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ChemicalBook >> CAS DataBase List >>Sodium cyanide

Sodium cyanide suppliers

Sodium cyanide

CAS:
143-33-9
MF:
CNNa
MW:
49.01

Company Type

Properties

Melting point:
563.7 °C(lit.)
Boiling point:
1497°C
Density 
1.6
vapor density 
1.7 (vs air)
vapor pressure 
1 mm Hg ( 817 °C)
Flash point:
1500°C
storage temp. 
Poison room
solubility 
H2O: 1 M at 20 °C, clear, colorless
form 
Solid
pka
9.36[at 20 ℃]
color 
White
Odor
The dry salts are odorless, but reaction with atmospheric moisture produces HCN, whose bitter almond odor is detectable at 1 to 5 ppm; however, 20 to 60% of the population are reported to be unable to detect the odor of HCN.
PH
11.7 (100g/l, H2O, 20°C)
PH Range
11-12
Water Solubility 
37 g/100mL (20 ºC)
Sensitive 
Hygroscopic
Merck 
14,8605
BRN 
3587243
Exposure limits
TLV-TWA (measured as CN) skin 5 mg CN/m3 (ACGIH and OSHA), 5 mg CN/m3/ 10-minute ceiling (NIOSH).
Dielectric constant
7.6(Ambient)
Stability:
hygroscopic
LogP
-0.25 at 20℃

Safety Information

Symbol(GHS) 
GHS hazard pictogramsGHS hazard pictogramsGHS hazard pictogramsGHS hazard pictograms
GHS05,GHS06,GHS08,GHS09
Signal word 
Danger
Hazard statements 
H290-H300+H310+H330-H372-H400
Precautionary statements 
P262-P273-P280-P302+P352+P310-P304+P340+P310-P314
Hazard Codes 
T+,N
Risk Statements 
26/27/28-32-50/53-48/25
Safety Statements 
7-28-29-45-60-61-28A
RIDADR 
UN 1689 6.1/PG 1
WGK Germany 
3
RTECS 
VZ7525000
TSCA 
Yes
HazardClass 
6.1
PackingGroup 
I
HS Code 
28371110
Toxicity
LD50 orally in rats: 15 mg/kg (Smyth)

Use

Sodium cyanide is a white crystalline solid that is odourless when dry but emits a slight odour of HCN in damp air. It is slightly soluble in ethanol and formamide. It is very poisonous. It explodes if melted with nitrite or chlorate at about 450°F. It produces a violent reaction with magnesium, nitrites, nitrates, and nitric acid. On contact with acid, acid fumes, water, or steam, it will produce toxic and flammable vapours.for the extraction of gold and silver ore, copper, zinc, carburizing, medicine and so on. For metallurgy, steel quenching, electroplating, extraction (forming cyanide), organic synthesis of raw materials, insecticidal and anti-corrosion.

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