ChemicalBook--->CAS DataBase List--->99400-01-8

99400-01-8

99400-01-8 Structure

99400-01-8 Structure
IdentificationBack Directory
[Name]

calcium sulfate
[CAS]

99400-01-8
[Synonyms]

CALCIUM SULFATE
[Molecular Formula]

CaO4S
[MOL File]

99400-01-8.mol
[Molecular Weight]

136.14
Chemical PropertiesBack Directory
[Melting point ]

>300°C
[storage temp. ]

Hygroscopic, Room Temperature, under inert atmosphere
[solubility ]

Water (Slightly)
[form ]

Solid
[color ]

Off-White to Pale Grey
[Solubility Product Constant (Ksp)]

pKsp: 4.31
[Dielectric constant]

5.6(0.0℃)
[Uses]

Calcium Sulfate is a general additive available as both calcium sul- fate anhydrous, made by the high-temperature calcining of gypsum which is then ground and separated, and calcium sulfate dihydrate, which is made by grinding and separating gypsum containing about 20% water of crystallization. calcium sulfate anhydrous contains approximately 29% calcium, and calcium sulfate dihydrate contains approximately 23% calcium. it is used, among other things, as a filler and baking powder for standardization purposes; a firming agent in canned potatoes, tomatoes, carrots, lima beans, and pep- pers; in dough as a source of calcium ions (because the absence of calcium ions causes bread dough to be soft and sticky and to pro- duce bread of poor quality); in soft-serve ice cream to produce dry- ness and stiffness; as a calcium ion source for reaction with alginates to form dessert gels; and as a calcium source for food enrichment.
Questions And AnswerBack Directory
[Description]

Calcium sulfate,CaS04, is a grayish-white dense powder that occurs in nature in both an anhydrous form (anhydrite) and hydrated form(gypsum); it is also the byproduct of many chemical reactions. It has many industrial uses;for example, as a source of sulfur and sulfuric acid,in cements, tiles and plaster,as a soil conditioner, in paints, dyes,and polishes, and as a food additive.
Hazard InformationBack Directory
[Definition]

ChEBI: Calcium sulfate is a calcium salt and an inorganic calcium salt.
[Preparation]

Calcium Sulfate may be prepared by the addition of a soluble calcium salt to a solution of sodium sulfate:
CaCl2+ Na2SO4→CaSO4+ 2NaCl
The product is generally a dihydrate although other hydrates are also known. The CAS numbers of these materials are: 7778-18-9 (anhydrite); 10034-76-1 (hemihydrate); 10101-41-4 (dihydrate).
[Industrial uses]

Calcium sulfate (CaSO4?2H2O) is the common blackboard chalk.
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