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Topiroxostat

CAS No.
577778-58-6
Chemical Name:
Topiroxostat
Synonyms
FYX 051;CS-1334;Uriadec.;inonitriL;Topiester;Toby Starr;Topiroxosta;Topiroxostat;D4-Topiroxostat;Topicast impurity
CBNumber:
CB32627893
Molecular Formula:
C13H8N6
Molecular Weight:
248.24
MDL Number:
MFCD17167057
MOL File:
577778-58-6.mol
MSDS File:
SDS
TDS File:
TDS
Last updated:2026-07-27 17:00:41

Topiroxostat Properties

Boiling point 594.7±60.0 °C(Predicted)
Density 1.45±0.1 g/cm3(Predicted)
storage temp. Store at -20°C
solubility DMSO : 23.5 mg/mL (94.67 mM; Need ultrasonic and warming)
form Powder
pka 7.47±0.10(Predicted)
color White to off-white
InChI InChI=1S/C13H8N6/c14-8-11-7-10(3-6-16-11)13-17-12(18-19-13)9-1-4-15-5-2-9/h1-7H,(H,17,18,19)
InChIKey UBVZQGOVTLIHLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N
SMILES C1(C#N)=NC=CC(C2NN=C(C3C=CN=CC=3)N=2)=C1
FDA UNII 0J877412JV
UNSPSC Code 51111800
NACRES NA.77

SAFETY

Risk and Safety Statements

Symbol(GHS)  Exclamation Mark (GHS07)
GHS07
Signal word  Warning
Hazard statements  H315-H319-H335
Precautionary statements  P261-P305+P351+P338
WGK Germany  WGK 3
Storage Class 11 - Combustible Solids
NFPA 704
0
2 0

Topiroxostat price More Price(40)

Manufacturer Product number Product description CAS number Packaging Price Updated Buy
Cayman Chemical 21267 Topiroxostat ≥98% 577778-58-6 5mg $75 2026-04-30 Buy
Cayman Chemical 21267 Topiroxostat ≥98% 577778-58-6 10mg $134 2026-04-30 Buy
Cayman Chemical 21267 Topiroxostat ≥98% 577778-58-6 50mg $589 2026-04-30 Buy
Cayman Chemical 21267 Topiroxostat ≥98% 577778-58-6 100mg $882 2026-04-30 Buy
ChemScene CS-2033 Topiroxostat ≥99% 577778-58-6 1g $34 2026-06-04 Buy
Product number Packaging Price Buy
21267 5mg $75 Buy
21267 10mg $134 Buy
21267 50mg $589 Buy
21267 100mg $882 Buy
CS-2033 1g $34 Buy

Topiroxostat Chemical Properties, Uses, Production

Description

Topiroxostat is an orally-administered, non-purine, selective xanthine oxidase (XO) inhibitor developed for the treatment of hyperuricemia specifically for patients with gout in Japan. The drug was discovered and developed by Fuji Yakuhin. In contrast to conventional XO inhibitors such as febuxostat, topiroxostat interacts with key amino acid residues of the solvent channel.

Chemical Properties

Topiroxostat is soluble in organic solvents such as DMSO and dimethyl formamide (DMF). The solubility of topiroxostat in these solvents is approximately 10 and 20 mg/ml, respectively.

Uses

Topiroxostat is a selective xanthine oxidase inhibitor developed for treatment and management of hyperuricemia and gout. Xanthine oxidase, or xanthine oxidoreductase (XOR), regulates purine metabolism, and inhibition of the enzyme results in efficacious reduction of serum urate levels. Approved for therapeutic use in Japan since 2013, topiroxostat is marketed under the name Topiloric and Uriadec and is orally administered twice daily.

Biological Activity

Topiroxostat is an inhibitor of xanthine oxidoreductase (IC50 = 5.3 nM), an enzyme that converts xanthine to urate. Formulations containing topiroxostat are effective in vivo, lowering urate levels in the serum of patients with hyperuricemia. In rats, but not primates, topiroxostat treatment results in the formation of xanthine crystals, resulting in nephritis. Topiroxostat also inhibits ATP-binding cassette transporter G2 (ABCG2; IC50 = 0.18 μM), a high-capacity urate transporter that functions in both renal and extrarenal urate secretion.

Pharmacology

Topiroxostat is a novel inhibitor of xanthine oxidase, and is postulated to exert a renoprotective effect. Puromycin aminonucleoside nephrosis (PAN) is a rat model of minimal change nephrotic syndrome. In this study, we examined whether topiroxostat ameliorates the kidney injury in PAN rats that was induced by a single intraperitoneal injection of PA (100mg/kg body weight). Rats were divided into four groups: control rats, PAN rats, control rats treated with topiroxostat (1.0mg/kg/day), and PAN rats treated with topiroxostat. Topiroxostat significantly reduced the amount of uric acid in the kidney cortex, while serum UA concentration remained unaffected by this treatment. Urinary protein excretion decreased significantly on day 10 in PAN rats upon topiroxostat treatment. Podocyte injury in PAN rats, as indicated by the reduction in WT‐1‐positive cell numbers and podocin immunoreactivity and foot process effacement, was partially yet significantly alleviated with topiroxostat treatment. In the kidney cortex, the increase in oxidative stress markers such as nitrotyrosine and 8‐hydroxy‐2‐deoxyguanosine (8‐OHdG) and the enhanced expressions of xanthine oxidase and NADPH oxidase 4 (NOX4) in PAN rats were significantly ameliorated by topiroxostat. Using cultured podocytes NOX4 expression was upregulated by adding 12mg/dL UA into the culture medium. These results suggest that topiroxostat ameliorates proteinuria and kidney injury in PAN rats by lowering oxidative stress and tissue UA concentration. The renoprotective effects of topiroxostat could be attributed to its potential to inhibit xanthine oxidase and NOX4 in concert with suppression of intracellular UA production. Abstract : Topiroxostat ameliorates proteinuria and renal injury independently of serum UA level in PAN‐induced nephrotic rats. Topiroxostat exerts a renoprotective effect owing to its antioxidant effects and property to lower UA levels in the kidney cortex.

Clinical Use

Topiroxostat, a novel XO inhibitor, ameliorated proteinuria in association with podocyte injury markers such as decrease in WT-1 and podocin expressions and foot process effacement on electron microscope.

Synthesis

The synthesis commenced with the reaction of two commercially available components, nitrile oxide 177 and isonicotinohydrazide (178). Condensation of these two subunits in the presence of sodium methoxide followed by acidic quench gave rise to 1,2,4-triazole 179 in 89% yield. Next, utilization of the N-oxide for installation of the nitrile functionality was required to furnish the drug, but it is interesting to note that this step has been the subject of study by Yamamoto and co-workers at Tohoku University in Japan. Although the process preparation describes the formation of the drug using sodium cyanide and dimethylcarbamoyl chloride followed by isolation through a salt formation/ freebasing process to deliver topiroxostat (XXIII) in 66% yield, Yamamoto has described this same sequence using zinc cyanide and tosylate salt formation (freebasing of the drug was not attempted).

Synthesis_577778-58-6

Carcinogenicity

Carcinogenicity was evaluated in 2-year oral dose studies in mice and rats. Tumors developed in both animal species (mice, mammary adenocarcinoma; rats, transitional cell papilloma/papillary carcinoma in the kidney and bladder, transitional cell carcinoma in the ureter, renal cell carcinoma and angiosarcoma in the kidney, follicular cell adenoma in the thyroid), secondary to chronic renal impairment probably due to xanthine crystal deposition. Comparison of the exposure (AUC)7 to unchanged topiroxostat at the non-carcinogenic doses in mice and rats and at the maximum recommended clinical dose yielded a safety margin of <1-fold in both animal species. However, the applicant has considered that the observed tumorigenesis is not relevant to humans because xanthine crystal deposition is pronounced in rodents in comparison with other animal species including humans.

References

[1] Patent: CN107573330, 2018, A. Location in patent: Paragraph 0039; 0040-0042; 0065; 0067; 0069; 0071; 0073-0076
[2] Patent: CN105566301, 2016, A. Location in patent: Paragraph 0064; 0065
[3] Patent: CN104151297, 2016, B. Location in patent: Paragraph 0049; 0050

Topiroxostat Preparation Products And Raw materials

Global Suppliers ( 396)
Supplier Tel Email Country ProdList Advantage
Shandong Loncom Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. 0531-88116830 18047572271 sales@bestcomm.cn China 46 58
Jinan LuoHe PharmaTech Co., Ltd. 86-0531-68658065 15726150375 1071018499@qq.com China 525 58
HuBei VernalBay Biopharmaceutical Co., Ltd. 17371337933 17371337933 3495784513@qq.com China 20 58
Shanghai Boyle Chemical Co., Ltd. sales@boylechem.com China 2915 55
Chembest Research Laboratories Limited 021-20908456 sales@BioChemBest.com China 5996 61
Beijing HwrkChemical Technology Co., Ltd 89508211 18501085097 sales.bj@hwrkchemical.com China 9409 55
Energy Chemical 400-0056266 sales8178@energy-chemical.com China 44850 61
Jia Xing Isenchem Co.,Ltd 0573-85285100 18627885956 isenchem@163.com China 9389 66
Adamas Reagent, Ltd. 400-6009262 15618770481 yhx@titansci.com China 14098 59
Shanghai Hanhong Scientific Co.,Ltd. 021-54306202 13764082696 info@hanhongsci.com China 42917 64

Related articles

View Latest Price from Topiroxostat manufacturers

Image Update time Product Price Min. Order Purity Supply Ability Manufacturer
Topiroxostat pictures 2026-09-24 Topiroxostat
577778-58-6
10g 99%min 100kg WUHAN FORTUNA CHEMICAL CO., LTD
Topiroxostat pictures 2026-08-25 Topiroxostat
577778-58-6
1kg 0.99 1000kg Shaanxi Xianhe Biotech Co., Ltd
Topiroxostat pictures 2026-08-21 Topiroxostat
577778-58-6
$95.00-100.00 1kg 99.99% 100Tons Hebei Dangtong Import and export Co LTD
  • Topiroxostat pictures
  • Topiroxostat
    577778-58-6
  • $0.00
  • 99%min
  • WUHAN FORTUNA CHEMICAL CO., LTD
  • Topiroxostat pictures
  • Topiroxostat
    577778-58-6
  • $0.00
  • 0.99
  • Shaanxi Xianhe Biotech Co., Ltd
  • Topiroxostat pictures
  • Topiroxostat
    577778-58-6
  • $95.00-100.00
  • 99.99%
  • Hebei Dangtong Import and export Co LTD

Topiroxostat Spectrum

Topiroxostat Topiroxostat,FYX-051 5-(2-Cyano-4-pyridyl)-3-(4-pyridyl)-1,2,4-triazole Topiroxostat 5-(2-Cyano-4-pyridyl)-3-(4-pyridyl)-1,2,4-triazole 4-[5-(pyridin-4-yl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]pyridine-2-carbonitrile 2-Pyridinecarbonitrile, 4-[5-(4-pyridinyl)-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]- Topiroxostat impurty Topiroxostat C13H8N6 high quality Cas number:577778-58-6 4-(3-(Pyridin-4-yl)-1H-1,2,4-triazol-5-yl)picolinonitrile [14C]-Topiroxostat 3-(3-cyano-4-pyridyl)-5-(4-pyridyl)-1,2,4-triazole Factory supply Topiroxostat Cas 577778-58-6 with high quality and best price FYX-051; FYX051; FYX 051; TOPIROXOSTAT. TRADE NAMES TOPILORIC; URIADEC. Topiroxostat. trade names Topiloric Uriadec. CS-1334 4-(5-pyridin-4-yl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)pyridine-2-carbonitrile 4-[5-(4-Pyridyl)-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]pyridine-2-carbonitrile Toby Starr 4-(3-(Pyridin-4-yL inonitriL 2-Pyridinecarbonitrile, 4-[3-(4-pyridinyl)-1H-1,2,4-triazol-5-yl]- Topiroxosta Topicast impurity N-desmethyl N-Nitroso Topotecan-D3 Topiroxostat, 10 mM in DMSO Topiester D4-Topiroxostat 4-(5-(pyridin-4-yl)-1h-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)picolinonitrile FYX 051 577778-58-6 577779-58-6 147366-18-1 577730-39-1 Inhibitors API 577778-58-6