| Identification | Back Directory | [Name]
EFAROXAN HYDROCHLORIDE | [CAS]
89197-00-2 | [Synonyms]
RX 821037A
EfaroxanHCl
Zinc00002748
PO20090827-Efaroxan
EFAROXAN HYDROCHLORIDE
2-ETHYL-2-(IMIDAZOLIN-2-YL)-2,3-DIHYDROBENZOFURAN HYDROCHLORIDE
2-(2-ETHYL-2,3-DIHYDROBENZOFURAN-2-YL)-4,5-DIHYDRO-1H-IMIDAZOLE HCL
2-(2-ETHYL-2,3-DIHYDRO-2-BENZOFURANYL)-4,5-DIHYDRO-1H-IMIDAZOLE HYDROCHLORIDE
2-(2-Ethyl-2,3-dihydrobenzofuran-2-yl)-4,5-dihydro-1H-imidazole hydrochloride
RX 821037A, 2-Ethyl-2-(imidazolin-2-yl)-2,3-dihydrobenzofuran hydrochloride
1H-Imidazole,2-(2-ethyl-2,3-dihydro-2-benzofuranyl)-4,5-dihydro-,monohydrochloride
(+/-)-2-(2-ETHYL-2,3-DIHYDRO-2-BENZOFURANYL)-4,5-DIHYDRO-1H-IMIDAZOLE HYDROCHLORIDE | [Molecular Formula]
C13H17ClN2O | [MDL Number]
MFCD00069270 | [MOL File]
89197-00-2.mol | [Molecular Weight]
252.74 |
| Chemical Properties | Back Directory | [storage temp. ]
Store at RT | [solubility ]
H2O: 300 mg/mL
| [form ]
solid | [color ]
White | [Water Solubility ]
Soluble to 100 mM in water | [Stability:]
Stable for 1 year from date of purchase as supplied. Solutions in distilled water may be stored at -20° for up to 1 month. | [InChI]
InChI=1S/C13H16N2O.ClH/c1-2-13(12-14-7-8-15-12)9-10-5-3-4-6-11(10)16-13;/h3-6H,2,7-9H2,1H3,(H,14,15);1H | [InChIKey]
DWOIUCRHVWIHAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N | [SMILES]
C(C1(C2NCCN=2)OC2C=CC=CC=2C1)C.Cl |
| Safety Data | Back Directory | [Hazard Codes ]
T | [Risk Statements ]
25 | [Safety Statements ]
7-35-45 | [RIDADR ]
UN 2811 6.1/PG 3
| [WGK Germany ]
3
| [Storage Class]
6.1C - Combustible acute toxic Cat.3
toxic compounds or compounds which causing chronic effects | [Hazard Classifications]
Acute Tox. 3 Oral |
| Hazard Information | Back Directory | [Description]
Efaroxan HCl (89197-00-2) is a selective α2-adrenergic receptor antagonist1 (selectivity ratio of α2/α1 = 724)4 and imidazoline receptor antagonist2. Induces release of insulin in the rat insulinoma cell line RIN-5AH by interaction with ATP-sensitive potassium channels independently from imidazoline I1 or I2 receptors.3 Efaroxan HCl increases resting plasma insulin levels and markedly potentiates the rise in insulin levels produced by adrenaline in the rat.4 | [Uses]
Efaroxan Hydrochloride is a potent α2-AR adrenoceptor antagonist. | [Biological Activity]
Potent, highly selective α 2 adrenoceptor antagonist and imidazoline I 1 receptor ligand (pK i values are 7.87, 7.42, 5.74, 7.28 and < 5 for α 2A , α 2B , α 2C , I 1 , and I 2 receptors respectively). Promotes insulin secretion, at a site distinct from I 1 or I 2 (the putative I 3 receptor) in vitro and in vivo . | [in vivo]
Efaroxan hydrochloride increases plasma insulin levels in both conscious fed and fasted rats without greatly affecting plasma glucoselevels[3].
| Animal Model: | Male Sprague-Dawley rats (weight range 250-300g)[3] | | Dosage: | 1 mg/kg, 5 mg/kg | | Administration: | Oral administration | | Result: | Produced a significant increase in plasma insulin levels of starved rats 15 and 30 min after treatment. |
| [IC 50]
α adrenergic receptor | [References]
1) Chapleo et al. (1984), alpha-Adrenoceptor reagents. 2. Effects of modification of the 1,4-benzodioxan ring system on alpha-adrenoceptor activity; J.Med.Chem., 27 570
2) Eglen et al. (1998), ‘Seeing through a glass darkly’: casting light on imidazoline ‘I’ sites; Trends Pharmacol. Sci., 19 381
3) Olmos et al. (1994), Imidazolines stimulate release of insulin from RIN-5AH cells independently from imidazoline I1 and I2 receptors; Eur. .J. Pharmacol., 262 41
4) Berridge et al. (1992), Comparison of the effects of efaroxan and glibenclamide on plasma glucose and insulin levels in rats; Eur. J. Pharmacol., 213 205 |
|
| Company Name: |
Energy Chemical
|
| Telephone: |
021-58432009 400-005-6266 |
| Website: |
http://www.energy-chemical.com |
|