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Retinal

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Products Intro: Product Name:trans-Retinal
CAS:116-31-4
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Products Intro: Product Name:Retinal
CAS:116-31-4
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Products Intro: Product Name:Retinaldehyde
CAS:116-31-4
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  • Retinal
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  • 2025-12-31
  • CAS:116-31-4
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Retinal Basic information
Product Name:Retinal
Synonyms:2,4,6,8-Nonatetraenal, 3,7-dimethyl-9-(2,6,6-trimethyl-1-cyclohexen-1-yl)-;2,4,6,8-Nonatetraenal, 3,7-dimethyl-9-(2,6,6-trimethyl-1-cyclohexen-1-yl)-, (all-E)-;all-E-Retinal;all-trans-retina;All-trans-Retinaldehyde;alpha-Retinene;Axerophthal;E-Retinal
CAS:116-31-4
MF:C20H28O
MW:284.44
EINECS:204-135-8
Product Categories:Vitamins;Aldehydes;Antitumor Agents;Building Blocks;C13-C60;Cancer Research;Carbonyl Compounds;Chemical Synthesis;Cofactor;Gene Regulation;Isoprenoid;Metabolic Pathways;Metabolites and Cofactors on the Metabolic Pathways Chart;Metabolomics;Nutrition Research;Organic Building Blocks;Vitamin A;Retinoids;Intermediates & Fine Chemicals;Pharmaceuticals
Mol File:116-31-4.mol
Retinal Structure
Retinal Chemical Properties
Melting point 61-63°C
Boiling point 366.92°C (rough estimate)
density 1.0083 (rough estimate)
refractive index 1.4500 (estimate)
storage temp. -20°C
solubility Chloroform (Slightly), Ethyl Acetate (Slightly), Methanol (Slightly)
form powder
color yellow
biological sourcesynthetic (organic)
Water Solubility <70mg/L(25 ºC)
Stability:Hygroscopic, Light Sensitive, Temperature Sensitive
Cosmetics Ingredients FunctionsSKIN CONDITIONING
InChIInChI=1S/C20H28O/c1-16(8-6-9-17(2)13-15-21)11-12-19-18(3)10-7-14-20(19,4)5/h6,8-9,11-13,15H,7,10,14H2,1-5H3/b9-6+,12-11+,16-8+,17-13+
InChIKeyNCYCYZXNIZJOKI-OVSJKPMPSA-N
SMILESC(=O)/C=C(/C=C/C=C(/C=C/C1C(C)(C)CCCC=1C)\C)\C
CAS DataBase Reference116-31-4(CAS DataBase Reference)
EPA Substance Registry SystemRetinal (116-31-4)
Safety Information
Hazard Codes Xn
Risk Statements 22-38
Safety Statements 22-36/37
WGK Germany 3
RTECS VH6407000
TSCA TSCA listed
HS Code 29122990
MSDS Information
ProviderLanguage
SigmaAldrich English
Retinal Usage And Synthesis
Chemical PropertiesYellow Powder
UsesCorotenoid component of the visual pigments. All-trans retinal is converted to retinoic acid in vivo by the action of retinal dehydrogenase.
UsesAll trans-Retinal has been used:
  • in optogenetic experiments
  • in electrophysiological experiment
  • to study the effect of AKR1B10 (aldo-keto reductase (AKR) superfamily member) on the conversion of retinal to retinol in the airway epithelium
  • in decidual transformation of human endometrial stromal cells
Usesretinaldehyde is a mild retinoid credited with increasing epidermal thickness without producing erythema.
DefinitionChEBI: A retinal in which all four exocyclic double bonds have E- (trans-) geometry.
Synthesis Reference(s)Tetrahedron Letters, 29, p. 419, 1988 DOI: 10.1016/S0040-4039(00)80111-2
General DescriptionAll trans-Retinal is one of the major derivatives of vitamin A group. A variety of food serves as a source of vitamin A. It is predominant in liver and among the brightly colored vegetables.
Biological Activityall-trans retinal, also known as vitamin a aldehyde or retinaldehyde, is one of the many forms of vitamin a and also the oxidation product of all-trans retinol [1]. all-trans retinal are associated with one of the two isoforms of cellular retinol-binding proteins (crbp-i and crbp-ii) with kd values of 50 and 90 nm, respectively [1].crbp-i and crbp-ii were the first intracellular retinoid-binding proteins. both proteins display a similar binding affinity towards retinal. they play important roles in retinoid biology and regulation of the metabolism of retinol and retinal. crbp-i is used to regulate vitamin a storage and synthesis of retinoic acid. and crbp-ii has a role in the initial processing of retinol from food [1].all-trans retinal is one form of vitamin a. all-trans retinal, the initial substrate of retinoid cycle, is a chemically reactive aldehyde that can form toxic conjugates with proteins and lipids, leading to degeneration of the retina [2].
Biochem/physiol ActionsAll-trans retinal is converted to retinoic acid in vivo by the action of retinal dehydrogenase. Retinoic acid is a ligand for both the retinoic acid receptor (RAR) and the retinoid X receptor (RXR) that act as transcription factors to regulate the growth and differentiation of normal and malignant cells. Retinal isomers are also chromophores that bind to opsins, a family of G-protein-linked transmembrane proteins, to form photosensitive receptors in visual and nonvisual systems. All-trans retinal is a potent photosensitizer.
Purification MethodsThe aldehyde is separated from retinol by column chromatography on water-deactivated alumina. Elute with 1-2% acetone in hexane, or on TLC plates of silica gel G and using the same eluting solvent. It crystallises from pet ether or n-hexane as yellow-orange crystals, and the UV in hexane has max at 373nm (A1cm 1% 1,548) and 368nm ( 48,000). It is an irritant and is light sensitive. Store it in sealed ampoules under N2. The semicarbazone forms yellow crystals from CHCl3/Et2O or EtOH, m 199-201o(dec). The 9-cis-isomer [514-85-2] and the 13-cis-isomer [472-86-6] [max at 375nm ( 1,250) in EtOH] are also available commercially. [Beilstein 7 III 1742.]
references[1]. noy n. retinoid-binding proteins: mediators of retinoid action. biochem j. 2000 jun 15;348 pt 3:481-95.
[2]. kiser pd, golczak m, maeda a, et al. key enzymes of the retinoid (visual) cycle in vertebrate retina. biochim biophys acta. 2012 jan;1821(1):137-51.
Retinal Preparation Products And Raw materials
Raw materialsVitamin A-->EC 1.1.1.1
Preparation Products9-CIS-RETINAL
Tag:Retinal(116-31-4) Related Product Information
COENZYME CHLOROPHYLL Folic acid β-Carotene Vitamin E Nicotinic acid Vitamin A palmitate Kitol Diacetate(Mixture of Diastereomers) (3E,5E,7E)-9-[(3E)-2,4,4-Trimethyl-1-cyclohexen-3-ylidene]-3,7-dimethylnona-3,5,7-trien-1-ol anhydrovitamin A (Z)-4-(2,6,6-trimethyl-1-cyclohexen-1-yl)-3-buten-2-one 13-Cis Vitamin A Palmitate 4-(2,2-dimethyl-6-methylenecyclohexyl)-3-buten-2-one Ascorbic Acid Vitamin A Bovine bone collagen peptide Retinol EP Impurity A 9-cis-Retinyl Palmitate

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