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Benzilic acid

CAS No.
76-93-7
Chemical Name:
Benzilic acid
Synonyms
Benzylic acid;2-Hydroxy-2,2-diphenylacetic acid;benzilic;2,2-Diphenyl-2-hydroxyacetic acid;BENZILIC ACID;BENZILLIC ACID;TIMTEC-BB SBB003299;BENZILIC ACID, 99+%;DIPHENYLGLYCOLIC ACID;Diphenylglycollicacid
CBNumber:
CB2179830
Molecular Formula:
C14H12O3
Molecular Weight:
228.25
MDL Number:
MFCD00004447
MOL File:
76-93-7.mol
MSDS File:
SDS
Last updated:2026-05-27 23:59:25

Benzilic acid Properties

Melting point 149-151 °C(lit.)
Boiling point 180 °C
Density 1.28
refractive index 1.5805 (estimate)
Flash point 180°C/22mm
storage temp. Store below +30°C.
solubility 1.41g/l (experimental)
form Powder
pka pKa (25°): 3.036
color White to cream-white
Water Solubility 1.41 g/L (25 ºC)
Merck 14,1080
BRN 521402
Stability Stable. Incompatible with strong oxidizing agents. Combustible.
Cosmetics Ingredients Functions BUFFERING
InChI 1S/C14H12O3/c15-13(16)14(17,11-7-3-1-4-8-11)12-9-5-2-6-10-12/h1-10,17H,(H,15,16)
InChIKey UKXSKSHDVLQNKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N
SMILES OC(c2ccccc2)(c1ccccc1)C(=O)O
LogP 2.300
CAS DataBase Reference 76-93-7(CAS DataBase Reference)
EWG's Food Scores 1
FDA UNII 8F6J993XXR
NIST Chemistry Reference Benzeneacetic acid, «alpha»-hydroxy-«alpha»-phenyl-(76-93-7)
EPA Substance Registry System Benzilic acid (76-93-7)
UNSPSC Code 41116107
NACRES NA.24

SAFETY

Risk and Safety Statements

Symbol(GHS)  Exclamation Mark (GHS07)
GHS07
Signal word  Warning
Hazard statements  H302-H315-H319-H335
Precautionary statements  P280f-P403+P233-P405
Hazard Codes  Xn
Risk Statements  22-36/37/38-20/21/22
Safety Statements  36-36/37/39-26
WGK Germany  3
RTECS  DD2064000
Autoignition Temperature 530°C
TSCA  TSCA listed
HS Code  29181980
Storage Class 11 - Combustible Solids
Hazardous Substances Data 76-93-7(Hazardous Substances Data)
Toxicity LD50 orl-mus: 2 g/kg AIPTAK 116,154,58
REACH Registrations Active
NFPA 704
0
2 0

Benzilic acid price More Price(24)

Manufacturer Product number Product description CAS number Packaging Price Updated Buy
Sigma-Aldrich Y0000432 Trospium impurity A European Pharmacopoeia (EP) Reference Standard 76-93-7 20 mg $175 2026-04-30 Buy
Sigma-Aldrich PHR3154 Trospium Chloride Related Compound A pharmaceutical secondary standard, certified reference material 76-93-7 50MG $593 2026-04-30 Buy
Sigma-Aldrich B5194 Benzilic acid ≥99% 76-93-7 100g $36.3 2026-04-30 Buy
Sigma-Aldrich 8.00140 Benzilic acid for synthesis 76-93-7 250g $92.5 2026-04-30 Buy
Sigma-Aldrich 8.00140 Benzilic acid for synthesis 76-93-7 1kg $238 2026-04-30 Buy
Product number Packaging Price Buy
Y0000432 20 mg $175 Buy
PHR3154 50MG $593 Buy
B5194 100g $36.3 Buy
8.00140 250g $92.5 Buy
8.00140 1kg $238 Buy

Benzilic acid Chemical Properties, Uses, Production

Chemical Properties

white powder

Uses

Benzilic Acid is an impurity of Trospium (T892800), a tropine derivative with anticholinergic activity and a antiispasmodic agent.

Definition

ChEBI: Benzilic acid is a 2-hydroxy monocarboxylic acid.

Synthesis Reference(s)

The Journal of Organic Chemistry, 29, p. 1631, 1964 DOI: 10.1021/jo01029a509

Safety Profile

Moderately toxic by subcutaneousroute. Slightly toxic by ingestion. When heated todecomposition it emits acrid smoke and irritating vapors.

Purification Methods

Crystallise benzilic acid from *benzene (ca 6mL/g), or hot H2O. [Beilstein 10 IV 1256.]

BENZILIC ACID extrapure Benzilic acidDiphenylglycolic acid TrospiuM Chloride Related CoMpound A Trospium Chloride Related Compound A (20 mg) (Benzilic Acid) (Internationally Restricted Sales Item) BENZILIC ACID FOR SYNTHESIS 1 KG BENZILIC ACID FOR SYNTHESIS 250 G Benzeneacetic acid,a-hydroxy-a-phenyl- Trospium Chloride Related Compound A (20 mg) (Benzilic Acid) (International Restricted Sales Item) HYDROXY-DIPHENYL-ACETIC ACID DIPHENYLGLYCOLIC ACID BENZILIC ACID 2,2-DIPHENYL-2-HYDROXY ACETATE .alpha.-hydroxy-.alpha.-phenyl-Benzeneaceticacid TIMTEC-BB SBB003299 2-Hydroxy-2,2-diphenylaceticacid Benzeneacetic acid, .alpha.-hydroxy-.alpha.-phenyl- BENZILIC ACID, 99+% BenzilicAcidForSynthesis BENZILIC ACID (controlled chemical) BENZILLIC ACID Benzeneacetic acid, α-hydroxy-α-phenyl- a,a-Diphenyl-a-hydroxyacetic acid a,a-Diphenylglycolic acid Acide diphenylhydroxyacetique acidediphenylhydroxyacetique a-Hydroxy-2,2-diphenylacetic acid a-Hydroxy-a-phenylbenzeneacetic acid a-Hydroxydiphenylacetic acid alpha,alpha-Diphenyl-alpha-hydroxyacetic acid alpha,alpha-Diphenylglycolic acid alpha,alpha-diphenylglycolicacid alpha-Hydroxy-2,2-diphenylacetic acid alpha-Hydroxy-alpha-phenylbenzeneacetic acid alpha-hydroxy-alpha-phenyl-benzeneaceticaci alpha-hydroxy-alpha-phenylbenzeneaceticacid Diphenylglycollicacid Diphenylhydroxyacetic acid diphenylhydroxyaceticacid Glycolic acid, diphenyl- -Hydroxy-phenylbenzeneaceticacid Mandelic acid, alpha-phenyl- Pipenzolate Impurity 1(Benzilic Acid) Trospium Impurity 1(Trospium EP Impurity A) 2,2-dicyclohexyl-2-hydroxyacetate Trospium EP Impurity A Trospium impurity A CRS Trospium EP Impurity A/ Trospium Related Compound A (Hydroxydiphenylacetic acid) Trospium Chloride Related Compound A (F0J322) Trospium Chloride Related Compound A (Benzilic Acid) (International Restricted Sales Item) (1699311) Trospium Chloride Impurity A Trospium Related Compound A Trospium USP Related Compound A hydroxydiphenylacetic acid (benzilic acid) Diphenylethanolic acid Trospium EP Impurity A (Trospium Chloride USP Related Compound A) 2,2-Diphenyl-2-hydroxyacetic acid 2-Hydroxy-2,2-diphenylacetic acid benzilic