LD50 in rats (mg/kg): 96 i.v. (Fleisher); LD50 in rabbits (mg/kg): 95 i.v.; LD50 in mice (mg/kg): 115 i.v., 205 i.p., 4100 orally (Ellin, Wills)
기존화학 물질
KE-20591
그림문자(GHS):
신호 어:
Warning
유해·위험 문구:
암호
유해·위험 문구
위험 등급
범주
신호 어
그림 문자
P- 코드
예방조치문구:
P261
분진·흄·가스·미스트·증기·...·스프레이의 흡입을 피하시오.
P280
보호장갑/보호의/보안경/안면보호구를 착용하시오.
NFPA 704
1
2
0
프랄리독심 염화물 C화학적 특성, 용도, 생산
화학적 성질
white to off-white adhering crystalline powder
용도
This compound binds to inactivated acetylcholinesterases and is used to combat poisoning from organophosphates and nerve agents
일반 설명
Pralidoxime chloride, 2-formyl-1-methylpyridinium chloride oxime, 2-PAM chloride,or 2-pyridine aldoxime methyl chloride (Protopamchloride), is a white, nonhygroscopic, crystalline powderthat is soluble in water, 1 g in less than 1 mL.
Clinical Use
Pralidoxime chloride is used as an antidote for poisoningby parathion and related pesticides. It may be effectiveagainst some phosphates that have a quaternary nitrogen. Itis also an effective antagonist for some carbamates, such asneostigmine methylsulfate and pyridostigmine bromide.
