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Benzimidazole

CAS No.
51-17-2
Chemical Name:
Benzimidazole
Synonyms
1H-BENZO[D]IMIDAZOLE;1H-BENZIMIDAZOLE;Benzimidazol;BZI;Benzoimidazole;3-Azaindole;Benziminazole;1H-Benzoimidazole;nsc759;Azindol
CBNumber:
CB2177003
Molecular Formula:
C7H6N2
Molecular Weight:
118.14
MDL Number:
MFCD00005585
MOL File:
51-17-2.mol
MSDS File:
SDS
Last updated:2026-01-13 11:16:56
Product description Number Pack Size Price
Benzimidazole for synthesis 8.21956 100g $66.3
Benzimidazole 98% 194123 5g $78.3
Benzimidazole for synthesis 8.21956 500g $256
Benzimidazole 98% 194123 100g $93.7
Benzimidazole >98.0%(GC)(T) B0054 25g $19
More product size

Benzimidazole Properties

Melting point 169-171 °C (lit.)
Boiling point 360 °C
Density 1.1151 (rough estimate)
refractive index 1.5500 (estimate)
Flash point 360°C
storage temp. Store below +30°C.
solubility xylene: soluble1g in 2g (boiling)(lit.)
pka 5.532(at 25℃)
form Crystalline Powder or Crystals
color Beige to brown
Water Solubility sparingly soluble
λmax 271nm(MeOH)(lit.)
Merck 14,1081
BRN 109682
Stability Stable. Combustible. Incompatible with strong oxidising agents.
Cosmetics Ingredients Functions NOT REPORTED
InChI 1S/C7H6N2/c1-2-4-7-6(3-1)8-5-9-7/h1-5H,(H,8,9)
InChIKey HYZJCKYKOHLVJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N
SMILES c1ccc2[nH]cnc2c1
LogP 1.320
CAS DataBase Reference 51-17-2(CAS DataBase Reference)
EWG's Food Scores 1
FDA UNII E24GX49LD8
NIST Chemistry Reference 1H-Benzimidazole(51-17-2)
EPA Substance Registry System Benzimidazole (51-17-2)
UNSPSC Code 12352100
NACRES NA.22

SAFETY

Risk and Safety Statements

Symbol(GHS)  GHS hazard pictograms
GHS07
Signal word  Warning
Hazard statements  H302
Precautionary statements  P264-P270-P301+P312-P501
PPE Eyeshields, Gloves, type N95 (US)
Hazard Codes  Xi
Risk Statements  36/37/38
Safety Statements  37/39-26-24/25
WGK Germany  3
RTECS  DD5425000
Hazard Note  Irritant
TSCA  TSCA listed
HS Code  29339990
Storage Class 11 - Combustible Solids
Hazard Classifications Acute Tox. 4 Oral
Hazardous Substances Data 51-17-2(Hazardous Substances Data)
Toxicity LD50 oral in mouse: 2910mg/kg
NFPA 704
1
1 0

Benzimidazole price More Price(36)

Manufacturer Product number Product description CAS number Packaging Price Updated Buy
Sigma-Aldrich 8.21956 Benzimidazole for synthesis 51-17-2 100g $66.3 2025-07-31 Buy
Sigma-Aldrich 194123 Benzimidazole 98% 51-17-2 5g $78.3 2025-07-31 Buy
Sigma-Aldrich 8.21956 Benzimidazole for synthesis 51-17-2 500g $256 2025-07-31 Buy
Sigma-Aldrich 194123 Benzimidazole 98% 51-17-2 100g $93.7 2025-07-31 Buy
TCI Chemical B0054 Benzimidazole >98.0%(GC)(T) 51-17-2 25g $19 2025-07-31 Buy
Product number Packaging Price Buy
8.21956 100g $66.3 Buy
194123 5g $78.3 Buy
8.21956 500g $256 Buy
194123 100g $93.7 Buy
B0054 25g $19 Buy

Benzimidazole Chemical Properties,Uses,Production

Chemical Properties

Benzimidazole is a sheet-like white crystal, with a temperature of 170 ℃, soluble in water and ethanol. Usually used as template compound in the preparation of molecularly imprinted polymer via electropolymerization and electrodeposition of pyrrole on a pencil graphite electrode,and also used in the preparation of benzimidazolium surfactant, 1-hexadecyl-1H-benzimidazole.

Uses

Benzimidazole is a building block for making anthelmintic drugs like albendazole, mebendazole and triclabendazole and anti-ulcer drugs like pantoprazole, rabeprazole, lansoprazole and omeprazole. It is used in the preparation of pyrene derived benzimidazole linked polymers (BILPs), which are used for selective carbon dioxide separation applications due to their properties like porous materials, regenerability and sorbent selection parameters.

Definition

ChEBI: 1H-benzimidazole is the 1H-tautomer of benzimidazole. It is a benzimidazole and a polycyclic heteroarene. It is a conjugate acid of a benzimidazolide. It is a tautomer of a 4H-benzimidazole, a 2H-benzimidazole and a 3aH-benzimidazole.

Preparation

Benzimidazole is synthesized by cyclizing o-phenylenediamine with formic acid. A mixture of o-phenylenediamine and formic acid is heated in a water bath for 2 hours, then cooled. The pH is adjusted to 10 using 10% sodium hydroxide solution, followed by filtration of the precipitated solid. The solid is washed with cold water to obtain the crude product (yield: 90%). The crude product is then refluxed in water, decolorized with activated carbon, and hot-filtered. Upon cooling the filtrate to room temperature, the purified product is collected by filtration, washed with cold water, and dried at 100°C to obtain the final product.

General Description

White tabular crystals.

Air & Water Reactions

Insoluble in water.

Reactivity Profile

An amine. Neutralizes acids to form salts plus water. These acid-base reactions are exothermic. May be incompatible with isocyanates, halogenated organics, peroxides, phenols (acidic), epoxides, anhydrides, and acid halides. Flammable gaseous hydrogen is generated in combination with strong reducing agents, such as hydrides. May be shock sensitive.

Health Hazard

ACUTE/CHRONIC HAZARDS: When heated to decomposition Benzimidazole emits highly toxic fumes.

Fire Hazard

Flash point data for Benzimidazole are not available. Benzimidazole is probably combustible.

Pharmacology

The mode of action of benzimidazoles has been described in several comprehensive reviews (1,32,33). The primary mode of action of benzimidazoles has been identified as the specific binding to the β-subunit of fungal tubulin and, consequently, an interference with microtubule assembly. Microtubules are major components of the fungal cytoskeleton and are involved in meiosis and mitosis, both of which are blocked in the presence of benzimidazoles.

Safety Profile

Poison by intravenous and intraperitoneal routes. Moderately toxic by ingestion. Mutation data reported. When heated to decomposition it emits highly toxic fumes of NOx.

Purification Methods

It crystallises from water or aqueous EtOH (charcoal) and is dried at 100o for 12hours. [Beilstein 23 H 131, 23/6 V 196.]

References

[1] YEUAN TING LEE Chern E O Yi Jer Tan. Benzimidazole and its derivatives as cancer therapeutics: The potential role from traditional to precision medicine[J]. Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica. B, 2023, 13 2: Pages 478-497. DOI:10.1016/j.apsb.2022.09.010.
[2] SHEJUTI RAHMAN BRISHTY. A Comprehensive Account on Recent Progress in Pharmacological Activities of Benzimidazole Derivatives.[J]. ACS Applied Energy Materials, 2021: 762807. DOI:10.3389/fphar.2021.762807.
[3] M ASHFAQ. Synthetic thioamide, benzimidazole, quinolone and derivatives with carboxylic acid and ester moieties: a strategy in the design of antituberculosis agents.[J]. Current medicinal chemistry, 2014: 911-931. DOI:10.2174/09298673113206660302.
[4] EL-ON J. Benzimidazole treatment of cystic echinococcosis[J]. Acta tropica, 2003, 85 2: Pages 243-252. DOI:10.1016/S0001-706X(02)00217-6.

50-00-0
95-54-5
51-17-2
Synthesis of Benzimidazole from Formaldehyde and o-Phenylenediamine
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View Lastest Price from Benzimidazole manufacturers

Image Update time Product Price Min. Order Purity Supply Ability Manufacturer
Benzimidazole pictures 2026-01-23 Benzimidazole
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US $0.00-0.00 / kg 1kg 99% 20MT Watson Biotechnology Co.,Ltd
Benzimidazole pictures 2026-01-23 Benzimidazole
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US $0.00 / KG 1KG 99.0% 1000kg/month WUHAN FORTUNA CHEMICAL CO., LTD
Benzimidazole pictures 2026-01-05 Benzimidazole
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US $100.00 / Kg/Drum 1Kg/Drum 99%min 200TON Hebei Chuanghai Biotechnology Co., Ltd
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  • Benzimidazole
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  • US $0.00-0.00 / kg
  • 99%
  • Watson Biotechnology Co.,Ltd
  • Benzimidazole pictures
  • Benzimidazole
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  • US $0.00 / KG
  • 99.0%
  • WUHAN FORTUNA CHEMICAL CO., LTD
  • Benzimidazole pictures
  • Benzimidazole
    51-17-2
  • US $100.00 / Kg/Drum
  • 99%min
  • Hebei Chuanghai Biotechnology Co., Ltd
TIMTEC-BB SBB004294 N,N'-O-PHENYLENEFORMAMIDINE 1,3-BENZODIAZOLE 1H-BENZIMIDAZOLE 1H-BENZO[D]IMIDAZOLE AKOS BBS-00004349 BENZIMIDAZOLE 1,3-Diazaindene BENZIMIDAZOLE extrapure 1H-Benzoimidazole Azindol N,N'-Methylenyl-o-phenylenediamine BenziMidazole, 98% 100GR BenziMedazole Benzene and iMidazole Rabeprazole Impurity 28 BenziMidazole, CP,98.0% AKOS BBS-0 2-MERCAPTO-5-(1-PYRROLY) BENZIMIDAZOLE 3-Azaindole Azindole Benziminazole Benzoglyoxaline Benzoimidazole BZI n,n’-methenyl-o-phenylenediamine N,N'-Methenyl-o-Phenylenediamine NSC 759 nsc759 o-Benzimidazole 1H-Benzimidazole(9CI) BENZIMIDAZOLE 99+% Benzimidazole,>98% BenzimidazoleForSynthesis Benzimidazole99%Min BenzoicAcidExtraPure Benzimidazol 1H-Benzimidazole 98% Rabeprazole-5 Benzimidazole > Benzimidazole, 99%, reagent grade Rabeprazole Impurity 34 Rabeprazole Impurity 18 BENZIMIDAZOLE FOR SYNTHESIS 100 G BENZIMIDAZOLE FOR SYNTHESIS 500 G Rabeprazole EP Impurity 1 Diquafosol Impurity J Benzimidazole (6CI, 8CI) Rabeprazole Impurity 18(Diquafosol Impurity J) Compound PDK0248 Benzimidazole 99% For Synthesis Rabeprazole Impurity 42 51-17-2 517-17-2 Heterocyclic Building Blocks Benzimidazoles Building Blocks BENZIMIDAZOLE