硫酸 ニコチン 水溶液 化学特性,用途語,生産方法
解説
硫酸ニコチン，化学式は（C1(/0)H14N2）2・H2SO4。殺虫剤の一種。特異臭のある微酸性褐色液体。有効成分はニコチン。不揮発性で，このままでは殺虫効果は望めず，使用に際して炭酸ナトリウム，苛性ソーダ，石灰などでアルカリ性にしてニコチンを遊離させる。殺虫力は強いが，植物には無害。速効性で作用は呼吸毒。殺卵効果もある。野菜，果樹のアブラムシ，グンバイムシ，スリップスなどの防除に用いる。人畜毒性は高く，毒物。
化学的特性
Nicotine sulfate is a white crystalline solid.
一般的な説明
An clear colorless aqueous solution. Toxic by inhalation and may be toxic by skin absorption. Produces toxic oxides of nitrogen during combustion.
空気と水の反応
Soluble in water.
反応プロフィール
NICOTINE SULFATE arises from the neutralization of nicotine with sulfuric acid. Emits very toxic fumes of carbon monoxide and oxides of nitrogen when heated to decomposition [Lewis, 3rd ed., 1993, p. 919]. May react exothermically with strong oxidizing agents and strong reducing agents.
健康ハザード
Highly toxic, may be fatal if inhaled, swallowed or absorbed through skin. Avoid any skin contact. Effects of contact or inhalation may be delayed. Fire may produce irritating, corrosive and/or toxic gases. Runoff from fire control or dilution water may be corrosive and/or toxic and cause pollution.
火災危険
Non-combustible, substance itself does not burn but may decompose upon heating to produce corrosive and/or toxic fumes. Containers may explode when heated. Runoff may pollute waterways.
农业用途
Insecticide, Miticide, Veterinary medicine: Nicotine sulphate is an insecticide of plant origin
and is effective against a wide variety of insect pests. It is
also used in veterinary medicine as an anthelmintic and
external parasiticide. It is used to kill aphids, thrips, bugs,
worms, leaf-hoppers and similar sucking insects which attack
and destroy fruit, vegetables, crops and even flowers.
It is also effective against lice, mites, and ticks. No longer
registered in the U.S. or in European countries. There are
more than 20 global suppliers[97
安全性プロファイル
Poison by ingestion and
skin contact. When heated to decomposition
it emits very toxic fumes of SOx and organic
fumes. See also NICOTINE and
SULFATES.
職業ばく露
Nicotine sulfate is used as an insecticide
and in veterinary medicine as an anthelmintic and
external parasiticide. An alkaloid produced from tobacco.
輸送方法
UN1658 Nicotine sulfate solution, Hazard Class:
6.1; Labels: 6.1-Poisonous materials.
不和合性
Incompatible with oxidizers (chlorates,
nitrates, peroxides, permanganates, perchlorates, chlorine,
bromine, fluorine, etc.); contact may cause fires or explosions.
Keep away from alkaline materials, strong bases,
strong acids, oxoacids, epoxides.
廃棄物の処理
In accordance with
40CFR165, follow recommendations for the disposal of
pesticides and pesticide containers. Must be disposed properly
by following package label directions or by contacting
your local or federal environmental control agency, or by
contacting your regional EPA office.
硫酸 ニコチン 水溶液 上流と下流の製品情報
原材料
準備製品