Identification | More | [Name]
9-Bromo-9-phenylfluorene | [CAS]
55135-66-5 | [Synonyms]
9-BROMO-9-PHENYL-9H-FLUORENE 9-BROMO-9-PHENYLFLUORENE AKOS 91526 9-Bromo-9-phenylfluorene,97% | [EINECS(EC#)]
628-283-1 | [Molecular Formula]
C19H13Br | [MDL Number]
MFCD00075522 | [Molecular Weight]
321.21 | [MOL File]
55135-66-5.mol |
Chemical Properties | Back Directory | [Appearance]
Yellow Crystalline Solid | [Melting point ]
99-101 °C (lit.) | [Boiling point ]
394.3±41.0 °C(Predicted) | [density ]
1.425±0.06 g/cm3(Predicted) | [storage temp. ]
Keep in dark place,Sealed in dry,Room Temperature | [solubility ]
soluble in Chloroform, Dichloromethane, Ether, Ethyl Acetate, Methanol | [Water Solubility ]
Insoluble in water | [form ]
powder to crystal | [color ]
Light orange to Yellow to Green | [Usage]
A bulky amine protecting reagent reported to be 6000 times more stable to acid than the trityl group | [BRN ]
2561445 | [InChIKey]
HYQXNCDBSALQLB-UHFFFAOYSA-N | [CAS DataBase Reference]
55135-66-5(CAS DataBase Reference) |
Safety Data | Back Directory | [Hazard Codes ]
C | [Risk Statements ]
R34:Causes burns. | [Safety Statements ]
S26:In case of contact with eyes, rinse immediately with plenty of water and seek medical advice . S27:Take off immediately all contaminated clothing . S28:After contact with skin, wash immediately with plenty of ... (to be specified by the manufacturer) . S36/37/39:Wear suitable protective clothing, gloves and eye/face protection . S45:In case of accident or if you feel unwell, seek medical advice immediately (show label where possible) . | [RIDADR ]
UN 3261 8/PG 2
| [WGK Germany ]
3
| [HazardClass ]
8 | [PackingGroup ]
II | [HS Code ]
29039930 |
Hazard Information | Back Directory | [Chemical Properties]
Yellow Crystalline Solid | [Uses]
9-Bromo-9-phenylfluorene may be used in the preparation of:
- N-(9-(9-phenylfluorenyl))-L-alaninal
- N-(9-phenylfluoren-9-yl)-L-serine
- 1-hydroxypyrazoles priotected at the oxygen atom
| [Uses]
A bulky amine protecting reagent reported to be 6000 times more stable to acid than the trityl group | [General Description]
Solvolysis of 9-bromo-9- phenylfluorene has been reported to proceed via limiting SN1 mechanism. | [Synthesis]
(1) Prepare a 10L reactor, first add 6L of toluene, turn on the stirring; under the condition of 20-25℃, slowly add 9-phenyl-9-fluorenol (1kg, 3.87mol), stirring until completely dissolved, forming a milky white solution; (2) Slowly add 48% hydrobromic acid (2.9L, 25.5mol) to the reaction system, and the reaction solution became light yellow and showed a turbid state; (3) Place the reaction system in a water bath, heating to 50-60℃, and continue to react for 48 hours to observe the gradual deepening of the color of the reaction solution; (4) Monitor the reaction process by gas chromatography (GC). (3) The reaction system was placed in a water bath, heated to 50-60 ℃, and the reaction continued for 48 hours, observing the gradual deepening of the color of the reaction solution; (4) The reaction process was monitored by gas chromatography (GC), and the reaction was terminated when the content of the main raw material 9-phenyl-9-fluorenyl alcohol decreased to 3%; (5) The water bath was removed, and the reaction solution was cooled down to room temperature, and was then transferred to the 20L reactor for post-processing: stirring, standing, and layering; the lower part of the water bath was removed, and the reaction solution was cooled to room temperature. After standing, stratification; the lower aqueous phase was extracted once with 2L of toluene, the organic phases were combined, washed sequentially with 4L of saturated sodium carbonate solution, 4L of water, 4L of saturated saline, and finally the organic phase was dried with 100g of anhydrous magnesium sulfate; (6) after drying for 4 hours, filtration was carried out, and the filter cake was discarded. The filtrate was concentrated to dryness under reduced pressure at 45°C to obtain 1.1kg of white solid with 96% purity by GC; (7) Recrystallization and purification of 9-bromo-9-phenylfluorene: 1.1kg of crude product was added into a 10L reactor, 7L of hexane was added, stirred and heated to reflux, and after the solution became transparent, 50g of activated charcoal was added to decolorize the solution, stirred for 30 minutes, and the filtrate was heat-filtered at 65°C, and the filtrate was naturally The filtrate was cooled to room temperature, then placed in an ice-salt bath and cooled to -5~-10 ℃, and left to stand for 4 hours. Filtering to obtain white crystals, wet weight 1.25 kg. 50 ℃ vacuum drying for 12 hours, to obtain 1.02 kg of yellow crystalline powder, GC purity of 99%, melting point of 99 to 100 ℃, the total yield of 82%. | [References]
[1] Journal of Organic Chemistry, 2018, vol. 83, # 11, p. 6162 - 6170 [2] Organic Syntheses, 1993, vol. 71, p. 220 - 220 [3] Patent: CN107573208, 2018, A. Location in patent: Paragraph 0022; 0023; 0024; 0025; 0026; 0027; 0028-0032 [4] Patent: CN107337680, 2017, A. Location in patent: Paragraph 0050; 0051; 0054 [5] Patent: CN107573356, 2018, A. Location in patent: Paragraph 0062; 0066; 0067 |
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