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57044-25-4

57044-25-4 Structure

57044-25-4 Structure
IdentificationMore
[Name]

(R)-(+)-Glycidol
[CAS]

57044-25-4
[Synonyms]

OXIRANEMETHANOL, (2R)-
(R)-(+)-2,3-EPOXY-1-PROPANOL
(R)-(+)-GLYCIDOL
(R)-GLYCIDOL
R(+)-OXIRANE-2-METHANOL
(R)-Oxiranemethanol
(r)-oxiranemethano
(R)-(+)-GLYCIDOL, 97% (98% EE/GLC)
R-Glycidoe
(R)-GLYCIDOL,99%
(R)-3-Hydroxy-1,2-epoxypropane
(R)-(+)-GLYCIDOL ((R)-(+)-2,3-EPOXY-1-PROPANOL)
(2R)-Oxirane-2-methanol
(R)-2-Hydroxymethyloxirane
[EINECS(EC#)]

404-660-4
[Molecular Formula]

C3H6O2
[MDL Number]

MFCD00074873
[Molecular Weight]

74.08
[MOL File]

57044-25-4.mol
Questions And AnswerBack Directory
[Synthesis]

Under stirring, NaOH (36.19 g, 0.905 mol) was slowly added to a solution of chlorodiol (100.0 g, 0.905 mol) and ethanol (200 mL) at 0-5°C. The reaction mixture was then stirred at 0-5°C for 2 hours. After the reaction was complete, the reaction mixture was filtered to remove the insoluble solid precipitate. The filtrate was concentrated under vacuum at 40°C to obtain the target product (R)-(+)-Glycidol (note that (R)-(+)-Glycidol has a low boiling point and requires low-temperature treatment during vacuum concentration in post-processing).

Synthesis of 57044-25-4

Figure: Synthetic route of (R)-(+)-Glycidol

Chemical PropertiesBack Directory
[Appearance]

Colorless to light yellow liqui
[Boiling point ]

56-57 °C11 mm Hg(lit.)
[density ]

1.116 g/mL at 20 °C(lit.)
[refractive index ]

n20/D 1.43(lit.)
[Fp ]

178 °F
[storage temp. ]

2-8°C
[solubility ]

Chloroform (Slightly), DMSO (Slightly)
[Water Solubility ]

Completely miscible in water
[form ]

neat
[pka]

14.62±0.10(Predicted)
[color ]

Colorless to Light yellow
[Optical Rotation]

[α]23/D +15°, neat
[BRN ]

79782
[Stability:]

Moisture Sensitive
[InChI]

1S/C3H6O2/c4-1-3-2-5-3/h3-4H,1-2H2/t3-/m1/s1
[InChIKey]

CTKINSOISVBQLD-GSVOUGTGSA-N
[SMILES]

OC[C@@H]1CO1
[CAS DataBase Reference]

57044-25-4(CAS DataBase Reference)
[NIST Chemistry Reference]

Oxiranemethanol, (R)-(57044-25-4)
Safety DataBack Directory
[Symbol(GHS) ]

Flame (GHS02)Corrosion (GHS05)Skull and Crossbones (GHS06)Exclamation Mark (GHS07)Health Hazard (GHS08)
GHS02,GHS05,GHS06,GHS07,GHS08
[Signal word ]

Danger
[Hazard statements ]

H227-H315-H319-H335-H361-H370-H373-H242-H302-H312-H314-H331-H341-H350-H360F-H302+H312-H330
[Precautionary statements ]

P201-P280-P305+P351+P338-P310-P260-P284-P202-P210-P264-P270-P271-P301+P312+P330-P302+P352+P312+P362+P364-P304+P340+P311-P305+P351+P338+P337+P313-P307+P311-P403+P233-P405-P501
[Hazard Codes ]

T,E
[Risk Statements ]

R45:May cause cancer.
R60:May impair fertility.
R2:Risk of explosion by shock, friction, fire or other sources of ignition.
R21/22:Harmful in contact with skin and if swallowed .
R23:Toxic by inhalation.
R34:Causes burns.
R68:Possible risk of irreversible effects.
R41:Risk of serious damage to eyes.
R37/38:Irritating to respiratory system and skin .
[Safety Statements ]

S53:Avoid exposure-obtain special instruction before use .
S45:In case of accident or if you feel unwell, seek medical advice immediately (show label where possible) .
S36/37/39:Wear suitable protective clothing, gloves and eye/face protection .
S26:In case of contact with eyes, rinse immediately with plenty of water and seek medical advice .
[RIDADR ]

UN 2922 8/PG 2
[WGK Germany ]

3
[RTECS ]

RR0508000
[F ]

10-21
[REACH Registrations]

Inactive
[HazardClass ]

6.1
[PackingGroup ]

[HS Code ]

29109000
[Storage Class]

5.2 - Organic peroxides and self-reacting hazardous materials
[Hazard Classifications]

Acute Tox. 2 Inhalation
Acute Tox. 4 Dermal
Acute Tox. 4 Oral
Carc. 1B
Eye Dam. 1
Muta. 2
Repr. 1B
Self-react. C
Skin Corr. 1B
STOT SE 3
Raw materials And Preparation ProductsBack Directory
[Preparation Products]

(S)-(+)-Methyl glycidyl ether-->(S)-(+)-Glycidyl butyrate-->1,2-Propanediol, 3-(dodecyloxy)-, (2R)--->(S)-2-((2-Fluorophenoxy)methyl)oxirane
Hazard InformationBack Directory
[Chemical Properties]

Colorless to light yellow liqui
[Uses]

(R)-(+)-Glycidol may be used in the following synthesis:
  • heteroarylpropane-2,3-diols, useful for combinatorial oligomer synthesis
  • enantiomerically pure (2S,3S)- and (2S,3R)-threoninol and -hydroxyphenylalaninol
  • 2-amino-1,4-anhydro-pentitol and 3-amino-1,5-anhydro-4-deoxy-hexitol with the arabino configuration
  • (S)-4-tosyloxymethyl-2-oxazolidinone, required for the synthesis of protected amino alcohol derivatives
  • 1-(S)-[3-hydroxy-2-(phosphonomethoxy)propyl]cytosine [(S)-HPMPC]
  • chiral building block used to construct an epoxyvinyl iodide intermediate in a synthesis of a furanocembrane, a marine natural product
[Definition]

ChEBI: (R)-glycidol is a glycidol. It is functionally related to a (R)-1,2-epoxypropane. It is an enantiomer of a (S)-glycidol.
[General Description]

Enantioselective esterification of (R)-(+)-glycidol with n-butyric acid in organic media using hybrid gel-entrapped lipase on Celite has been reported.
[Purification Methods]

[S(-)-isomer, § also available on polymer support, has b 49-50o/7mm, 66-67o/19mm, [ ] D -1 5o(neat)], [R(+)-isomer has b 56 -5 6 . 5o/11mm, d 4 1.117, n D 1.429, [ ] D +15o (neat)]. Purify glycidol by fractional distillation.
Spectrum DetailBack Directory
[Spectrum Detail]

(R)-(+)-Glycidol(57044-25-4)1HNMR
(R)-(+)-Glycidol(57044-25-4)FT-IR
(R)-(+)-Glycidol(57044-25-4)Raman
Well-known Reagent Company Product InformationBack Directory
[Sigma Aldrich]

57044-25-4(sigmaaldrich)
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