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Poly(tetrahydrofuran)

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Poly(tetrahydrofuran) Basic information
Product Name:Poly(tetrahydrofuran)
Synonyms:alpha-hydro-omega-hydroxy-poly(oxy-4-butanediyl);b2000;glycols,polytetramethylene;hiprenemc532;polifurit;poly(butyleneoxide);poly(oxy-1,4-butylene)glycol;poly(oxybutylene)glycol
CAS:25190-06-1
MF:(C4H8O)nH2O
MW:305.43
EINECS:607-637-9
Product Categories:Ethers;Hydrophobic Polymers;Materials Science;Polymer Science;Polymers;Tetrahydrofuran
Mol File:25190-06-1.mol
Poly(tetrahydrofuran) Structure
Poly(tetrahydrofuran) Chemical Properties
Melting point 33-36 °C
Boiling point >204
density 1 g/mL at 25 °C
vapor pressure <0.01 mm Hg ( 25 °C)
refractive index n20/D 1.465
Fp >230 °F
storage temp. Store below +30°C.
solubility <10g/l
form Fused mass
Specific Gravity0.961
PH7 (H2O, 20℃)Aqueous solution
Water Solubility <10g/L
InChI1S/C8H18O2/c1-3-5-6-10-8(4-2)7-9/h8-9H,3-7H2,1-2H3/t8-/m0/s1
InChIKeyBJZYYSAMLOBSDY-QMMMGPOBSA-N
SMILESOCCCCO
Surface tension31.9mN/m at 20°C
EPA Substance Registry SystemPoly(oxy-1,4-butanediyl), .alpha.-hydro-.omega.-hydroxy- (25190-06-1)
Safety Information
Hazard Codes Xi
Risk Statements 36/37/38
Safety Statements 26-36
WGK Germany 1
RTECS MD0916000
TSCA TSCA listed
HS Code 3907 20 20
Storage Class11 - Combustible Solids
Hazard ClassificationsAcute Tox. 4 Oral
STOT SE 3
ToxicityLD50 orally in Rabbit: > 5000 mg/kg
MSDS Information
ProviderLanguage
SigmaAldrich English
Poly(tetrahydrofuran) Usage And Synthesis
Chemical Propertiesmp 11 - 38 °C 100 - 4,400 mPa.s @ 40 °C
UsesPTHF can be used in the preparation of soft segment polyurethane for a variety of applications. It can also be used in the surface modification of cellulose fibers which can further be used as reinforcing polymerix materials.
PreparationLow molecular weight polymers of tetrahydrofuran were introduced commercially in 1955. The polymers were intended for use in the preparation of flexible polyurethane foams, being terminated by hydroxyl groups:

25190-06-1 synthesis_1


Although these polyethers produced good foams they were rather expensive and were soon displaced by the cheaper propylene oxide-based polyethers. However, these polymers of tetrahydrofuran (commonly called poly(oxytetramethylene)glycol) now find use in the preparation of polyamide, polyester and polyurethane thermoplastic elastomers.
Details of the manufacture of polytetrahydrofuran have not been disclosed. Polymerization of tetrahydrofuran can be effected only by cationic initiators. Combinations of metal halides with water are not effective but protic acids (e.g. HCl04) and oxonium salts (e.g. (C2H5£3O+BF4-) are efficient initiators. Polymerization occurs by a ring-opening mechanism involving a tertiary oxonium ion, e.g.

25190-06-1 synthesis_2

DefinitionChEBI: A macromolecule composed of repeating oxybutylene units.
Solubility in organicsAlcohol, slightly in water; Insoluble in ether
Poly(tetrahydrofuran) Preparation Products And Raw materials
Tag:Poly(tetrahydrofuran)(25190-06-1) Related Product Information
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