Triiron tetraoxide
- CAS No.
- 1317-61-9
- Chemical Name:
- Triiron tetraoxide
- Synonyms
- BLACK IRON OXIDE;MAGNETITE;PIGMENT BLACK 11;Black Ferric Oxide;Fe3-O4;Iron oxide (Fe3O4);IRON(II,III) OXIDE;FexOy;E 172;triiron
- CBNumber:
- CB7752940
- Molecular Formula:
- Fe3O4-2
- Molecular Weight:
- 231.53
- MDL Number:
- MFCD00011010
- MOL File:
- 1317-61-9.mol
- MSDS File:
- SDS
| Melting point | 1538 °C(lit.) | ||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Density | 4.8-5.1 g/mL at 25 °C(lit.) | ||||||||||||||
| bulk density | 0.84g/mL | ||||||||||||||
| refractive index | 3.0 | ||||||||||||||
| Flash point | 7 °C | ||||||||||||||
| storage temp. | -20°C | ||||||||||||||
| solubility | Aqueous Acid (Slightly) | ||||||||||||||
| form | powder | ||||||||||||||
| color | black | ||||||||||||||
| Specific Gravity | 5.2 | ||||||||||||||
| Odor | at 100.00%. odorless | ||||||||||||||
| Water Solubility | Insoluble in water and organic solvents. Soluble in concentrated mineral acids. | ||||||||||||||
| Specific Heat Capacity | Cp(crystal): 0.62 J/(g·K), at 25℃ | ||||||||||||||
| Crystal Structure | Inverse spinel type | ||||||||||||||
| crystal system | Cube | ||||||||||||||
| Merck | 14,4040 | ||||||||||||||
| Space group | Fd3m | ||||||||||||||
| Lattice constant |
|
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| Stability | Stable. Incompatible with strong acids, chloroformates, peroxides. | ||||||||||||||
| Major Application | battery manufacturing | ||||||||||||||
| Cosmetics Ingredients Functions | COLORANT | ||||||||||||||
| InChI | 1S/3Fe.4O | ||||||||||||||
| InChIKey | SZVJSHCCFOBDDC-UHFFFAOYSA-N | ||||||||||||||
| SMILES | O=[Fe].O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O | ||||||||||||||
| FDA 21 CFR | 582.80 | ||||||||||||||
| CAS DataBase Reference | 1317-61-9(CAS DataBase Reference) | ||||||||||||||
| FDA UNII | XM0M87F357 | ||||||||||||||
| NIST Chemistry Reference | Iron(ii,iii) oxide(1317-61-9) | ||||||||||||||
| EPA Substance Registry System | Iron oxide (Fe3O4) (1317-61-9) | ||||||||||||||
| UNSPSC Code | 12352303 | ||||||||||||||
| NACRES | NA.25 |
SAFETY
Risk and Safety Statements
| Symbol(GHS) | ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() GHS02,GHS07,GHS08,GHS09 |
|||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Signal word | Danger | |||||||||
| Hazard statements | H225-H304-H315-H336-H361d-H373-H411-H319-H335 | |||||||||
| Precautionary statements | P210-P261-P273-P281-P301+P310-P331-P280a-P304+P340-P305+P351+P338-P405-P501a | |||||||||
| PPE | dust mask type N95 (US), Eyeshields, Gloves | |||||||||
| Hazard Codes | Xi | |||||||||
| Risk Statements | 36/37/38 | |||||||||
| Safety Statements | 26 | |||||||||
| RIDADR | 3 | |||||||||
| WGK Germany | - | |||||||||
| TSCA | TSCA listed | |||||||||
| HS Code | 28211000 | |||||||||
| Storage Class | 11 - Combustible Solids | |||||||||
| REACH Registrations | Active | |||||||||
| NFPA 704 |
|
Triiron tetraoxide price More Price(113)
| Manufacturer | Product number | Product description | CAS number | Packaging | Price | Updated | Buy |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sigma-Aldrich | 310069 | Iron(II,III) oxide powder, <5μm, 95% | 1317-61-9 | 25g | $53.2 | 2026-04-30 | Buy |
| Sigma-Aldrich | 310069 | Iron(II,III) oxide powder, <5μm, 95% | 1317-61-9 | 500g | $397 | 2026-04-30 | Buy |
| Sigma-Aldrich | 51238 | Magnetic iron oxide nanoparticles solution 0.3-0.7% Fe basis, 2.5-3.5% solids basis | 1317-61-9 | 1ML | $139 | 2025-07-31 | Buy |
| Sigma-Aldrich | 51238 | Magnetic iron oxide nanoparticles solution 0.3-0.7% Fe basis, 2.5-3.5% solids basis | 1317-61-9 | 5ML | $480 | 2025-07-31 | Buy |
| Strem Chemicals | 93-2616 | Iron(II,III) oxide, black (Magnetite), min. 95% min.95% | 1317-61-9 | 500g | $47 | 2026-04-30 | Buy |
Triiron tetraoxide Chemical Properties,Uses,Production
Physical Properties
Black cubic crystal or amorphous powder; refractive index 2.42; density 5.17 g/cm3; Moh’s hardness 6.0; melts at 1,597°C; insoluble in water, soluble in acids.
Occurrence and Uses
Triiron tetroxide occurs in nature as the mineral magnetite, the magnetic oxide of iron. This mineral along with hematite is used as the starting material for producing iron, steel and other ferro-alloys.
Preparation
Triiron tetroxide is obtained from its natural mineral magnetite. In the laboratory the compound may be prepared by adding sodium hydroxide solution to an aqueous solution of 1:2 molar mixture of ferrous and ferric salt. (i.e., 1 mol FeCl2 + 2 mol FeCl3). The resulting black precipitate of the hydroxide on heating dehydrates to gives triiron tetroxide:
Fe2+(aq) + 2Fe3+(aq) + 8OH¯(aq) → Fe3(OH)8(s)
Fe3(OH)8(s) → Fe3O4(s) + 4H2O(g)
Also, the tetroxide may be produced by partial oxidation of iron or iron(II) sulfate by heating under limited amount of air. Another method of production involves heating iron metal with steam:
3Fe + 4H2O → Fe3O4 + 4H2
Reactions
Triiron tetroxide, when heated at elevated temperatures with a reducing agent such as hydrogen or carbon monoxide in the absence of air, produces metallic iron:
Fe3O4 + 4H2 → 3Fe + 4H2O
Partial reduction gives iron(II) oxide. When treated with concentrated acids, the tetroxide dissolves in acids forming mixtures of iron(II) and iron(III) salts:
Fe3O4 + 8HCl → FeCl2 + 2FeCl3 + 4H2O
Fe3O4 + 4H2SO4 → FeSO4 + Fe2(SO4)3 + 4H2O
Chemical Properties
solid
Chemical Properties
Magnetite (Fe3O4) constitutes the richest ore of iron; it is black and magnetic, one variety being called "lodestone".
Uses
Triiron tetraoxide can be used as pigment in paints, linoleum, ceramic glazes; in coloring glass; as a polishing compound; in the textile industry; in cathodes; as catalyst.
Uses
Mostly it is used as a black- pigment -catalyst in the Haber process and in the water gas shift reaction. It is used as a contrast-agent in MRI scanning, whereas it is used as a pigment in magnetic applications, polishing compounds, cosmetics, medicines, polymer, rubber, filler, building, construction, appliances, and magnetic inks.
Uses
Iron(II,III) oxide (Fe3O4) can be used as a heterogeneous catalyst for the Fenton type oxidation of rhodamine B. It can be used as an anode material for the fabrication of lithium-ion batteries. Fe3O4 can also be utilized in the catalysis of the oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) in the anion exchange membrane fuel cell.
General Description
Concentration 5mg/ml includes total weight nanocrystals plus ligands.
Flammability and Explosibility
Non flammable
Properties and Applications
|
TEST ITEMS |
SPECIFICATION |
|
APPEARANCE |
BLACK POWDER |
|
CONTENT OF Fe 3 O 4 |
90% min |
|
pH VALUE |
5-8 |
|
DENSITY |
4.5 g/ml |
|
SHADE |
CLOSE TO STANDARD |
|
OIL ABSORPTION |
10-20% |
|
RESIDUE ON 320 MESH |
0.3% max |
|
WATER SOLUBLE |
0.3% max |
|
VOLATITE 105 °C |
1.0% max |
|
TINTING STRENGTH |
98-102 % |
Triiron tetraoxide Preparation Products And Raw materials
| Supplier | Tel | Country | ProdList | Advantage | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Shanghai Buwei Applied Materials Technology Co. LTD | 021-64112762 18930491979 | 1460837389@qq.com | China | 468 | 58 |
| Shanghai Yaotian New Material Technology Co., LTD | 021-64110338 18939791287 | 2953588414@qq.com | China | 181 | 58 |
| yimo organism | 15915870272; 15915870272 | yimo_bio@163.com | China | 286 | 58 |
| ZHEJIANG YAMEI NANO TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD. | 400-8200386 13456373028 | 2533928531@qq.com | China | 320 | 58 |
| BROFOS NANOTECHNOLOGY(NINGBO)CO ,LTD. | 0574-62615397 17757424292 | brofosnano@foxmail.com | China | 206 | 58 |
| Yumu (Ningbo) New Materials Co., Ltd. | 13116661121 | yumuningbo@foxmail.com | China | 146 | 58 |
| Zhejiang Manli Nano Technology Co., Ltd. | 15356045737 15356045737 | 739000136@qq.com | China | 60 | 58 |
| Tianjin Jinhui Taiya Chemical Reagent Co., Ltd | 022-59582624 18622766592 | 2163746375@qq.com | China | 271 | 58 |
| J & K SCIENTIFIC LTD. | 18210857532 18210857532 | jkinfo@jkchemical.com | China | 96815 | 76 |
| Alfa Aesar | 400-6106006 | saleschina@alfa-asia.com | China | 30103 | 84 |
View Lastest Price from Triiron tetraoxide manufacturers
| Image | Update time | Product | Price | Min. Order | Purity | Supply Ability | Manufacturer | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
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2026-09-13 | Triiron tetraoxide
1317-61-9
|
0.99 | RongNa Biotechnology Co.,Ltd | ||||
![]() |
2025-12-24 | Triiron tetraoxide
1317-61-9
|
1KG | 99.0% | 10000KG | Shaanxi Dideu Medichem Co. Ltd | ||
![]() |
2025-06-27 | Triiron tetraoxide
1317-61-9
|
1KG | 99% | 500000kg | Hebei Chuanghai Biotechnology Co., Ltd |
-

- Triiron tetraoxide
1317-61-9
- 0.99
- RongNa Biotechnology Co.,Ltd
-

- Triiron tetraoxide
1317-61-9
- 99.0%
- Shaanxi Dideu Medichem Co. Ltd
-

- Triiron tetraoxide
1317-61-9
- 99%
- Hebei Chuanghai Biotechnology Co., Ltd
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