydrate
Synonyms
NA2CO3;SODA ASH;SODA;DENSE SODA ASH;SODIUM CARBONATE DENSE;DENSE SODIUM CARBONATE;SODIUM CARBONATE-1-HYDRATE;CARBONIC ACID DISODIUM SALT;Na2CO3·H2O;SOLVAY SODA
CBNumber:
CB1704053
Molecular Formula:
CH5NaO4
Molecular Weight:
104.04
MDL Number:
MFCD00149177
MOL File:
5968-11-6.mol
MSDS File:
SDS
TDS File:
TDS
Last updated:2026-09-12 18:49:21

Sodium carbonate, monohydrate Properties

Melting point 851 °C(lit.)
Boiling point 1600 °C
Density 2.53
storage temp. Store at RT.
solubility H2O: 1 M at 20 °C, clear, colorless
form Powder/Solid
Specific Gravity 2.25
color White
PH 11-12 (25°C, 50g/L in H2O)
Water Solubility Soluble in water. Insoluble in alcoholSoluble in water and glycerol. Insoluble in alcohol, acetone, alkyl acetates,benzonitrile and liquid ammonia.
Sensitive Hygroscopic
Merck 14,8596
Dielectric constant 3.0(Ambient)
Stability Stable. Incompatible with strong acids, aluminium, fluorine, lithium, phosphorus oxides.
InChI 1S/CH2O3.2Na.H2O/c2-1(3)4;;;/h(H2,2,3,4);;;1H2/q;2*+1;/p-2
InChIKey MQRJBSHKWOFOGF-UHFFFAOYSA-L
SMILES O.[Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O
LogP -0.809 (est)
CAS DataBase Reference 5968-11-6(CAS DataBase Reference)
FDA UNII 2A1Q1Q3557
EPA Substance Registry System Sodium carbonate, monohydrate (5968-11-6)
UNSPSC Code 12352302
NACRES NA.55

SAFETY

Risk and Safety Statements

Symbol(GHS)  Exclamation Mark (GHS07)
GHS07
Signal word  Warning
Hazard statements  H319
Precautionary statements  P264-P280-P305+P351+P338-P337+P313
Hazard Codes  Xi
Risk Statements  36
Safety Statements  26-22
WGK Germany  1
RTECS  VZ4050000
3
TSCA  Yes
HS Code  28362000
Storage Class 11 - Combustible Solids
Hazard Classifications Eye Irrit. 2
NFPA 704
0
2 0

Sodium carbonate, monohydrate price More Price(44)

Manufacturer Product number Product description CAS number Packaging Price Updated Buy
Sigma-Aldrich 230952 Sodium carbonate monohydrate ACS reagent, ≥99.5% 5968-11-6 2.5kg $301 2026-04-30 Buy
Sigma-Aldrich 1.06386 Sodium carbonate monohydrate EMPROVE? ESSENTIAL Ph Eur,BP,NF,E 500 5968-11-6 1kg $184 2026-04-30 Buy
Sigma-Aldrich 13568 Sodium carbonate monohydrate puriss., meets analytical specification of Ph. Eur., BP, NF, FCC, E500, 99.5-100.5% (ex dried subst.) 5968-11-6 1kg $148 2026-04-30 Buy
Sigma-Aldrich 1.06386 Sodium carbonate monohydrate EMPROVE? ESSENTIAL Ph Eur,BP,NF,E 500 5968-11-6 3x1kg $426 2026-04-30 Buy
Sigma-Aldrich 1.06386 Sodium carbonate monohydrate EMPROVE? ESSENTIAL, Ph. Eur., BP, NF, E 500 5968-11-6 25KG $969 2026-04-30 Buy
Product number Packaging Price Buy
230952 2.5kg $301 Buy
1.06386 1kg $184 Buy
13568 1kg $148 Buy
1.06386 3x1kg $426 Buy
1.06386 25KG $969 Buy

Sodium carbonate, monohydrate Chemical Properties, Uses, Production

Chemical Properties

white powder

Chemical Properties

Sodium carbonate is a white, almost white, or colorless inorganic salt, produced as crystalline powder or granules. It is hygroscopic and odorless with an alkaline taste.

Uses

Buffers; pH adjustment.

Uses

Sodium Carbonate Monohydrate can be used for sterilization or virus inactivating agent composition.

Uses

Buffer component, may be used for the removal of peripheral membrane proteins.

Production Methods

Sodium carbonate is produced by the ammonia-soda process, also known as the Solvay process.

Pharmaceutical Applications

Sodium carbonate is used as an alkalizing agent in injectable, ophthalmic, oral, and rectal formulations. In effervescent tablets or granules, sodium carbonate is used in combination with an acid, typically citric acid or tartaric acid. When the tablets or granules come into contact with water, an acid– base reaction occurs in which carbon dioxide gas is produced and the product disintegrates. Raw materials with low moisture contents are required to prevent the early triggering of the effervescent reaction.
As an alkalizing agent, concentrations of sodium carbonate between 2% and 5% w/w are used in compressed tablet formulations. As an effervescent agent, concentrations of sodium carbonate up to 10% w/w can be used.
Therapeutically, sodium carbonate is also used as an oral antacid.

Industrial uses

The most prominent characteristic of soda ash in solution is the high buffered pH response. For example, changing the sodium carbonate dosage from 0.03% to 30% only causes the solution pH to change from 10.5 to 11.7. Because of this, in mineral processing application, soda ash is used for pH control to a maximum value of 10.5.

Industrial uses

Soda ash is the name of various grades of sodium carbonate (Na2CO3). A large portion of soda ash is manufactured via the Solvay process, based on the following reaction:
NH3 + CO2 + H2O → NH4HCO3
NaCl + NH4HCO3→ NaHCO3 + NH4Cl
2NaHCO3 + heat → Na2CO3 + CO2 (recycled)
Soda ash is an off-white to white anhydrous powder or granular material. The quality of soda ash is usually characterized by the percent of sodium oxide (Na2O) content.

Safety

Sodium carbonate is used in injectable, oral, and rectal pharmaceutical formulations. The pure form of sodium carbonate is mildly toxic by ingestion, moderately toxic by inhalation and SC routes, and very toxic by the IP route. It is irritating to the skin and eyes. Dust and vapors of sodium carbonate may irritate mucous membranes, causing coughing and shortness of breath. It also has experimental reproductive effects.
Sodium carbonate can migrate to food from packaging materials. When used as an excipient or antacid, sodium carbonate is generally regarded as a nontoxic and nonirritating material.
LD50 (mouse, IP): 0.12 g/kg
LD50 (mouse, SC): 2.21 g/kg
LD50 (rat, oral): 4.09 g/kg

storage

Sodium carbonate converts to the monohydrate form when in contact with water and produces heat. It begins to lose carbon dioxide at temperatures above 400℃ and decomposes before boiling. Store in airtight containers.

Incompatibilities

Sodium carbonate decomposes when in contact with acids in the presence of water to produce carbon dioxide and effervescence. It may react violently with aluminum, phosphorous pentoxide, sulfuric acid, fluorine, and lithium.

Regulatory Status

GRAS listed. Accepted for use as a food additive in Europe. Included in the FDA Inactive Ingredients Database (injections; ophthalmic solution; oral capsules and tablets; rectal suspensions). Included in the Canadian List of Acceptable Non-medicinal Ingredients. Included in parenteral (powder for solution for injection) and nonparenteral medicines (oral effervescent tablets, soluble tablets, granules, lozenges, chewing gums) licensed in the UK.
USP32–NF27 allows either the anhydrous or the monohydrate form.

Global Suppliers ( 308)
Supplier Tel Email Country ProdList Advantage
J & K SCIENTIFIC LTD. 18210857532 18210857532 jkinfo@jkchemical.com China 96815 76
Meryer (Shanghai) Chemical Technology Co., Ltd. 4006356688 18621169109 market03@meryer.com China 40202 62
3B Pharmachem (Wuhan) International Co.,Ltd. 18930552037 3bsc@sina.com China 15813 69
Alfa Aesar 400-6106006 saleschina@alfa-asia.com China 30103 84
Shandong Xiya Chemical Co., Ltd 13355009207 13355009207 3007715519@qq.com China 18722 57
Sichuan Kulinan Technology Co., Ltd 400-1166-196 18981987031 cdhxsj@163.com China 11674 57
Spectrum Chemical Manufacturing Corp. 021-021-021-67601398-809-809-809 15221380277 marketing_china@spectrumchemical.com China 9643 60
Chengdu Ai Keda Chemical Technology Co., Ltd. 4008-755-333 18080918076 800078821@qq.com China 9706 55
Thermo Fisher Scientific 800-810-5118 cnchemical@thermofisher.com China 17752 75
Beijing innoChem Science & Technology Co.,Ltd. 400-810-7969 010-59572699 ningzi.li@inno-chem.com.cn China 6122 55

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View Latest Price from Sodium carbonate, monohydrate manufacturers

Image Update time Product Price Min. Order Purity Supply Ability Manufacturer
Sodium carbonate, monohydrate pictures 2026-09-15 Sodium carbonate, monohydrate
5968-11-6
0.99 RongNa Biotechnology Co.,Ltd
SODIUM CARBONATE, MONOHYDRATE pictures 2026-09-15 SODIUM CARBONATE, MONOHYDRATE
5968-11-6
$700.00-1000.00 1ton 99% 5000 HEBEI SHENGSUAN CHEMICAL INDUSTRY CO.,LTD
SODIUM CARBONATE, MONOHYDRATE pictures 2026-08-25 SODIUM CARBONATE, MONOHYDRATE
5968-11-6
$3.00-9.00 99% ZHENGZHOU JIUYI TIME NEW MATERIALS CO,.LTD
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