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Epalrestat

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CAS:82159-09-9
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Company Name: Beijing Cooperate Pharmaceutical Co.,Ltd
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CAS:82159-09-9
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Epalrestat Basic information
Product Name:Epalrestat
Synonyms:3-thiazolidineaceticacid,5-(2-methyl-3-phenyl-2-propenylidene)-4-oxo-2-thioxo;5-((1z,2e)-2-methyl-3-phenylpropenylidene)-4-oxo-2-thioxo-3-thiazolidineacet;e)-(e;EPALRESTAT;(e,e)-2-[5-(2-methyl-3-phenyl-prop-2-enylidene)-4-oxo-2-sulfanylidene-thiazo lidin-3-yl]acetic acid;AKOS BBS-00007767;OTAVA-BB BB7211260020;Epalrest
CAS:82159-09-9
MF:C15H13NO3S2
MW:319.4
EINECS:675-018-0
Product Categories:API;Hormone Drugs;Aromatics;Heterocycles;Intermediates & Fine Chemicals;Pharmaceuticals;Sulfur & Selenium Compounds;API's;Treatment of diabetic neuropathy;82159-09-9
Mol File:82159-09-9.mol
Epalrestat Structure
Epalrestat Chemical Properties
Melting point 210-217 C
Boiling point 516.8±60.0 °C(Predicted)
density 1.43±0.1 g/cm3(Predicted)
storage temp. -20°C
solubility DMSO: soluble5mg/mL, clear (warmed)
pka3.62±0.10(Predicted)
form powder
color yellow to orange
Merck 14,3605
Stability:Stable for 1 year from date of purchase as supplied. Solutions in DMSO may be stored at -20° for up to 2 months.
InChIInChI=1S/C15H13NO3S2/c1-10(7-11-5-3-2-4-6-11)8-12-14(19)16(9-13(17)18)15(20)21-12/h2-8H,9H2,1H3,(H,17,18)/b10-7+,12-8-
InChIKeyCHNUOJQWGUIOLD-NFZZJPOKSA-N
SMILESS1/C(=C\C(\C)=C\C2=CC=CC=C2)/C(=O)N(CC(O)=O)C1=S
Safety Information
RIDADR 2811
WGK Germany 3
RTECS XJ5131855
HS Code 2932.99.7000
HazardClass 6.1
PackingGroup II
Storage Class11 - Combustible Solids
MSDS Information
ProviderLanguage
Epalrestat English
Epalrestat Usage And Synthesis
DescriptionEpalrestat is the second aldose reductase inhibitor to be introduced worldwide and the first to be launched in Japan. The compound is indicated for the treatment of diabetic neuropathy. It is also being investigated for diabetic retinopathy and nephropathy.
Chemical PropertiesRed Solid
OriginatorOno (Japan)
UsesEpalrestat has been used as an aldose reductase inhibitor:
  • in the dahomey larvae diet fed forDrosophila
  • for non-irradiated and X-ray irradiated human aldose reductase
  • to test its protective effect in mice with bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis

UsesEpalrestat is an aldose reductase inhibitor with IC50 of 72 nM
UsesAn aldose reductase inhibitor. It is used in treatment of diabetic neuropathy.
DefinitionChEBI: A monocarboxylic acid that is 1,3-thiazolidine which is substituted on the nitrogen by a carboxymethyl group, at positions 2 and 4 by thioxo and oxo groups, respectively, and at position 5 by a 2-methyl-3-phenylprop-2-en-1-ylidene group. It is an inhibitor of aldose reductase (which catalyses the conversion of glucose to sorbitol) and is used for the treatment of some diabetic complications, including neuropathy.
Brand nameKinedak
Biochem/physiol ActionsEpalrestat inhibits Aldose Reductase (AR) involved in the rate limiting step in the conversion of glucose to sorbitol under hyperglycemic conditions. Aldose reductase has been the target of multiple clinical investigatons to treat diabetic neuropathy and retinopathy. Epalrestat is an approved drug in Japan and India, used for the treatment of diabetic neuropathy.
Synthesis
Rhodanine-3-acetic acid

5718-83-2

alpha-Methylcinnamylaldehyde

15174-47-7

2-Thioxo-4-oxo-5-(2-methyl-3-phenyl-2-propenylidene)-3-thiazolidineacetic acid

82158-86-9

General procedure for the synthesis of the compound (CAS:82158-86-9) from 3-carboxymethyl bypassed tannin and trans-α-methyl cinnamaldehyde: Rhodanine-3-acetic acid (131.0 g) was dissolved in 700 mL of N,N-dimethylformamide (DMF), followed by a slow addition to the reaction mixture at 25-35°C of (E)-2-methyl-3-phenyl Acrolein (100.0 g) and 200 mL of DMF. next, a solution of ammonium acetate (63.27 g) dissolved in 60 mL of water was added to the reaction system, maintained at a temperature of 30-35°C and stirred for 4 hours. Upon completion of the reaction, the reaction mixture was cooled to 10-15°C. At this temperature, concentrated hydrochloric acid (100.0 g) was slowly added and the reaction temperature was maintained at 10-15°C for 2 hours. At the end of the reaction, the reaction mixture was filtered and the solid product was washed with DMF. Finally, the product was dried by rotary evaporation for 2-4 hours to give 2-((Z)-5-((E)-2-methyl-3-phenylpropenyl)-4-oxo-2-thioxothiazolidin-3-yl)acetic acid in the yield of 260.50 g. The reaction was carried out at a temperature of 10-15°C for 2 hours.

References[1] R KIKKAWA. Effect of a new aldose reductase inhibitor, (E)-3-carboxymethyl-5-[(2E)-methyl-3-phenylpropenylidene]rhodanine (ONO-2235) on peripheral nerve disorders in streptozotocin-diabetic rats.[J]. Diabetologia, 1983, 24 4: 290-292. DOI:10.1007/bf00282716
[2] H TERASHIMA. Effects of a new aldose reductase inhibitor on various tissues in vitro.[J]. Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics, 1984, 229 1: 226-230.
[3] MARY ANN RAMIREZ  Nancy L B. Epalrestat: an aldose reductase inhibitor for the treatment of diabetic neuropathy.[J]. Pharmacotherapy, 2008, 28 5: 646-655. DOI:10.1592/phco.28.5.646
Tag:Epalrestat(82159-09-9) Related Product Information
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