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Ethyl propiolate

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Ethyl propiolate Basic information
Product Name:Ethyl propiolate
Synonyms:ACETYLENECARBOXYLIC ACID ETHYL ESTER;ETHYL PROPIOLATE;ETHYL ACETYLENECARBOXYLATE;EPL;(Ethoxycarbonyl)acetylene;2-Propynoic acid, ethyl ester;Ethyl 2-propynoate;Ethyl propynoate
CAS:623-47-2
MF:C5H6O2
MW:98.1
EINECS:210-795-8
Product Categories:Building Blocks;C2 to C5;Carbonyl Compounds;Chemical Synthesis;Esters;Organic Building Blocks;Acetylenes;Acetylenic Carboxylic Acids & Their Derivatives;Miscellaneous;Acids and Derivatives;bc0001
Mol File:623-47-2.mol
Ethyl propiolate Structure
Ethyl propiolate Chemical Properties
Melting point 9°C
Boiling point 120 °C (lit.)
density 0.968 g/mL at 25 °C (lit.)
refractive index n20/D 1.412(lit.)
Fp 74 °F
storage temp. 2-8°C
solubility Miscible with alcohol.
form Liquid
color Clear colorless to pale yellow
Specific Gravity0.968
Water Solubility miscible
Merck 14,3846
BRN 878250
Dielectric constant7.0
InChI1S/C5H6O2/c1-3-5(6)7-4-2/h1H,4H2,2H3
InChIKeyFMVJYQGSRWVMQV-UHFFFAOYSA-N
SMILESCCOC(=O)C#C
CAS DataBase Reference623-47-2(CAS DataBase Reference)
NIST Chemistry ReferenceEthyl propiolate(623-47-2)
Safety Information
Hazard Codes Xi,F
Risk Statements 10-36/37/38-36-11
Safety Statements 26-36-37/39-16-33-29-24-23
RIDADR UN 3272 3/PG 3
WGK Germany 3
Hazard Note Irritant
HazardClass 3
PackingGroup II
HS Code 29161980
Storage Class3 - Flammable liquids
Hazard ClassificationsEye Irrit. 2
Flam. Liq. 3
Skin Irrit. 2
STOT SE 3
MSDS Information
ProviderLanguage
Ethyl propiolate English
SigmaAldrich English
ACROS English
ALFA English
Ethyl propiolate Usage And Synthesis
Chemical PropertiesEthyl propiolate is a clear colorless to pale yellow liquid that is soluble in ethanol, ether and chloroform. It an important organic chemical raw material and pharmaceutical intermediate. Ethyl propargylate is obtained by oxidation of propargyl alcohol to propargylic acid followed by esterification.
UsesHalogenated derivatives were used as substrates for direct, asymmetric alkynylation of cyclic ?-ketoesters using chiral phase-transfer catalysts. Also employed in a one-pot , four-component synthesis of benzene-1,2,3,5-tetracarboxylates promoted by Ph3P.
UsesIn organic synthesis; peptide coupling reagent.
UsesEthyl propiolate is used as a precursor in the preparation of substituted anthraquinones and pyrazolo[1,5-a]pyridine, which exhibits anti-inflammatory activity. Further, it is employed in the synthesis of benzene-1,2,3,5-tetracarboxylates promoted by triphenylphosphine. Its halogenated derivatives are used as a substrate for direct, asymmetric alkynylation of cyclic beta-ketoesters using chiral phase-transfer catalysts.
DefinitionChEBI: Ethyl propiolate is the ethyl ester of prop-2-ynoic acid. It is a ynoate ester, a terminal acetylenic compound and an ethyl ester.
HazardFlammable; lachrymator.
Synthesis
Ethanol

64-17-5

Propiolic Acid

471-25-0

Ethyl propiolate

623-47-2

The general procedure for the synthesis of ethyl propargylate from ethanol and propargylate was as follows: propargylate (310 μL, 5 mmol; Alfa Aesar, Ward Hill, MA; Catalog No. A13245) was dissolved in 13 mL of ethanol to form a colorless solution, followed by the slow addition of concentrated sulfuric acid (139 μL, 2.5 mmol) to this solution. The reaction mixture was heated to reflux for 24 hours. Upon completion of the reaction, the reaction was quenched with 13 mL of water followed by extraction with dichloromethane (10 mL; three times). The organic phases were combined, washed sequentially with water (10 mL; three times) and brine (10 mL), and then dried with anhydrous Na2SO4 (Thermo Fisher Scientific, Pittsburgh, PA; catalog number S421-3). The solvent was removed by distillation under reduced pressure to give the light yellow oily product ethyl propiolate (177 mg, 36% yield). The product was characterized by 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3, δ): 4.26 (q, 3JH-H = 7.1 Hz, CH2, 2H), 2.92 (s, C≡CH, 1H), 1.33 (t, 3JH-H = 7.2 Hz, CH3, 3H).

References[1] Journal of the American Chemical Society, 1988, vol. 110, p. 3965
[2] Patent: US2016/264506, 2016, A1. Location in patent: Paragraph 0035
[3] Chemische Berichte, 1926, vol. 59, p. 1689
[4] Nippon Kagaku Zasshi, 1956, vol. 77, p. 1689,1691
[5] Chem.Abstr., 1959, p. 5163
Tag:Ethyl propiolate(623-47-2) Related Product Information
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