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6-Azauracil

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CAS:461-89-2
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CAS:461-89-2
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6-Azauracil manufacturers

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  • 2023-03-24
  • CAS:461-89-2
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  • 2022-02-19
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  • 2020-05-15
  • CAS: 461-89-2
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6-Azauracil Basic information
Product Name:6-Azauracil
Synonyms:4(6)-Azauracil;As-Triazine-3,5(2H,4H)-dione;As-Triazine-3,5-diol;Azauracil;AZU;IPO 3834;ipo3834;NSC 3425
CAS:461-89-2
MF:C3H3N3O2
MW:113.07
EINECS:207-318-0
Product Categories:Biochemistry;Nucleobases and their analogs;Nucleosides, Nucleotides & Related Reagents;Nucleic acids;Pyridines, Pyrimidines, Purines and Pteredines
Mol File:461-89-2.mol
6-Azauracil Structure
6-Azauracil Chemical Properties
Melting point 274-275 °C(lit.)
Boiling point 211.75°C (rough estimate)
density 1.5988 (rough estimate)
refractive index 1.4264 (estimate)
storage temp. Store below +30°C.
solubility 1 M NH4OH: 50mg/mL, clear to slightly hazy, colorless to light yellow-green
pka7.78±0.20(Predicted)
form Fine Crystalline Powder
color White to light yellow
Water Solubility Partly soluble in water, ethanol, DMSO, and 1 M NH4OH (50 mg/ml).
BRN 116472
InChIInChI=1S/C3H3N3O2/c7-2-1-4-6-3(8)5-2/h1H,(H2,5,6,7,8)
InChIKeySSPYSWLZOPCOLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N
SMILESN1=CC(=O)NC(=O)N1
CAS DataBase Reference461-89-2(CAS DataBase Reference)
NIST Chemistry Reference1,2,4-Triazine-3,5(2H,4H)-dione(461-89-2)
EPA Substance Registry System1,2,4-Triazine-3,5(2H,4H)-dione (461-89-2)
Safety Information
Hazard Codes Xi,T
Risk Statements 36/37/38-63-25
Safety Statements 26-36-45-38-36/37/39
WGK Germany 3
RTECS XY7700000
10-23
TSCA TSCA listed
HazardClass IRRITANT
HS Code 29336980
Storage Class11 - Combustible Solids
MSDS Information
ProviderLanguage
1,2,4-Triazine-3,5-dione English
SigmaAldrich English
ACROS English
ALFA English
6-Azauracil Usage And Synthesis
Chemical Propertieswhite to light yellow fine crystalline powder
Uses6-Azauracil (6-AU) is used as a growth inhibitor of various microorganisms via depletion of intracellular GTP and UTP nucleotide pools. 6-Azauracil has been widely used in investigations on modulation of transcription, especially in yeast models.
DefinitionChEBI: 6-azauracil is a 1,2,4-triazine compound having oxo-substituents at the 3- and 5-positions. It has a role as an antimetabolite. It is a member of 1,2,4-triazines and a nucleobase analogue.
Synthesis Reference(s)The Journal of Organic Chemistry, 23, p. 1522, 1958 DOI: 10.1021/jo01104a033
Biochem/physiol Actions6-Azauracil (6-AU) is a pyrimidine analog of uracil and exhibits antitumor activity. It inhibits the growth of various microorganisms by depleting intracellular guanosine triphosphate (GTP)and uridinetriphosphate (UTP) nucleotide pools.
Safety ProfilePoison by intraperitoneal route. Experimental reproductive effects. Questionable carcinogen with experimental tumorigenic data. Mutation data reported. When heated to decomposition it emits toxic fumes of NOx.
Synthesis
[(aminocarbonyl)hydrazono]acetic acid

928-73-4

6-Azauracil

461-89-2

The general procedure for the synthesis of 1,2,4-triazine-3,5(2H,4H)-dione from the compound (CAS: 928-73-4) was as follows: 2-[2-(aminocarbonyl)fluorenylidene] 33.9 g (0.259 mol) and 51 g (1.275 mol) of sodium hydroxide were accurately weighed and dissolved in 150 mL of ethylene glycol. The reaction mixture was stirred continuously for 12 hours at 80 °C using a magnetic stirrer. Upon completion of the reaction, the mixture was cooled to room temperature, 250 mL of methanol was added and allowed to stand for 12 hours to promote crystallization. Subsequent filtration was carried out to recover the solvent to give 41.9 g of wet product. The wet product was dissolved in 60 mL of ultrapure water and the pH of the solution was adjusted with concentrated hydrochloric acid to less than 3. The solution was heated to 80 °C and stirring was maintained for half an hour before it was rapidly cooled to 10 °C with ice brine. The precipitate was collected by filtration and washed well with ultrapure water. Finally, the product was dried under vacuum to give 18 g (0.159 mol, 61.6% yield) of 6-azauracil (CD-2).

Mode of action6-Azauracil is a growth inhibitor effective on a variety of microorganisms. It functions by depleting the intracellular GTP and UTP nucleotide supply. Mutations in transcriptional elongation machinery, as well as mutations in a variety of other pathways, exaggerate the growth defect of cells in the presence of 6 AU.
References[1] Patent: CN108440505, 2018, A. Location in patent: Paragraph 0089; 0102; 0103; 0104
[2] Journal of Organic Chemistry, 1958, vol. 23, p. 1522
[3] Chemische Berichte, 1947, vol. 80, p. 494,500
[4] Patent: US2003/69140, 2003, A1
[5] Journal of the Iranian Chemical Society, 2016, vol. 13, # 8, p. 1539 - 1547
Tag:6-Azauracil(461-89-2) Related Product Information
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