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Octadecane

CAS No.
593-45-3
Chemical Name:
Octadecane
Synonyms
N-OCTADECANE;Octadecan;OCTADECANE;ALKANE C18;Octadecane>Is octadecane;n-Octadecane 0;#nn-Octadecane;OCTADECANE 99+%;n-Octadecane,99%
CBNumber:
CB9853920
Molecular Formula:
C18H38
Molecular Weight:
254.49
MDL Number:
MFCD00009007
MOL File:
593-45-3.mol
MSDS File:
SDS
Last updated:2026-04-17 13:05:51
Product description Number Pack Size Price
Octadecane analytical standard 74691 1g $27.5
Octadecane certified reference material, TraceCERT?, Manufactured by: Sigma-Aldrich Production GmbH, Switzerland CRM78294 100MG $117
Octadecane analytical standard 74691 5g $76.7
Octadecane >98.0%(GC) O0003 25g $22
Octadecane >98.0%(GC) O0003 250g $123
More product size

Octadecane Properties

Melting point 28 °C
Boiling point 317 °C(lit.)
Density 0.777 g/mL at 25 °C(lit.)
vapor density 8.8 (vs air)
vapor pressure 1 mm Hg ( 119 °C)
refractive index 1.4390
Flash point 330 °F
storage temp. room temp
solubility <0.0001g/l insoluble
form Crystalline Mass/Melt
color White
Specific Gravity 0.7822
Viscosity 4.03mm2/s
Water Solubility No rapid reaction with water.
Thermal Conductivity 0.138 W/(m·K) at 25 ℃
BRN 1740138
Henry's Law Constant 1.6×10-6 mol/(m3Pa) at 25℃, Eastcott et al. (1988)
Stability Stable. Combustible. Incompatible with strong oxidizing agents.
Major Application petroleum
Cosmetics Ingredients Functions SOLVENT
PERFUMING
SKIN CONDITIONING
SKIN CONDITIONING - EMOLLIENT
InChI 1S/C18H38/c1-3-5-7-9-11-13-15-17-18-16-14-12-10-8-6-4-2/h3-18H2,1-2H3
InChIKey RZJRJXONCZWCBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N
SMILES CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC
LogP 9.32 at 20℃
CAS DataBase Reference 593-45-3(CAS DataBase Reference)
EWG's Food Scores 1
FDA UNII N102P6HAIU
NIST Chemistry Reference Octadecane(593-45-3)
EPA Substance Registry System Octadecane (593-45-3)
UNSPSC Code 41116107
NACRES NA.24

SAFETY

Risk and Safety Statements

Symbol(GHS)  GHS hazard pictograms
GHS08
Signal word  Danger
Hazard statements  H304
Precautionary statements  P301+P310-P331-P405-P501
PPE dust mask type N95 (US), Eyeshields, Gloves
Hazard Codes  Xi,Xn
Risk Statements  36/37/38-66-65
Safety Statements  26-36-62-24-23
WGK Germany  3
Autoignition Temperature 455 °F
TSCA  TSCA listed
HS Code  29011000
Storage Class 10 - Combustible liquids
Hazard Classifications Asp. Tox. 1
Hazardous Substances Data 593-45-3(Hazardous Substances Data)
NFPA 704
1
1 0

Octadecane price More Price(28)

Manufacturer Product number Product description CAS number Packaging Price Updated Buy
Sigma-Aldrich 74691 Octadecane analytical standard 593-45-3 1g $27.5 2026-03-19 Buy
Sigma-Aldrich CRM78294 Octadecane certified reference material, TraceCERT?, Manufactured by: Sigma-Aldrich Production GmbH, Switzerland 593-45-3 100MG $117 2026-03-19 Buy
Sigma-Aldrich 74691 Octadecane analytical standard 593-45-3 5g $76.7 2026-03-19 Buy
TCI Chemical O0003 Octadecane >98.0%(GC) 593-45-3 25g $22 2026-03-19 Buy
TCI Chemical O0003 Octadecane >98.0%(GC) 593-45-3 250g $123 2026-03-19 Buy
Product number Packaging Price Buy
74691 1g $27.5 Buy
CRM78294 100MG $117 Buy
74691 5g $76.7 Buy
O0003 25g $22 Buy
O0003 250g $123 Buy

Octadecane Chemical Properties,Uses,Production

Description

Octadecane is an alkane hydrocarbon that has the molecular formula CH3(CH2)16CH3. It is a straight-chain alkane that carries 18 carbon atoms. Octadecane has a role as a plant metabolite and a bacterial metabolite. It is found in alcoholic beverages, hop oil, aband other plant resources. Octadecane is a colorless liquid that has a fuel-like smell. It is soluble in water, slightly soluble in ethanol and soluble. It is also soluble in acetone, ethyl ether, chloroform, petroleum, ether, and coal tar hydrocarbons.

Chemical Properties

white crystals or powder

Uses

n-octadecane is used as a solvent, a lubricant, transformer oil and an anti-corrosion agent. It is also used in paraffin and as a chemical intermediate in organic synthesis. It plays an important role in pheromones as a chemical messenger. N-Octadecane/ molecular sieve 5A composites find application as thermal storage material.

Definition

ChEBI: A straight-chain alkane carrying 18 carbon atoms.

Synthesis Reference(s)

The Journal of Organic Chemistry, 52, p. 472, 1987 DOI: 10.1021/jo00379a037
Tetrahedron Letters, 31, p. 5093, 1990 DOI: 10.1016/S0040-4039(00)97814-6

General Description

Colorless liquid.

Reactivity Profile

Saturated aliphatic hydrocarbons, such as Octadecane, may be incompatible with strong oxidizing agents like nitric acid. Charring of the hydrocarbon may occur followed by ignition of unreacted hydrocarbon and other nearby combustibles. In other settings, aliphatic saturated hydrocarbons are mostly unreactive. They are not affected by aqueous solutions of acids, alkalis, most oxidizing agents, and most reducing agents. When heated sufficiently or when ignited in the presence of air, oxygen or strong oxidizing agents, they burn exothermically to produce carbon dioxide and water.

Fire Hazard

Combustible.

Purification Methods

Crystallise it from acetone and distil it from sodium in a vacuum. [Beilstein 1 IV 553.]

Properties and Applications

Octadecane (n-Octadecane) is part of the paraffin family; its chemical formula is C18H38, and it is a solid at room temperature. Its melting point lies between 28 and 30 °C, its heat capacity is 2.22 J/K·g, and its viscosity is 4.21 mPa·s (20 °C). During the phase transition, the thermal conductivity changes from 0.198 W/m·K (solid) to 0.222 W/m·K (liquid). Octadecane can be used as a phase-change material (PCM) to prepare novel phase-change composites suitable for building cooling applications. Recycled aluminium was added to these composites at concentrations of 7% and 7.5% (by volume) as a thermal conductivity enhancer to prevent sinking during the molten phase and to improve thermal conductivity. Furthermore, research has shown that, compared to octadecane, the addition of aluminium shavings can increase the thermal conductivity of the composite by 100% (octadecane-short aluminium) and 600% (octadecane-long aluminium), whereas the mass increase remains relatively low[1].

References

[1] Nicoleta Cobîrzan. (2025). Properties of n-Octadecane PCM Composite with Recycled Aluminum as a Thermal Enhancer. Materials, 18 24. https://doi.org/10.3390/ma18245638

629-89-0
593-45-3
Synthesis of Octadecane from 1-OCTADECYNE
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View Lastest Price from Octadecane manufacturers

Image Update time Product Price Min. Order Purity Supply Ability Manufacturer
Octadecane pictures 2026-04-17 Octadecane
593-45-3
0.99 RongNa Biotechnology Co.,Ltd
Octadecane pictures 2026-04-17 Octadecane
593-45-3
US $31.00 / g 99.00% 10g TargetMol Chemicals Inc.
Octadecane pictures 2026-04-13 Octadecane
593-45-3
US $0.00 / ton 1ton 99% 200 SEDIN Pionerr Technology & Industry Development limited
  • Octadecane pictures
  • Octadecane
    593-45-3
  • 0.99
  • RongNa Biotechnology Co.,Ltd
  • Octadecane pictures
  • Octadecane
    593-45-3
  • US $31.00 / g
  • 99.00%
  • TargetMol Chemicals Inc.
  • Octadecane pictures
  • Octadecane
    593-45-3
  • US $0.00 / ton
  • 99%
  • SEDIN Pionerr Technology & Industry Development limited
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