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1-Bromohexadecane

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1-Bromohexadecane Basic information
Product Name:1-Bromohexadecane
Synonyms:1-BROMOHEXADECANE;1-bromo-hexadecan;N-HEXADECYL BROMIDE (CETYL);1-BROMOHEXADECANE pure;BROMOHEXADECANE;Cetyl bromide, Hexadecyl bromide;1-Bromohexadecane,97%;1-Bromohexadecane,99%
CAS:112-82-3
MF:C16H33Br
MW:305.34
EINECS:204-008-7
Product Categories:Pharmaceutical Intermediates;Alkyl Bromides;Monofunctional & alpha,omega-Bifunctional Alkanes;Monofunctional Alkanes
Mol File:112-82-3.mol
1-Bromohexadecane Structure
1-Bromohexadecane Chemical Properties
Melting point 16-18 °C(lit.)
Boiling point 190 °C11 mm Hg(lit.)
density 0.999 g/mL at 25 °C(lit.)
vapor density 10.6 (vs air)
vapor pressure <1 mm Hg ( 20 °C)
refractive index n20/D 1.4609(lit.)
Fp >230 °F
storage temp. Inert atmosphere,Room Temperature
solubility Difficult to mix.
form Liquid After Melting
Specific Gravity1.000 (20/4℃)
color Clear amber to brown-black
Water Solubility INSOLUBLE
BRN 773989
Dielectric constant3.71
Stability:Stable. Incompatible with strong oxidizing agents. Combustible.
InChI1S/C16H33Br/c1-2-3-4-5-6-7-8-9-10-11-12-13-14-15-16-17/h2-16H2,1H3
InChIKeyHNTGIJLWHDPAFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N
SMILESCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCBr
LogP8.54
CAS DataBase Reference112-82-3(CAS DataBase Reference)
NIST Chemistry ReferenceHexadecane, 1-bromo-(112-82-3)
EPA Substance Registry SystemHexadecane, 1-bromo- (112-82-3)
Safety Information
Hazard Codes Xi
Risk Statements 36/37/38
Safety Statements 26-36
WGK Germany 3
TSCA TSCA listed
HS Code 29033036
Storage Class10 - Combustible liquids
Hazard ClassificationsSkin Irrit. 2
MSDS Information
ProviderLanguage
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ACROS English
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1-Bromohexadecane Usage And Synthesis
Chemical Propertiescolourless to yellow liquid or solid.soluble in ether, alcohol, insoluble in water.
Uses1-Bromohexadecane has been used:
in the preparation of soluble carbon nano-onions by covalent functionalization with hexadecyl chains
as extraction solvent in determination of endocrine-disrupting phenols (EDPs) in water samples by ultrasound-assisted emulsification microextraction (MS-USAEME) method
in the preparation of [2-(methacryloyloxy)ethyl]dimethylhexadecylammonium bromide monomer, required for the synthesis of novel methacrylate based adsorbents
in the synthesis of surfactant, N-hexadecyl ethylenediamine triacetic acid (HED3A)
Uses1-Bromohexadecane is used in the preparation of soluble carbon nano-onions by covalent functionalization with hexadecyl chains. It is also used to synthesize [2-(methacryloyloxy)ethyl]dimethylhexadecylammonium bromide monomer, required for the synthesis of novel methacrylate based adsorbents.
PreparationSynthesis of 1-Bromohexadecane from hexadecanol by bromination: put hexadecanol into the reaction pot and stir, heat, melt and put in red phosphorus. Add bromine drop by drop at 100℃ with sufficient stirring on one side, control 120-130℃, about 6h drop by drop, continue the reaction and drain the hydrogen bromide. Cool to below 50 ℃, add saturated and sodium chloride, stirring and washing, resting stratification, parting off the lower waste stream, then wash with water to neutral, distillation, collect 220-230 ℃ (2kPa) fraction, to obtain 1-bromohexadecane.
Synthesis
1-Hexadecanol

36653-82-4

1-Bromohexadecane

112-82-3

General procedure for the synthesis of bromohexadecane from 1-hexadecanol: ethyl α,α-diacetoacetate (2a, 0.41 mmol, 1.2 eq.), 1-hexadecanol (1a, 0.34 mmol, 1.0 eq.), and triphenylphosphine (Ph3P, 0.68 mmol, 2.0 eq.) were added to 3 mL of dichloroethane (DCE) at room temperature. The reaction was carried out in air. The reaction mixture was stirred at room temperature and the reaction progress was monitored by thin layer chromatography (TLC). Upon completion of the reaction, the reaction was quenched by the addition of 3 mL of water, followed by extraction with ethyl acetate (3 x 3 mL). The organic layers were combined, washed with saturated saline, dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate (Na2SO4) and concentrated under reduced pressure. The crude product was purified by silica gel column chromatography with the eluent being petroleum ether or a solvent mixture of petroleum ether and ethyl acetate to give the target product hexadecyl bromide (3a).

Purification MethodsShake the bromide with H2SO4, wash with H2O, dry with K2CO3 and fractionally distil it in vacuo.[Beilstein 1 IV 542.]
References[1] Tetrahedron Letters, 2014, vol. 55, # 1, p. 90 - 93
[2] Chemistry and Physics of Lipids, 1993, vol. 66, # 3, p. 161 - 170
[3] JAOCS, Journal of the American Oil Chemists' Society, 1996, vol. 73, # 7, p. 847 - 850
[4] Journal of the American Pharmaceutical Association (1912-1977), vol. 38, p. 288
[5] Chem.Abstr., 1949, p. 8610
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