Itraconazole

Itraconazole 속성

Itraconazole MSDS

2-Butan-2-yl-4-[4-[4-[4-[[2-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-2-(1,2,4-triazol-1-yl methyl)-1,3-dioxolan-4-yl]methoxy]phenyl]piperazin-1-yl]phenyl]-1,2,4-triazol-3-one

Itraconazole C화학적 특성, 용도, 생산

개요

Itraconazole is an orally-active triazole antifungal indicated for use in the treatment of dermal, vaginal and systemic mycoses. In immunocompromised and AIDS patients, itraconazole has been shown to significantly reduce the incidence of relapses of cryptococcal meningitis.

화학적 성질

Off-White Crystalline Solid

용도

Itraconazole is a triazole antifungal agent. It is used to inhibit cytochrome P-450-dependent enzymes and ergosterol synthesis. It has been used against histoplasmosis, blastomycosis, cryptococcal meningitis, and aspergillosis. It?s different formulations are used to study Candida strains in murine invasive infections. It has been used to study proliferative changes of the forestomach mucosa in alloxan-induced diabetic rats..

Indications

Itraconazole (Sporanox) is effective in the treatment of histoplasmosis, blastomycosis, candidiasis, and dermatophyte infection. Its efficacy in the treatment of tinea capitis in children is equal to griseofulvin, and it is usually better tolerated (21). It is metabolized by the cytochrome P-450 system and may increase the levels ofwarfarin, cyclosporine, and digoxin among others. Its use is contraindicated with certain medications.
Itraconazole (Sporanox) is a triazole antifungal that is related to the imidazole ketoconazole. Similar to ketoconazole, it interferes with ergosterol synthesis and cell membrane integrity. It is clinically active against dimorphic fungi, yeast, dermatophytes, Blastomycetes, histoplasmosis, sporotrichosis, and Aspergillus. Itraconazole is a potent inhibitor of the cytochrome P450 3A enzyme system, which may elevate blood levels of other drugs metabolized by this system if taken concomitantly. Itraconazole levels may decrease in patients who are concurrently taking rifampin, phenobarbital, or phenytoin. Cyclosporine, felodipine, digoxin, warfarin, and oral hypoglycemic levels may increase when given in conjunction with itraconazole. Itraconazole, like ketoconazole, is contraindicated in patients taking cisapride. Itraconazole may induce torsades de pointes, ventricular arrhythmias, and congestive heart failure.

Antimicrobial activity

The spectrum includes dermatophytes, dimorphic fungi (Blast. dermatitidis, Coccidioides spp., Hist. capsulatum, Paracocc. brasiliensis, Penicillium marneffei and Spor. schenckii), molds (including Aspergillus spp.), dematiaceous fungi and yeasts (Candida spp. and Cryptococcus spp.).

원료

This is uncommon, but fluconazole-resistant C. albicans and C. glabrata are often cross-resistant to itraconazole. There are reports of itraconazole-resistant strains of A. fumigatus.

일반 설명

Itraconazole is an antifungal drug prescribed for oral or intravenous treatment of fungal infections. The drug is sold under trade names such as Sporanoxor Onmel^?. This Certified Spiking Solution^? is suitable as starting material for calibrators, controls, or linearity standards for clinical and diagnostic testing or therapeutic drug monitoring of itraconazole in patient blood, serum, or plasma samples by LC-MS/MS or HPLC.

Pharmaceutical Applications

A synthetic dioxolane triazole available for oral or parenteral administration.

Clinical Use

Aspergillosis
Systemic mycoses with dimorphic fungi (blastomycosis, coccidioidomycosis, histoplasmosis, paracoccidioidomycosis, penicilliosis) Subcutaneous mycoses (chromoblastomycosis, sporotrichosis)
Mucosal and cutaneous candidosis.
Dermatophytosis
Phaeohyphomycosis
Pityriasis versicolor

부작용

Unwanted effects are more common with oral solution than with capsules, and are more severe. They include nausea, abdominal discomfort, dyspepsia, diarrhea, headache, pruritus and skin rash. Rare side effects include Stevens–Johnson syndrome, transient abnormalities of liver enzymes, reversible idiosyncratic hepatitis and hypokalemia.
Intravenous itraconazole has been associated with congestive heart failure. Neither intravenous nor oral itraconazole should be used to treat infections in patients with evidence of ventricular dysfunction unless the expected benefit clearly exceeds the risk. Patients with risk factors for congestive heart failure should be treated with caution and their condition monitored.

Itraconazole 준비 용품 및 원자재

원자재

준비 용품

Itraconazole 공급 업체

공급자	전화	이메일	국가	제품 수	이점
Hebei Mojin Biotechnology Co., Ltd	+8613288715578	sales@hbmojin.com	China	12468	58
Hebei Yanxi Chemical Co., Ltd.	+8617531190177	peter@yan-xi.com	China	6011	58
Wuhan Fortuna Chemical Co., Ltd	+86-027-59207850	info@fortunachem.com	China	5999	58
Shandong Huisheng Import & Export Co., Ltd.	+86-13176845580 +86-13176845580	da@zhongda-biotech.com	China	248	58
Anhui Zhongda Biotechnology Co., Ltd	+8619956560829	justine@zhongda-biotech.com	China	300	58
Anhui Zhongda Biotechnology Co., Ltd	+8615689548120	linda@zhongda-biotech.com	China	204	58
Anhui Ruihan Technology Co., Ltd	+8617756083858	daisy@anhuiruihan.com	China	994	58
Shanghai Affida new material science and technology center	+undefined15081010295	admin@oudaxin.com	China	390	58
airuikechemical co., ltd.	+undefined86-15315557071	sales01@airuikechemical.com	China	994	58
Shaanxi TNJONE Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd	+8618740459177	sarah@tnjone.com	China	1142	58

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