| | Identification | More |  | [Name] 
 2-Hydroxycaprylic acid
 |  | [CAS] 
 617-73-2
 |  | [Synonyms] 
 2-HYDROXYCAPRYLIC ACID
 2-HYDROXY-N-CAPRYLIC ACID
 2-HYDROXY-N-OCTANOIC ACID
 (+/-)-2-HYDROXYOCTANOIC ACID
 2-HYDROXYOCTANOIC ACID
 A-HYDROXYCAPRYLIC ACID
 ALPHA-HYDROXYCAPRYLIC ACID
 ALPHA HYDROXY OCTANOIC ACID
 DL-2-HYDROXYOCTANOIC ACID
 DL-ALPHA-HYDROXYCAPRYLIC ACID
 2-Hydroxyoctanoicacid,98+%
 Octanoic acid, 2-hydroxy-
 Hydroxyoctanoic acid
 |  | [EINECS(EC#)] 
 210-524-3
 |  | [Molecular Formula] 
 C8H16O3
 |  | [MDL Number] 
 MFCD00014410
 |  | [Molecular Weight] 
 160.21
 |  | [MOL File] 
 617-73-2.mol
 | 
 | Chemical Properties | Back Directory |  | [Melting point ] 
 66-68 °C
 |  | [Boiling point ] 
 226.12°C (rough estimate)
 |  | [density ] 
 1.0227 (rough estimate)
 |  | [refractive index ] 
 1.4310 (estimate)
 |  | [storage temp. ] 
 2-8°C
 
 |  | [solubility ] 
 Chloroform (Sparingly), Methanol (Slightly)
 |  | [form ] 
 Solid
 |  | [pka] 
 3.86±0.21(Predicted)
 |  | [color ] 
 White to Off-White
 |  | [BRN ] 
 1760638
 |  | [LogP] 
 1.960 (est)
 |  | [CAS DataBase Reference] 
 617-73-2(CAS DataBase Reference)
 | 
 | Safety Data | Back Directory |  | [Hazard Codes ] 
 Xi
 |  | [Risk Statements ] 
 R36/37/38:Irritating to eyes, respiratory system and skin .
 |  | [Safety Statements ] 
 S26:In case of contact with eyes, rinse immediately with plenty of water and seek medical advice .
 S36:Wear suitable protective clothing .
 |  | [WGK Germany ] 
 3
 
 |  | [HS Code ] 
 2918.19.9000
 | 
 | Hazard Information | Back Directory |  | [Uses] 
 2-Hydroxyoctanoic acid is a medium chain acyl-CoA synthetase inhibitor with a Ki of 500 μM[1].
 |  | [Definition] 
 ChEBI: A hydroxy fatty acid that is  caprylic (octanoic) acid substituted by a hydroxy group at position 2.
 |  | [Biological Activity] 
 (±)-2-Hydroxyoctanoic acid inhibits purified medium-chain acyl-CoA synthetase from bovine liver mitochondria (Ki500 uM) with hexanoic acid as a substrate .''(±)-2-Hydroxyoctanoic acid is a mixture of the D and L-2-hydroxyoctanoic acid enantiomers. (±)-2-Hydroxyoctanoic acid may be used in the development of medium-chain hydroxy-fatty acid enantiomer separation and detection systems.  2-Hydroxyoctanoic acid may be used as an inhibitor to study the kinteics of medium chain acyl-CoA synthetase(s).
 |  | [Purification Methods] 
 Crystallise the acid from EtOH/pet ether or ether/ligroin. [Beilstein 3 IV 873.]
 |  | [References] 
 [1] F Kasuya, et al. Inhibition of a medium chain acyl-CoA synthetase involved in glycine conjugation by carboxylic acids. Biochem Pharmacol. 1996 Nov 22;52(10):1643-6. DOI:10.1016/s0006-2952(96)00563-1
 | 
 |  |