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1-PYRENEBUTYRIC ACID

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1-PYRENEBUTYRIC ACID Basic information
Product Name:1-PYRENEBUTYRIC ACID
Synonyms:1-PYRENEBUTYRIC ACID, FOR FLUORESCENCE;1-Pyrenebutyricacid,97%;pyrene-1-butyric acid;Pyrene-3-butyric acid.;1-Pyrenylbutyric acid;4-(Pyren-1-yl)butyric acid;4-(Pyrene-1-yl)butanoic acid;4-(Pyrene-3-yl)butanoic acid
CAS:3443-45-6
MF:C20H16O2
MW:288.34
EINECS:222-354-7
Product Categories:Pyrenes
Mol File:3443-45-6.mol
1-PYRENEBUTYRIC ACID Structure
1-PYRENEBUTYRIC ACID Chemical Properties
Melting point 184-186 °C (lit.)
Boiling point 370.57°C (rough estimate)
density 1.1742 (rough estimate)
refractive index 1.4800 (estimate)
storage temp. Store below +30°C.
solubility DMSO (Slightly), Methanol (Slightly, Heated)
pka4.76±0.10(Predicted)
form Crystalline Powder
color Pale yellow or yellow-beige
Appearanceoff white solid
Water Solubility Partially soluble in water.
BRN 2140554
InChIInChI=1S/C20H16O2/c21-18(22)6-2-3-13-7-8-16-10-9-14-4-1-5-15-11-12-17(13)20(16)19(14)15/h1,4-5,7-12H,2-3,6H2,(H,21,22)
InChIKeyQXYRRCOJHNZVDJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
SMILESC1(CCCC(O)=O)=C2C3=C4C(C=C2)=CC=CC4=CC=C3C=C1
CAS DataBase Reference3443-45-6(CAS DataBase Reference)
EPA Substance Registry System1-Pyrenebutanoic acid (3443-45-6)
Safety Information
Hazard Codes Xi
Risk Statements 36/37/38-50
Safety Statements 26-36-61
RIDADR UN 3077 9/PG 3
WGK Germany 3
TSCA TSCA listed
HS Code 2916 39 90
Storage Class11 - Combustible Solids
Hazard ClassificationsEye Irrit. 2
Skin Irrit. 2
STOT SE 3
MSDS Information
ProviderLanguage
SigmaAldrich English
ACROS English
ALFA English
1-PYRENEBUTYRIC ACID Usage And Synthesis
Description

Pyrenylbutyric acid is a derivative of pyrene hydrocarbon with a free carboxylic acid function. The reagent is useful as a control for experiments with other reactive pyrene derivatives such as pyrene NHS ester and pyrene azide. Carboxylic acid function can be activated by carbodiimides and other activating reagents.

Chemical PropertiesPale yellow or yellow-beige crystalline powder
Uses1-Pyrenebutyric Acid is a fluorescent probe used to study proteins, lipids, nucleic acids and other biological systems. The fluorescence lifetime of 1-Pyrenebutyric Acid depends on local oxygen and free radical concentration.
General Description1-Pyrenebutyric acid (PBA) is a conjugated polymer that has a large π system and a carboxylic group. It is majorly used in surface functionalization. It has a high fluorescence efficiency and stability that make it useful in optoelectronic applications.
Synthesis
4-OXO-4-PYREN-1-YL-BUTYRIC ACID

7499-60-7

1-PYRENEBUTYRIC ACID

3443-45-6

General procedure for the synthesis of 1-pyrenylbutyric acid from 4-oxo-4-(pyren-1-yl)butyric acid: 1 g (2.78 mmol) of 4-oxo-4-(pyren-1-yl)butyric acid was dissolved in 30 mL of diethylene glycol, to which were added 0.59 g (10 mmol) of hydrazine hydrate and 0.56 g (10 mmol) of KOH.The reaction mixture was heated and refluxed for 2 h. The reaction mixture was subsequently poured into ice hydrochloric acid (25%) to produce a yellow precipitate. The solid was collected by filtration and recrystallized from ethanol to give 570 mg (71% yield) of 4-(pyrene-1-yl)butanoic acid. Molecular formula C20H16O2, molecular weight 288 g/mol. EI-MS: m/z (%) = 289 (16) [MH+], 288 (62) [M], 216 (20), 215 (100), 213 (11). High-resolution EI-MS (C20H16O2): calculated value 288.1150; measured value 288.1150.1H-NMR ([D6]-DMSO): δ (ppm) = 8.50-7.92 (9H, m, CHarom), 3.36 (2H, m, CH2C16H9), 2.41 (2H, m, CH2CO2H), 2.04 (2H, m, CH2CO2H), 2.04 (2H, m, CH2CO2H). 2.04 (2H, m, CH2).1H-NMR (CDCl3): δ (ppm) = 8.32-7.86 (9H, m, CHarom), 3.42 (2H, t, CH2C16H9, 3JHH = 7.57 Hz), 2.51 (2H, t, CH2CO2H, 3JHH = 7.00 Hz), 2.23 (2H, m, CH2, 3JHH = 7.00 Hz), 2.23 (2H, m, CH2, 3JHH = 3JHH). m, CH2, 3JHH = 7.57Hz, 3JHH = 7.00Hz).13C-NMR ([D6]-DMSO): δ (ppm) = 174.74 (1CO), 136.39-123.39 (9 CHarom, 7 Carom), 33.64-26.98 (1CH2CO2H, 2CH2).13C- NMR (CDCl3): δ (ppm) = 177.48 (1CO), 135.25-123.04 (9 CHarom, 7 Carom), 33.21-26.46 (1CH2CO2H, 2CH2).IR (KBr): ν (cm-1) = 3447w, 3037w, 2950m, 2934w, 2874w, 1695s, ν (cm-1) 2874w, 1695s, 1431w, 1275m, 1206m, 918w, 846s, 711w.

Purification MethodsCrystallise the butyric acid from *benzene, EtOH, EtOH/water (7:3 v/v) or *C6H6/AcOH. Dry it over P2O5. [Chu & Thomas J Am Chem Soc 108 6270 1986, Beilstein 9 IV 2731.]
References[1] Patent: US7301043, 2007, B2. Location in patent: Page/Page column 7-8
[2] ACS Catalysis, 2016, vol. 6, # 11, p. 7398 - 7408
[3] New Journal of Chemistry, 2008, vol. 32, # 8, p. 1438 - 1448
[4] Journal of the American Chemical Society, 1941, vol. 63, p. 1682,1684
[5] Justus Liebigs Annalen der Chemie, 1937, vol. 531, p. 1,128
Abs/Em Maxima343; 326; 313; 276; 265; 242; 234/377; 397 nm
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