AICAR

AICAR 구조식 이미지
카스 번호:
2627-69-2
상품명:
AICAR
동의어(영문):
AAKG;AMPK;ACADESINE;AMPK1;PRKAB1;Acadesine, AICA;5-Aminoimidazole-4-carboxamide riboside;5-Aminoimidazole-4-carboxamide ribonucleoside;5-AMINOIMIDAZOLE-4-CARBOXAMIDE-1-B-D-RIBOFURANOSIDE;{[(2S,3R,4R,5R)-5-(5-aMino-4-carbaMoyl-1H-iMidazol-1-yl)-3,4-dihydroxyoxolan-2-yl]Methoxy}phosphonic acid
CBNumber:
CB1675294
분자식:
C9H14N4O5
포뮬러 무게:
258.23
MOL 파일:
2627-69-2.mol
MSDS 파일:
SDS

AICAR 속성

녹는점
214-215 °C
끓는 점
726.3±60.0 °C(Predicted)
밀도
2.06±0.1 g/cm3(Predicted)
저장 조건
-20°C
용해도
H2O: >10 mg/mL
산도 계수 (pKa)
13.27±0.70(Predicted)
물리적 상태
가루
색상
갈색을 띤 노란색
생물학적 소스
rabbit
수용성
2mg/ml의 DMSO에 용해됩니다. 1mg/ml 미만으로 물이나 에탄올에 용해됩니다.
최대 파장(λmax)
265nm(NaOH)(lit.)
Merck
14,16
Specific Activity
255-345nmol/min·mg
안정성
제공된 대로 구매일로부터 2년 동안 안정적입니다. DMSO 또는 증류수에 용해된 용액은 -20°C에서 최대 3개월 동안 보관할 수 있습니다.
InChI
1S/C9H14N4O5/c10-7-4(8(11)17)12-2-13(7)9-6(16)5(15)3(1-14)18-9/h2-3,5-6,9,14-16H,1,10H2,(H2,11,17)/t3-,5-,6-,9-/m1/s1
InChIKey
RTRQQBHATOEIAF-UUOKFMHZSA-N
SMILES
NC(=O)c1ncn([C@@H]2O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@H]2O)c1N
CAS 데이터베이스
2627-69-2(CAS DataBase Reference)
EPA
1H-Imidazole-4-carboxamide, 5-amino-1-.beta.-D-ribofuranosyl- (2627-69-2)
안전
  • 위험 및 안전 성명
  • 위험 및 사전주의 사항 (GHS)
위험품 표기 Xi,T
위험 카페고리 넘버 36/37/38-61
안전지침서 26-36-45-53
WGK 독일 3
TSCA TSCA listed
HS 번호 29349990
스토리지 클래스 11 - Combustible Solids
그림문자(GHS): GHS hazard pictogramsGHS hazard pictograms
신호 어: Danger
유해·위험 문구:
암호 유해·위험 문구 위험 등급 범주 신호 어 그림 문자 P- 코드
H315 피부에 자극을 일으킴 피부부식성 또는 자극성물질 구분 2 경고 GHS hazard pictograms P264, P280, P302+P352, P321,P332+P313, P362
H319 눈에 심한 자극을 일으킴 심한 눈 손상 또는 자극성 물질 구분 2A 경고 GHS hazard pictograms P264, P280, P305+P351+P338,P337+P313P
예방조치문구:
P202 모든 안전 조치 문구를 읽고 이해하기 전에는 취급하지 마시오.
P264 취급 후에는 손을 철저히 씻으시오.
P264 취급 후에는 손을 철저히 씻으시오.
P280 보호장갑/보호의/보안경/안면보호구를 착용하시오.
P302+P352 피부에 묻으면 다량의 물로 씻으시오.
P305+P351+P338 눈에 묻으면 몇 분간 물로 조심해서 씻으시오. 가능하면 콘택트렌즈를 제거하시오. 계속 씻으시오.
P308+P313 노출 또는 접촉이 우려되면 의학적인 조치· 조언를 구하시오.

AICAR C화학적 특성, 용도, 생산

화학적 성질

Solid

용도

AICAR is a nucleoside analogue that is able to enter nucleoside pools and is able to significantly increase levels of adenosine during periods of ATP breakdown. Adenosine-regulating agents (ARAs) hav e been recognized for therapeutic potential in myocardial ischemia. Cardioprotective.

정의

ChEBI: A 1-ribosylimidazolecarboxamide in which the carboxamide group is situated at position 4 of the imidazole ring, which is further substituted at position 5 by an amino group. A purine nucleoside analogue and activator of AMP-activated protein kinase, it is is used for the treatment of acute lymphoblastic leukemia and is reported to have cardioprotective effects.

일반 설명

Adenosine monophosphateprotein kinase (AMPK) activator 5-aminoimidazole-4-carboxamideribonucleotide(AICAR)modulates cellular energy. It regulates lipid and glucose metabolism, pro-inflammatory responses,cytokine production,cell proliferation and apoptosis. AICAR improves ischemia or reperfusion injury and kidney fibrosis in rats. It provides protection against acute tubular necrosis.

생물학적 활성

Cell-permeable, allosteric activator of AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK). Augments proliferation, differentiation and mineralization of osteoblastic MC3T3-EI cells and attenuates psychosine-induced expression of proinflammatory cytokines and iNOS in astrocytes.

부작용

AICAR is an AMPK (adenosine 5′-monophosphate (AMP)-activated protein kinase) activator that has been shown to have significant endurance-enhancing effects and is banned for use as a doping agent by the World Anti-Doping Agency. Overactivation of AMPK, or activation in the wrong tissues, can lead to serious side effects, including neurodegeneration or preventing cell division. Accumulation of naturally occurring AICAR in the body has also been linked to metabolic disorders in humans. However, AICAR has not been approved for human treatment and cannot be used as a drug. Therefore, its safety has yet to be verified.

Clinical claims and research

AICAR has proved in vivo anti-tumor effects in xenograft models. It is currently under clinical trial phase I/II to treat patients with chronic lymphocytic leukemia and has shown good safety and tolerability properties, although some side effects have been reported.

AICAR 준비 용품 및 원자재

원자재

준비 용품


AICAR 공급 업체

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