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tert-Butyl carbazate

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CAS:870-46-2
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tert-Butyl carbazate Basic information
Product Name:tert-Butyl carbazate
Synonyms:TERT-BUTOXYCARBONYL HYDRAZIDE;TERT-BUTOXYCARBONYLHYDRAZINE;TERT-BOC-HYDRAZIDE;TERT-BUTYLOXYCARBAZATE;tert-butyloxycarbonyl-hydrazide;T-BOC-HYDRAZIDE;T-BUTOXYCARBONYL HYDRAZIDE;T-BUTYLCARBAZATE
CAS:870-46-2
MF:C5H12N2O2
MW:132.16
EINECS:212-795-3
Product Categories:bc0001;870-46-2;ZY;DCP
Mol File:870-46-2.mol
tert-Butyl carbazate Structure
tert-Butyl carbazate Chemical Properties
Melting point 39-42 °C (lit.)
Boiling point 63-65 °C/0.1 mmHg (lit.)
density 1.02
refractive index 1.4496 (estimate)
Fp 197 °F
storage temp. Keep in dark place,Inert atmosphere,Store in freezer, under -20°C
solubility Soluble in ethanol and methanol.
pka10.74±0.20(Predicted)
form Crystalline Lumps
color White to slightly yellow
Sensitive Moisture Sensitive
BRN 1756967
Major Applicationpeptide synthesis
InChI1S/C5H12N2O2/c1-5(2,3)9-4(8)7-6/h6H2,1-3H3,(H,7,8)
InChIKeyDKACXUFSLUYRFU-UHFFFAOYSA-N
SMILESO=C(NN)OC(C)(C)C
CAS DataBase Reference870-46-2(CAS DataBase Reference)
EPA Substance Registry SystemHydrazinecarboxylic acid, 1,1-dimethylethyl ester (870-46-2)
Safety Information
Hazard Codes T-F,T,F
Risk Statements 48-36/37/38-24/25-11
Safety Statements 45-36/37/39-16-24/25
RIDADR 1325
WGK Germany 3
21
TSCA TSCA listed
HazardClass 4.1
PackingGroup III
HS Code 29280090
Storage Class4.1B - Flammable solid hazardous materials
Hazard ClassificationsFlam. Sol. 1
MSDS Information
ProviderLanguage
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tert-Butyl carbazate Usage And Synthesis
Chemical PropertiesWhite to pale yellow lumps
UsesStarting material for preparing BOC-azide, a reagent to introduce the BOC amino protection.
Usestert-Butyl carbazate is used in a palladium-catalyzed cross-coupling with vinyl halides to prepare N-Boc-N-alkenylhydrazines. It is utilized in solid phase peptide synthesis and in the optical purity determination of alfa-amino aldehyde. It reacts with aldehydes to get hydrazones, which finds application as an intermediate in the synthesis of HIV-1 protease inhibitors. In addition to this, it is used as a starting material for the preparation of BOC-azide, sulfonic and carboxylic hydrazides.
Synthesis Reference(s)Journal of the American Chemical Society, 82, p. 2725, 1960 DOI: 10.1021/ja01496a018
Chemical and Pharmaceutical Bulletin, 18, p. 217, 1970 DOI: 10.1248/cpb.18.217
Synthesis
Di-tert-butyl dicarbonate

24424-99-5

tert-Butyl carbazate

870-46-2

General procedure for the synthesis of tert-butyl hydrazinecarboxylate from di-tert-butyl dicarbonate: Hydrazine hydrate (113 mg, 2.26 mmol, 2.26 eq.) was dissolved in isopropanol (IPA, 5 mL) and the solution was cooled to 0 °C. Subsequently, di-tert-butyl dicarbonate (174 mg, 1 mmol, 1 eq.) dissolved in isopropanol (IPA, 1 mL) was added dropwise. The reaction mixture was stirred at 0 °C for 2 hours. After completion of the reaction, the solvent was removed by rotary evaporator. The residue was dissolved in dichloromethane (DCM) and dried with anhydrous magnesium sulfate (MgSO4). After drying, the desiccant was removed by filtration and the solvent was again removed by rotary evaporator to give tert-butylhydrazine carboxylate (10) as a white semi-solid (128 mg, 97% yield). The product was confirmed by nuclear magnetic resonance hydrogen spectrum (1H NMR, 300 MHz, CDCl3): δ 6.73 (s, 1H), 3.83 (s, 2H), 1.46 (s, 9H); nuclear magnetic resonance carbon spectrum (13C NMR, 75 MHz, CDCl3): δ 158.2, 80.1, 28.2.

Purification MethodsDistil it in a Claisen flask with a water or oil bath at ca 80o. After a couple of drops have distilled, the carbazate is collected as an oil which solidifies to a snow white solid. It can be crystallised with 90% recovery from a 1:1 mixture of pet ether (b 30-60o) and pet ether (b 60-70o). [Carpino et al. Org Synth Coll Vol V 166 1973, Caprino et al. Org Synth 44 20 1964, Beilstein 3 IV 175.]
References[1] European Journal of Medicinal Chemistry, 2012, vol. 54, p. 33 - 41
[2] Tetrahedron Letters, 2015, vol. 56, # 48, p. 6653 - 6655
[3] Journal of Inorganic Biochemistry, 2013, vol. 127, p. 188 - 202
[4] Organic and Biomolecular Chemistry, 2017, vol. 15, # 43, p. 9071 - 9076
[5] Journal of Materials Chemistry B, 2017, vol. 5, # 19, p. 3565 - 3571
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