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3,4-Dimethoxy-3-cyclobutene-1,2-dione

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CAS:5222-73-1
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  • Dimethyl squarate
  • Dimethyl squarate pictures
  • $2.00 / 100KG
  • 2025-10-13
  • CAS:5222-73-1
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3,4-Dimethoxy-3-cyclobutene-1,2-dione Basic information
Product Name:3,4-Dimethoxy-3-cyclobutene-1,2-dione
Synonyms:DIMETHYL SQUARATE;3-Cyclobutene-1,2-dione,3,4-dimethoxy-;Squaric acid dimethyl e;diMethoxycyclobut-3-ene-1,2-dione;3,4-Dimethoxycyclobut-3-ene-1,2-dione 98%;Dimethyl squarate, 1,2-Dimethoxy-3,4-dioxocyclobut-1-ene;Dimethyl squarate 3,4-Dimethoxy-3-cyclobutene-1,2-dione;SQUARIC ACID DIMETHYL ESTER
CAS:5222-73-1
MF:C6H6O4
MW:142.11
EINECS:627-380-6
Product Categories:Cyclobutanes & Cyclobutenes;Simple 4-Membered Ring Compounds;Ring Systems;Aluminium foil bag/Fluoride bottle or on your request;Pyrimidines
Mol File:5222-73-1.mol
3,4-Dimethoxy-3-cyclobutene-1,2-dione Structure
3,4-Dimethoxy-3-cyclobutene-1,2-dione Chemical Properties
Melting point 55-57 °C (lit.)
Boiling point 219.65°C (rough estimate)
density 1.3863 (rough estimate)
refractive index 1.5800 (estimate)
storage temp. 2-8°C
solubility DMSO, Methanol (Slightly)
form Solid
color Off-White to Pale Brown
Water Solubility Very soluble in water.
InChI1S/C6H6O4/c1-9-5-3(7)4(8)6(5)10-2/h1-2H3
InChIKeySZBNZTGCAMLMJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N
SMILESCOC1=C(OC)C(=O)C1=O
CAS DataBase Reference5222-73-1(CAS DataBase Reference)
NIST Chemistry Reference3,4-Dimethoxy-3-cyclobutene-1,2-dione(5222-73-1)
Safety Information
Risk Statements 42/43
Safety Statements 22-24/25-26-36/37/39
WGK Germany 3
HS Code 29145090
Storage Class11 - Combustible Solids
Hazard ClassificationsResp. Sens. 1
Skin Sens. 1
MSDS Information
ProviderLanguage
SigmaAldrich English
ACROS English
ALFA English
3,4-Dimethoxy-3-cyclobutene-1,2-dione Usage And Synthesis
Chemical Propertieswhite crystalline powder
Uses3,4-Dimethoxy-3-cyclobutene-1,2-dione (Dimethyl squarate) finds it uses in the synthesis of chiral squaramides, highly enantioselective catalyst for the Friedel-Crafts reactions of indoles, 3-(hydroxyamino)-4-methoxy-3-cyclobutene-1,2-dione, squarate derivatives of the O-SP-core antigens, methyl squarate derivative of the Ogawa O-SP-core antigen, o-quinodimethanes, benzocyclobutenes, quinones. It is employed as a starting material in the preparation of o-quinodimethanes, benzocyclobutenes, and quinones.
General Description3,4-Dimethoxy-3-cyclobutene-1,2-dione (Dimethyl squarate) is a cyclobutene derivative. It reacts with hydroxylamine derivatives to afford 3-hydroxyamino-4-methoxy-3-cyclobutene-1,2-diones.
Synthesis
Squaric acid

2892-51-5

Trimethoxymethane

149-73-5

3,4-Dimethoxy-3-cyclobutene-1,2-dione

5222-73-1

3,4-Dimethoxy-3-cyclobutene-1,2-dione (compound 30) was synthesized using a modified Liu et al. method [7]. The procedure was as follows: 3,4-dihydroxy-3-cyclobutene-1,2-dione (squaric acid, 2.053 g, 18 mmol) was dissolved in anhydrous methanol (18 mL), followed by addition of trimethyl orthoformate (4 mL, 36.5 mmol) to the solution. The reaction mixture was refluxed at 56 °C for 24 hours. Upon completion of the reaction, the crude product was concentrated under reduced pressure. The resulting light yellow solid was dissolved in dichloromethane and purified by silica gel column chromatography (eluent ratio of ethyl acetate: hexane = 1:2) to afford 3,4-dimethoxycyclobut-3-ene-1,2-dione (2.29 g, 89.4% yield) as a final white solid. The melting point of the compound is 55-57 °C (literature value 56-58 °C) [7,8]. NMR hydrogen spectrum (300 MHz, CD2Cl2) δ 4.34 (6H, s, OCH3); NMR carbon spectrum (75 MHz, CD3OD) δ 189.35 (C2, C=O), 189.35 (C1, C=O), 184.35 (C3), 184.35 (C4), 60.29 (OCH3), 60.29 ( OCH3). Low resolution mass spectra (EI): m/z 142.03 (100%), 114.03 (18%), 99.01 (16%), 86.01 (54%), 67.99 (8%), 56.25 (7%).

References[1] Bioorganic and Medicinal Chemistry Letters, 2017, vol. 27, # 2, p. 282 - 287
[2] Organic Syntheses, 1999, vol. 76, p. 189 - 189
[3] Chemistry - A European Journal, 2011, vol. 17, # 49, p. 13698 - 13705
[4] Chemistry - A European Journal, 2017, vol. 23, # 47, p. 11234 - 11238
[5] Chemical Communications, 2018, vol. 54, # 26, p. 3231 - 3234
Tag:3,4-Dimethoxy-3-cyclobutene-1,2-dione(5222-73-1) Related Product Information
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