4-시아노피린딘

4-시아노피린딘
4-시아노피린딘 구조식 이미지
카스 번호:
100-48-1
한글명:
4-시아노피린딘
동의어(한글):
4-사이아노피리딘;4-시아노피린딘;이소니코티노니트릴
상품명:
4-Cyanopyridine
동의어(영문):
ISONICOTINONITRILE;4-PYRIDINECARBONITRILE;Pyridine-4-carbonitrile;4-cyanopyridin;4-CYANOPYRIDINE;Cyanopyridine,4-;4-Pyridinenitrile;AKOS BBS-00004486;Isonicotinonitril;TIMTEC-BB SBB008923
CBNumber:
CB0688145
분자식:
C6H4N2
포뮬러 무게:
104.11
MOL 파일:
100-48-1.mol
MSDS 파일:
SDS

4-시아노피린딘 속성

녹는점
76-79 °C(lit.)
끓는 점
196 °C
밀도
1.1145 (rough estimate)
증기압
41.9Pa at 25℃
굴절률
1.5242 (estimate)
인화점
88 °C
저장 조건
Sealed in dry,Room Temperature
용해도
40g/L
물리적 상태
결정 또는 분말
산도 계수 (pKa)
pK1:1.90(+1) (25°C)
색상
흰색에서 황백색까지
수용성
3.2 g/100ml (16.4 ºC)
BRN
107712
노출 한도
NIOSH: IDLH 25 mg/m3
안정성
안정적인. 강염기, 강산화제, 강산과 호환되지 않습니다.
InChIKey
GPHQHTOMRSGBNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
LogP
0.46 at 25℃
CAS 데이터베이스
100-48-1(CAS DataBase Reference)
NIST
4-Pyridinecarbonitrile(100-48-1)
EPA
4-Pyridinecarbonitrile (100-48-1)
안전
  • 위험 및 안전 성명
위험품 표기 Xn
위험 카페고리 넘버 20/21/22
안전지침서 36/37-24/25
유엔번호(UN No.) 3276
WGK 독일 3
TSCA Yes
포장분류 III
HS 번호 29333999
기존화학 물질 KE-29933
그림문자(GHS): GHS hazard pictograms
신호 어: Warning
유해·위험 문구:
암호 유해·위험 문구 위험 등급 범주 신호 어 그림 문자 P- 코드
예방조치문구:
P261 분진·흄·가스·미스트·증기·...·스프레이의 흡입을 피하시오.
P264 취급 후에는 손을 철저히 씻으시오.
P264 취급 후에는 손을 철저히 씻으시오.
P280 보호장갑/보호의/보안경/안면보호구를 착용하시오.
P301+P312 삼켜서 불편함을 느끼면 의료기관(의사)의 진찰을 받으시오.
NFPA 704
2
2 0

4-시아노피린딘 MSDS


4-Cyanopyridine

4-시아노피린딘 C화학적 특성, 용도, 생산

화학적 성질

beige solid

용도

4-Cyanopyridine is used as an intermediate in organic synthesis and pharmaceutical substances like isonicotinylhydrazide, which is used in the treatment of tuberculosis. It is used as a precursor for the preparation of isonicotinic acid and 4-diemthylaminopyridine (DMAP). It is involved in the synthesis of 6-methyl-2-pyridin-4-yl-pyrimidin-4-ylamine by reacting with acetonitrile.

Synthesis

4-Cyanopyridine is synthesised by the reaction of 4-methylpyridine with ammonia and air in the presence of a catalyst. The specific synthesis steps are as follows:
4-Methylpyridine and ammonia vaporisation preheating to 180-330°C, then into the mixing tank and air mixing uniformly, into the fixed-bed reactor by the top of the fixed-bed reactor after the distribution of the catalyst-filled reactor, the control of the reaction temperature in the range of 330-450 ° C, the reaction head pressure is controlled in the range of 0.020-0.070 KPa, the reaction temperature is controlled by molten salts, the reaction gas after the end of the reaction After the reaction, the reaction gas was condensed to sub-zero fractionation to obtain the crude product of 4-cyanopyridine, and the crude product was distilled to obtain the finished product of 4-cyanopyridine. The conversion rate of 4-methylpyridine was above 99%, and the yield of 4-cyanopyridine was above 98%.
4-Cyanopyridine synthesis

잠재적 노출

Limits in Air NIOSH IDLH525 mg/m3 NIOSH REL: (nitriles) 2 ppm, Ceiling Concentration, not to be exceeded in any 15-minute work period.

운송 방법

UN3276 Nitriles, liquid, toxic, n.o.s., Hazard Class: 6.1; Labels: 6.1-Poisonous materials, Technical Name Required, Potential Inhalation Hazard (Special Provision 5).

비 호환성

Oxidizing agents, such as perchlorates, peroxides, and permanganates. Nitriles may polymerize in the presence of metals and some metal compounds. They are incompatible with acids; mixing nitriles with strong oxidizing acids can lead to extremely violent reactions. Nitriles are generally incompatible with other oxidizing agents such as peroxides and epoxides. The combination of bases and nitriles can produce hydrogen cyanide. Nitriles are hydrolyzed in both aqueous acid and base to give car- boxylic acids (or salts of carboxylic acids). These reactions generate heat. Peroxides convert nitriles to amides. Nitriles can react vigorously with reducing agents. Acetonitrile and propionitrile are soluble in water, but nitriles higher than propionitrile have low aqueous solubility. They are also insoluble in aqueous acids .

4-시아노피린딘 준비 용품 및 원자재

원자재

준비 용품


4-시아노피린딘 공급 업체

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