硫酸CA水和物 化学特性,用途語,生産方法
定義
本品は、次の化学式で表されるカルシウム塩である。
解説
広義には，接着材あるいは結合材の総称．通常は，水または水溶液との反応により硬化する無機質の結合材を指し，水および骨材と混練し，成形後硬化させて使われる．ポルトランドセメント，混合セメント，アルミナセメント，焼セッコウ，石灰プラスター，リン酸セメント，オキシクロライドセメントなどがある．
用途
パリの石膏石膏はその多様性と手軽さからさまざまな産業で使用されていますこの記事では石膏の化学的特性それがどのようにして作られるかそして日常生活でのその応用について解説します
化粧品の成分用途
閉塞剤、表面改質剤、不透明化剤、結合剤、抗ケーキング剤、皮膚ブリーチ剤、収れん剤、研磨.スクラブ剤
効能
消炎, 解熱, 鎮静, 錠剤・カプセル希釈剤
説明
Phosphogypsum is a moist, fine powder with a free water content of ca. 20 – 30 %
and considerable amounts of impurities, the exact impurities and their amounts depending on
the rock and the specific process. The radioactive substances present in small amounts in sedimentary phosphate rock are partly transferred to
the phosphogypsum as 226Ra, leading to slightly
increased radioactivity of such gypsums.
About 1.7 t of gypsum is obtained per tonne of
raw phosphate, corresponding to 5 t of gypsum
per tonne of phosphorus pentoxide produced.
使用
Anhydrous: insoluble anhydrite is used in cement formulations and as a paper filler. Soluble anhydride, because of its strong tendency to absorb moisture, is useful as a drying agent for solids, organic liquids and gases; the desiccant used in laboratory and industry is known under the name Drierite. This material can be regenerated repeatedly and reused without noticeable decrease in its desiccating efficiency. The hemihydrate is used for wall plasters; wallboard; tiles and blocks for the building industry; moldings; statuary; in the paper industry. The dihydrate is used in the manufacture of portland cement; in soil treatment to neutralize alkali carbonates and to prevent loss of volatile and dissolved nitrogenous compounds by volatilization and leaching; for the manufacture of plaster of Paris, artificial marble; as a white pigment, filler or glaze in paints, enamels, pharmaceuticals, paper, insecticide dusts, yeast manufacture, water treatment, polishing powders; in the manufacture of sulfuric acid, CaC2, (NH4)2SO4, porous polymers. Pharmaceutic aid (in plaster casts).
定義
A powdered mixture of calcium
silicates and aluminates, which is made by
heating limestone (CaCO3) with clay, and
grinding the result. When mixed with
water, reactions occur with the water
(hence the name hydraulic cement) and a
hard solid aluminosilicate is formed.
化学構造
石膏の化学式はCaSO4・2H2Oですこれはカルシウム硫酸塩と結晶水から成ります加熱することにより結晶水が抜け半水石膏CaSO4・05H2Oへと変わりますこの形態が「焼き石膏」と呼ばれるもので建築材料としてよく利用されます
一般的な説明
White or nearly white, odorless, crystalline solid.
反応プロフィール
CALCIUM SULFATE HEMIHYDRATE is generally of low reactivity. Can serve as an oxidizing agent under forcing conditions. Incompatible with aluminum (at high temperatures) and diazomethane.
生産方法
石膏は自然に存在する鉱物であり大規模に採掘されます採掘された石膏は粉砕された後に焼成されますこの焼成プロセスは120160℃で行われ半水石膏が生成されます
农业用途
Calcium sulphate (CaSO
4) is a white solid that occurs
naturally as a mineral anhydrite. It is found more
commonly as dihydrate, called gypsum (CaSO
4·2H
2O).
When heated, gypsum loses water at 128°C to give a
hemihydrate (2CaSO
4·H
2O), also known as plaster of
Paris.
Calcium sulphate is sparingly soluble in water and
makes water permanently hard. CaSO
4 is used in the
manufacture of certain paints, ceramics and paper. Its
naturally occurring form is used in sulphuric acid
manufacture.
Gypsum is the cheapest and the most useful material
in reclamation of sodic soils.Calcium, solubilized from
gypsum, replaces sodium, leaving behind the watersoluble
sodium sulphate, which is leached out as a result
of the following reactions in the soil:
Since both reactions are reversible, adequate leaching
arrangements have to be made to remove sodium
sulphate.
The application of about 40 t/ha of gypsum in Nevada
(USA) was seen to increase water infiltration and the
depth of water penetration substantially. These two
measures increased hay yield up to 2.3 t/ha per year.
Gypsum requirement (GR) is the amount of gypsum
necessary to be added to reclaim soil and is calculated
using the formula:
The gypsum requirement is equivalent to (Na
x)×4.50
metric tons of gypsum per hectare for a 30 cm fixed
depth, where Na, is the milliequivalent of exchangeable
sodium to be replaced by calcium from the added gypsum.
概要
パリの石膏はその多用途性から多くの分野で重宝されています石膏の理解を深めることは材料科学にとって重要な側面の一つです日常生活においても多くの場面で石膏が使われていることを知ることでその科学的・技術的背景への理解が深まります
硫酸CA水和物 上流と下流の製品情報
原材料
準備製品