产品属性：
产品名称 | 规格 | CAS号 | 型号 |
Allopurinol riboside | 5mg 10mg 50mg | 16220-07-8 | EY-Y0163764 |
Cas No.16220-07-8
别名 N/A
化学名 N/A
分子式 C10H12N4O5
分子量 268.23
溶解度 Soluble in DMSO
储存条件 Store at -20°C
General tips For obtaining a higher solubility , please warm the tube at 37 ℃ and shake it in the ultrasonic bath for a while.
Shipping Condition Evaluation sample solution : ship with blue ice
All other available size: ship with RT , or blue ice upon request
产品描述：
Allopurinol riboside, a metabolite of allopurinol, shows potent activities against parasites. Human Endogenous Metabolite
Allopurinol-riboside competitively inhibits the action of purine nucleoside phosphorylase on inosine with a Ki of 277 μM. Lymphocyte blastogensis induced by PHA and Con A is significantly suppressed by allopurinol-riboside in a concentration-dependent manner. When LPS is used as a mitogen, the inhibition of allopurinol-ribosideon lymphocyte proliferation is less marked. Humoral immunity is not suppressed by allopurinol-riboside[1]. Allopurinol riboside is an experimental agent for the treatment of leishmaniasis and American trypanosomiasis. Allopurinol riboside is effective against parasites, because a series of enzymes (analogous to those that mediate purine salvage in humans) convert it into 4-aminopyrazolopyrimidine ribonucleoside triphosphate, a cytotoxic product. Allopurinol riboside is selectively toxic, because it is not metabolized by the corresponding enzymes in humans[2].
Allopurinol riboside peaks in plasma 1.6 hours after administration, has an elimination half-life of 3 hours, and steady-state concentrations in the therapeutic range[3]. After oral administration, unexpectedly low levels of allopurinol riboside in plasma are attributable to incomplete absorption and rapid renal clearance. Probenecid reduces the renal clearance of allopurinol riboside, extends the half-life of allopurinol riboside in plasma, and triples the levels of allopurinol riboside in plasma[4].
[1]. Nishida Y, et al. Inhibition of purine nucleoside phosphorylase activity and of T-cell function with allopurinol-riboside. Agents Actions. 1979 Dec;9(5-6):549-52. [2]. Pacher P, et al. Therapeutic effects of xanthine oxidase inhibitors: renaissance half a century after the discovery of allopurinol. Pharmacol Rev. 2006 Mar;58(1):87-114. [3]. Shapiro TA, et al. Pharmacokinetics and metabolism of allopurinol riboside. Clin Pharmacol Ther. 1991 May;49(5):506-14. [4]. Were JB, et al. Effects of probenecid on the pharmacokinetics of allopurinol riboside. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 1993 May;37(5):1193-6.
关键字： 16220-07-8;C10H12N4O5;Allopurinol riboside;
上海一研生物科技有限公司Shanghai yiyan bio-technology Co. Ltd.主要从事免疫学、分子生物学和常规生化试剂等为一体的科研产品销售企业，公司自成立以来，秉承""全心全意服务于科研工作者""的企业理念，立足生物科技领域，运用生物技术和科研试剂，发展现代生物科技，为各类大中小医院及其它医疗机构、高等院校、科研院所、企事业单位提供优质的产品，服务生物科技领域的科学研究人员。
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