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GALLIUM(III) CHLORIDE

GALLIUM(III) CHLORIDE Structure
GALLIUM(III) CHLORIDE structure
CAS No.
13450-90-3
Chemical Name:
GALLIUM(III) CHLORIDE
Synonyms
GaCl3;GALLIUM CHLORIDE;GALLIUM TRICHLORIDE;granular;SPHERIC;Nsc94002;Wln: ga G3;gallium(iii);ium(III) chL;Trichlorogallium
CBNumber:
CB3275575
Molecular Formula:
Cl3Ga
Lewis structure
gacl3 lewis structure
Molecular Weight:
176.08
MDL Number:
MFCD00011018
MOL File:
13450-90-3.mol
MSDS File:
SDS
TDS File:
TDS
Last updated:2026-05-28 01:11:27
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GALLIUM(III) CHLORIDE Properties

Melting point 78 °C(lit.)
Boiling point 35 °C
Density 2.47 g/mL at 25 °C(lit.)
vapor pressure 1 mm Hg ( 48 °C)
Flash point −26 °F
storage temp. 2-8°C, protect from light, stored under nitrogen
form beads
color White
Specific Gravity 2.47
Water Solubility Very soluble in water. Soluble in benzene, carbon tetrachloride and carbon disulfide
Sensitive Moisture Sensitive
Merck 14,4348
Stability Stability Stable, but reacts violently with water.
InChI 1S/3ClH.Ga/h3*1H;/q;;;+3/p-3
InChIKey UPWPDUACHOATKO-UHFFFAOYSA-K
SMILES Cl[Ga](Cl)Cl
CAS DataBase Reference 13450-90-3(CAS DataBase Reference)
FDA UNII 4Y6GQD4915
EPA Substance Registry System Gallium trichloride (13450-90-3)
UNSPSC Code 12352302
NACRES NA.23

SAFETY

Risk and Safety Statements

Symbol(GHS)  Corrosion (GHS05)
GHS05
Signal word  Danger
Hazard statements  H314
Precautionary statements  P280-P305+P351+P338-P310
PPE Eyeshields, Faceshields, Gloves, type P3 (EN 143) respirator cartridges
Hazard Codes  C,N,F+
Risk Statements  14-34-51/53-12-67-65
Safety Statements  26-27-28-36/37/39-45-61-33-29-16-62
RIDADR  UN 3260 8/PG 2
WGK Germany  3
RTECS  LW9100000
F  3-10
TSCA  TSCA listed
HazardClass  8
PackingGroup  II
HS Code  28273990
Storage Class 8B - Non-combustible corrosive hazardous materials
Hazard Classifications Eye Dam. 1
Skin Corr. 1B
Hazardous Substances Data 13450-90-3(Hazardous Substances Data)
REACH Registrations Active
Limited Quantities 1.0 L (0.3 gallons) (liquid) or 1 Kg (2.2 lbs) (solid)
Excepted Quantities Max Inner Pack (30g or 30ml) and Max Outer Pack (500g or 500ml)
NFPA 704
0
3 1

GALLIUM(III) CHLORIDE price More Price(30)

Manufacturer Product number Product description CAS number Packaging Price Updated Buy
TCI Chemical G0359 Gallium(III) Chloride Anhydrous >98.0% 13450-90-3 5g $52 2026-04-30 Buy
TCI Chemical G0359 Gallium(III) Chloride Anhydrous >98.0% 13450-90-3 25g $149 2026-04-30 Buy
Strem Chemicals 93-3141 Gallium(III) chloride, anhydrous, fused lump (99.999%-Ga) PURATREM (99.999%-Ga) 13450-90-3 5g $44 2026-04-30 Buy
Strem Chemicals 93-3141 Gallium(III) chloride, anhydrous, fused lump (99.999%-Ga) PURATREM (99.999%-Ga) 13450-90-3 25g $160 2026-04-30 Buy
Strem Chemicals 93-3141 Gallium(III) chloride, anhydrous, fused lump (99.999%-Ga) PURATREM (99.999%-Ga) 13450-90-3 100g $475 2026-04-30 Buy
Product number Packaging Price Buy
G0359 5g $52 Buy
G0359 25g $149 Buy
93-3141 5g $44 Buy
93-3141 25g $160 Buy
93-3141 100g $475 Buy

GALLIUM(III) CHLORIDE Chemical Properties, Uses, Production

Chemical Properties

white crystals or powder

Chemical Properties

Gallium trichloride is a colorless solid which forms needle-like crystals. Acidic odor.

Uses

Lewis acid catalyst in organic synthesis; reagent for generating organogallium compounds, metallic gallium, and gallium semiconductors.

Uses

Gallium(III) chloride is a catalyst for a number of transformations including the ring opening and recyclization of epoxides and the trimerization of alkynes. It is used to detect the solar neutrions.

Production Methods

The trichloride salt of trivalent gallium is prepared by the action of either hydrogen chloride or chlorine on the metal.

General Description

Colorless needles. Used as a raw material in the production of metallic gallium and in the processing of mono crystal semiconductor compounds.

Air & Water Reactions

Water soluble.

Reactivity Profile

GALLIUM(III) CHLORIDE acts as a weak inorganic acid. Materials in this group are generally soluble in water. The resulting solutions contain moderate concentrations of hydrogen ions and have pH's of less than 7.0. They react as acids to neutralize bases. These neutralizations generate heat, but less or far less than is generated by neutralization of inorganic acids, inorganic oxoacids, and carboxylic acid. They usually do not react as either oxidizing agents or reducing agents but such behavior is not impossible. Many of these compounds catalyze organic reactions.

Health Hazard

(Non-Specific -- Gallium Compounds) In view of the toxicity of gallium and its compounds, as shown by experiments, all persons involved in work with these substances should undergo periodic medical examinations, during which special attention should be paid to the condition of the liver, respiratory organs, and skin.

Fire Hazard

Emits toxic chloride fumes when heated to decomposition. Decomposes upon sufficient heating.

reaction suitability

reagent type: catalyst
core: gallium

Potential Exposure

Used as a raw material in the produc tion of metallic gallium; and in the processing of mono crystal, semiconductor compounds.

Shipping

UN3260 Corrosive solid, acidic, inorganic, n.o.s., Hazard class: 8; Labels: 8-Corrosive material, Technical Name Required. UN1759 Corrosive solids, n.o.s., Hazard class: 8; Labels: 8-Corrosive material, Technical Name required.

Purification Methods

The pure compound can be obtained by redistillation in a stream of Cl2 or Cl2/N2 followed by vacuum sublimation or zone refining. It forms colourless needles which give gallium dichloride [Ga(GaCl4), m 172.4o] on heating. It dissolves in H2O with liberation of heat. It is soluble in Et2O and can be extracted from an HCl solution with Et2O. [Laubengayer & Schirmer J Am Chem Soc 62 1579 1940, D.nges in Handbook of Preparative Inorganic Chemistry (Ed. Brauer) Academic Press Vol I p 846 1963.]

GALLIUM(III) CHLORIDE synthesis

7440-55-3
7782-50-5
13450-90-3
Synthesis of GALLIUM(III) CHLORIDE from Gallium and Chlorine

GALLIUM(III) CHLORIDE Preparation Products And Raw materials

Raw materials

Concentrated sulfuric acid Thionyl chloride Gallium(III) oxide Gallium Calcium chloride

Preparation Products

Triethylgallium Trimethylgallium Gallium(III) trifluoromethanesulfonate Diethylgallium chloride

GALLIUM(III) CHLORIDE Suppliers

Global Suppliers ( 221)
Supplier Tel Email Country ProdList Advantage
Baoji Funuokang Industrial Co., Ltd 0917-3236817 13220096790 1754423088@qq.com China 2995 58
J & K SCIENTIFIC LTD. 18210857532 18210857532 jkinfo@jkchemical.com China 96815 76
INTATRADE GmbH +49 3493/605464 sales@intatrade.de Germany 3563 66
Alfa Aesar 400-6106006 saleschina@alfa-asia.com China 30103 84
TCI (Shanghai) Development Co., Ltd. 021-67121386 Sales-CN@TCIchemicals.com China 24512 81
Beijing dtftchem Technology Co., Ltd. 010-60275820 13031183356 elainezt@sina.com China 1386 62
Beijing HwrkChemical Technology Co., Ltd 89508211 18501085097 sales.bj@hwrkchemical.com China 9407 55
Energy Chemical 400-0056266 sales8178@energy-chemical.com China 44850 61
Shanghai Hanhong Scientific Co.,Ltd. 021-54306202 13764082696 info@hanhongsci.com China 42917 64
Shandong Xiya Chemical Co., Ltd 13355009207 13355009207 3007715519@qq.com China 18722 57
Supplier Advantage
Baoji Funuokang Industrial Co., Ltd 58
J & K SCIENTIFIC LTD. 76
INTATRADE GmbH 66
Alfa Aesar 84
TCI (Shanghai) Development Co., Ltd. 81
Beijing dtftchem Technology Co., Ltd. 62
Beijing HwrkChemical Technology Co., Ltd 55
Energy Chemical 61
Shanghai Hanhong Scientific Co.,Ltd. 64
Shandong Xiya Chemical Co., Ltd 57

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View Latest Price from GALLIUM(III) CHLORIDE manufacturers

Image Update time Product Price Min. Order Purity Supply Ability Manufacturer
Gallium Trichloride pictures 2025-12-24 Gallium Trichloride
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 1KG 99.0% 1000Tons Shaanxi Dideu Medichem Co. Ltd
GALLIUM(III) CHLORIDE pictures 2025-06-20 GALLIUM(III) CHLORIDE
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 $10.00-30.00 1kg 0.99 30 tons Hebei Yanxi Chemical Co., Ltd.
Gallium trichloride pictures 2023-06-08 Gallium trichloride
13450-90-3
 $200.00 10g 99% 1000t/month Hebei Best Biological Technology Co., Ltd

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gallium(iii) galliumchloride(gacl3) galliumchloride[qr] Trichlorogallium Galliumchlorideanhydrouswhitefusedlump GALLIUM(III) CHLORIDE, ANHYDROUS, BEADS, -10 MESH, 99.99% GALLIUM(III) CHLORIDE, 99.99+% GALLIUM(III) CHLORIDE, ANHYDROUS, BEADS, -10 MESH, 99.999+% GALLIUM CHLORIDE, 0.5M SOLUTION IN PENTANE GALLIUM CHLORIDE, ANHYDROUS, 99.9% GALLIUM(III) CHLORIDE, ANHYDROUS LUMP: (99.999% GA) Gallium(III)chloride,anhydrous,granular(99.999%-Ga)PURATREM Gallium(III)chloride,anhydrouslump(99.999%-Ga)PURATREM gallium(iii) chloride solution gallium(iii) chloride, ultra dry Gallium(III) Chloride, Anhydrous GalliuM trchloride "Gallium(III) chloride, anhydrous/ 99.999%" Gallium(III) chloride anhydrouss GalliuM(III) chloride, 99.99+%, (trace Metal basis), anhydrous, beads, -10 Mesh GalliuM(III) chloride nonahydarate GalliuM(III) chloride, anhydrous, fused luMp (99.999%-Ga) PURATREM GalliuM chloride(GaCl3) GalliuM(III) chloride anhydrous, beads, -10 Mesh, 99.99% trace Metals basis GalliuM(III) chloride beads, anhydrous, >=99.999% trace Metals basis GALLIUM(III) CHLORID Gallium(III) chloride solution 0.5 M in pentane GALLIUM(III) CHLORIDE GALLIUM(+3)CHLORIDE Gallium chloride (GaCl3) Gallium(III) chloride, ultra dry, 99.999% (metals basis) Gallium(III) chloride, anhydrous lump Nsc94002 Wln: ga G3 Gallium trichloride, 99.99% GalliuM(III) chloride, anhydrous, granular Gallium(III) chloride, anhydrous, ampuled under argon, 99.999% trace metals basis metel basisGallium(III chloride ium(III) chL Gallium(Ⅲ) Chloride, 99.9% Gallium(III) chloride, puriss, 99.999% Gallium(III) chloride, puriss trichlorogallane Gallium(III) Chloride(Granules) Galliumtrichlorid SPHERIC 100% Lithium tetraborate 35.3% Lithium tetraborate : 64.7% Lithium metaborate (12:22) 49.75% Lithium tetraborate : 49.75% Lithium metaborate + 0.5% LiI 35.05% Lithium tetraborate : 64.45% Lithium metaborate (12:22) + 0.5% LiBr 99.5% Lithium metaborate + 0.5% LiI 66% Lithium tetraborate : 34% Lithium metaborate 99.5% Lithium tetraborate + 0.5% LiI 99.5% Lithium metaborate + 0.5% LiBr 99.5% Lithium tetraborate + 0.5% LiBr Gallium chloride, anhydrous GALLIUM TRICHLORIDE GALLIUM CHLORIDE