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Eltrombopag

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Related articles

  • Eltrombopag: Synthesis and Mechanism
  • Eltrombopag is a thrombopoietin receptor agonist used to treat thrombocytopenia or aplastic anemia associated with various eti....
  • Apr 16,2025
Eltrombopag Basic information
Product Name:Eltrombopag
Synonyms:(1,1'-Biphenyl)-3-carboxylic acid, 3'-((2Z)-(1-(3,4-dimethylphenyl)-1,5-dihydro-3-methyl-5-oxo-4H-pyrazol-4-ylidene)hydrazino)-2'-hydroxy-;Eltrombopag [inn];Sb497115;Sb-497115;Unii-S56D65xj9g;(E)-3\'-(2-(1-(3,4-Dimethylphenyl)-3-methyl-5-oxo-1H-pyrazol-4(5H)-ylidene)hydrazinyl)-2\'-hydroxybiphenyl-3-carboxylic acid;Eltrombopag;3'-[2-[(2Z)-1-(3,4-Dimethylphenyl)-1,5-dihydro-3-methyl-5-oxo-4H-pyrazol-4-ylidene]hydrazinyl]-2'-hydroxy-[1,1'-biphenyl]-3-carboxylic acid
CAS:496775-61-2
MF:C25H22N4O4
MW:442.47
EINECS:610-469-9
Product Categories:SB-497115-GR, Revolade, Promacta;Agonist;Aromatics;Heterocycles;Intermediates & Fine Chemicals;Pharmaceuticals;Inhibitors;API
Mol File:496775-61-2.mol
Eltrombopag Structure
Eltrombopag Chemical Properties
Melting point 242-244°C
Boiling point 656.8±65.0 °C(Predicted)
density 1.33
storage temp. Keep in dark place,Inert atmosphere,Room temperature
solubility Soluble in DMSO (up to 55 mg/ml) or in ethanol (up to 14 mg/ml).
form solid
pka-1.26±0.40(Predicted)
color Orange
Stability:Stable for 2 years from date of purchase as supplied. Solutions in DMSO or ethanol may be stored at -20° for up to 3 months.
InChIInChI=1S/C25H22N4O4/c1-14-10-11-19(12-15(14)2)29-24(31)22(16(3)28-29)27-26-21-9-5-8-20(23(21)30)17-6-4-7-18(13-17)25(32)33/h4-13,26,30H,1-3H3,(H,32,33)/b27-22-
InChIKeyXDXWLKQMMKQXPV-QYQHSDTDSA-N
SMILESC1(C2=CC=CC(N/N=C3\C(=O)N(C4=CC=C(C)C(C)=C4)N=C\3C)=C2O)=CC=CC(C(O)=O)=C1
Safety Information
WGK Germany WGK 3
Storage Class11 - Combustible Solids
Hazard ClassificationsAcute Tox. 4 Oral
Aquatic Chronic 2
Eye Dam. 1
STOT RE 2
Hazardous Substances Data496775-61-2(Hazardous Substances Data)
MSDS Information
Eltrombopag Usage And Synthesis
DescriptionITP is an autoimmune disease in which antiplatelet antibodies accelerate the destruction of platelets. In addition, platelet production can be impaired because the antiplatelet antibodies can also damage megakaryocytes. Although the thrombocytopenia of ITP can be severe, signs of bleeding are usually only minor.
Eltrombopag is an oral, small-molecule, nonpeptide TPO-receptor agonist. It initiates TPO-receptor signaling by interacting with the transmembrane domain of the receptor, thereby inducing proliferation and differentiation of cells in the megakaryocytic lineage. Eltrombopag is the second TPO-receptor agonist to reach the market behind romiplostim (Nplate), a recombinant fusion protein launched in 2008. Both drugs are specifically indicated for the treatment of thrombocytopenia in patients with chronic ITP who have had an insufficient response to corticosteroids, immunoglobulins, or splenectomy. Eltrombopag is supplied as the ethanolamine salt (also known as eltrombopag olamine).
The most common adverse reactions associated with eltrombopag were nausea, vomiting, mennorrhagia, myalgia, paresthesia and cataracts. Eltrombopag is derived in five synthetic steps starting from 2-bromo-6-nitroanisole, via Suzuki coupling reaction with 3-carboxyphenylboronic acid to a biphenyl intermediate, followed by cleavage of the methyl ether moiety with hydrobromic acid, and reduction of the nitro group to an amino group under catalytic hydrogenation conditions. Subsequently, the amino group is diazotized with sodium nitrite and hydrochloric acid, and the diazonium intermediate is condensed with 1-(3,4-dimethylphenyl)-3-methyl-2,5-dihydro-1H-pyrazol-5-one to produce eltrombopag.
Chemical PropertiesOrange to Red Solid
OriginatorLigand Pharmaceuticals (US)
UsesAn agonist of the Thrombopoietin (Tpo) receptor, used as treatment for thrombocytopenia.
UsesEltrombopag (SB-497115-GR, Promacta, Revolade) is a small molecule agonist of the c-mpl (TpoR) receptor with an IC50 of 0.69 μM for the inhibition of hERG K+ channel tail current. In preclinical studies, the compound was shown to interact selectively with
DefinitionChEBI: A hydrazine in which each nitrogen atom is substituted, one by a 3'-carboxy-2-hydroxy[1,1'-biphenyl]-3-yl group and the other by a 1-(3,4-dimethylphenyl)-3-methyl-5-oxo-1,5-dihydro-4H-pyrazol-4-ylidene group. A small molecule agonist of the c-mpl (TpoR) receptor (the physiological target of the hormone thrombopoietin), it has been developed as a medication for conditions that lead to thrombocytopenia (abnormally low platelet counts).
Brand namePromacta
Clinical UseThrombopoetin receptor agonist:
Treatment of chronic immune idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura (ITP)
Chronic hepatitis C associated thrombocytopenia (HCV)
Severe aplastic anaemia
SynthesisThe synthesis of Eltrombopag is as follows:
At room temperature, add 8.02g (20.0mmol) compound of formula V, 3.98g (24.0mmol) 3-carboxyphenylboronic acid, 8.48g (80.0mmol) sodium carbonate, 1.46g (2.0mmol) PdCl2dppf into a 250mL three-necked flask, 80mL ethanol, 65mL water, nitrogen protection, heated to 80, reacted for 10h, cooled to room temperature, added 60mL water, filtered, the filtrate was adjusted to pH 1-2 with 2M hydrochloric acid, a red solid was precipitated, filtered, and the filter cake was ethanol/water ( v/v=1:1, 40mL) beating, filtering, and drying to obtain 7.58g, the yield is 85.8%, and the purity is 99.40%.
synthesis of Eltrombopag.png
Drug interactionsPotentially hazardous interactions with other drugs
Ciclosporin: concentration of eltrombopag reduced.
Statins: increased rosuvastatin concentration, may need to reduce rosuvastatin dose.
MetabolismMainly hepatically metabolised through cleavage, oxidation by cytochrome P450 isoenzymes CYP1A2 and CYP 2C8 and conjugation with glucuronic acid, glutathione, or cysteine.
Approximately 31% of a dose is eliminated in the urine as metabolites, and about 59% in the faeces (20% unchanged).
References[1] CHENGYING XIE. Pharmacological characterization of hetrombopag, a novel orally active human thrombopoietin receptor agonist[J]. JOURNAL OF CELLULAR AND MOLECULAR MEDICINE, 2018, 22 11: 5367-5377. DOI:10.1111/jcmm.13809
[2] CONNIE L. ERICKSON-MILLER. Preclinical Activity of Eltrombopag (SB-497115), an Oral, Nonpeptide Thrombopoietin Receptor Agonist†‡§[J]. STEM CELLS, 2009, 27 2: 424-430. DOI:10.1634/stemcells.2008-0366
[3] LUIGI J ALVARADO. Eltrombopag maintains human hematopoietic stem and progenitor cells under inflammatory conditions mediated by IFN-γ.[J]. Blood, 2019, 133 19: 2043-2055. DOI:10.1182/blood-2018-11-884486
[4] KACEY L. GUENTHER . Eltrombopag promotes DNA repair in human hematopoietic stem and progenitor cells[J]. Experimental hematology, 2019, 73: Pages 1-6.e6. DOI:10.1016/j.exphem.2019.03.002
[5] EVANGELIA VLACHODIMITROPOULOU. Eltrombopag: a powerful chelator of cellular or extracellular iron(III) alone or combined with a second chelator.[J]. Blood, 2017, 130 17: 1923-1933. DOI:10.1182/blood-2016-10-740241
[6] YUN-RUEI KAO. Thrombopoietin receptor–independent stimulation of hematopoietic stem cells by eltrombopag[J]. Science Translational Medicine, 2018, 10 458. DOI:10.1126/scitranslmed.aas9563
Eltrombopag Preparation Products And Raw materials
Tag:Eltrombopag(496775-61-2) Related Product Information
Dimethyl sulfone METHYL THIOPHENE-2-CARBOXYLATE Dihydromyrcenol Chlorodimethylphenylsilane Kresoxim-methyl Methyl acrylate Methylparaben Bensulfuron methyl 1,5-Diphenylcarbazide 1,2-Dimethylhydrazine Dihydrochloride Poly(dimethylsiloxane) 2-(3,4-Dimethylphenyl)-1,2-dihydro-5-methyl-3H-pyrazol-3-one Thiophanate-methyl Dimethicone Dimethyl sulfoxide N,N-Dimethylacetamide N,N-Dimethylformamide Methyl