Moclobemide Chemische Eigenschaften,Einsatz,Produktion Methoden
R-Sätze Betriebsanweisung:
R22:Gesundheitsschädlich beim Verschlucken.
R37/38:Reizt die Atmungsorgane und die Haut.
R41:Gefahr ernster Augenschäden.
R26/27/28:Sehr giftig beim Einatmen, Verschlucken und Berührung mit der Haut.
S-Sätze Betriebsanweisung:
S26:Bei Berührung mit den Augen sofort gründlich mit Wasser abspülen und Arzt konsultieren.
S39:Schutzbrille/Gesichtsschutz tragen.
S45:Bei Unfall oder Unwohlsein sofort Arzt zuziehen (wenn möglich, dieses Etikett vorzeigen).
S36/37/39:Bei der Arbeit geeignete Schutzkleidung,Schutzhandschuhe und Schutzbrille/Gesichtsschutz tragen.
S22:Staub nicht einatmen.
Beschreibung
Moclobemide is the first of a new generation of non-hydrazine, reversible MAO-A
inhibitors useful in the treatment of depression. Moclobemide is a selective
inhibitor of MAO-A, allowing tyramine to be metabolized by MAO-B. In controlled
studies, moclobemide was clinically superior to desipramine and showed no
cholinergic or cardiovascular side-effects. A metabolite is currently under
investigation for treatment of Parkinson’s disease,.
Chemische Eigenschaften
White to Off-White Solid
Definition
ChEBI: A member of the class of benzamides that is benzamide substituted by a chloro group at position 4 and a 2-(morpholin-4-yl)ethyl group at the nitrogen atom. It acts as a reversible monoamine oxidase inhibitor and is used in the treatment of depression.
Arzneimittelwechselwirkung
Drug interactions for the RIMAs include interaction with SSRI antidepressants, which can cause the 5-HT
syndrome. The effect of stimulant drugs, such as methylphenidate and
dextroamphetamine (used to treat ADHD), may be increased. Some over-the-counter cold and hay fever
decongestants (i.e., sympathomimetic amines) can have increased stimulant effects. Selegiline, a selective
MAO-B used for Parkinson's disease, should not be used concurrently with the RIMAs. Unlike the irreversible
MAOIs, no significant interactions with foods occur, because the selective inhibition of MAO-A does not stop
the metabolism of tyramine. The RIMAs must not be taken concurrently with a nonreversible MAOI.
Moclobemide Upstream-Materialien And Downstream Produkte
Upstream-Materialien
Downstream Produkte
