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Ferric nitrate nonahydrate

CAS No.
7782-61-8
Chemical Name:
Ferric nitrate nonahydrate
Synonyms
IRON(III) NITRATE NONAHYDRATE;IRON (III) NITRATE;nitrate nonahydrate;FERRIC NITRATE 9H2O;Iron(III) nitrate hydrate;Iron(Ⅲ) nitrate nonahydrate;FerricNitrateGr;FerricNitrate9H2OAcs;Ferric nitrate, ≥98%;FerricNitrateExtraPure
CBNumber:
CB4397258
Molecular Formula:
FeH18N3O18
Molecular Weight:
404
MDL Number:
MFCD00149708
MOL File:
7782-61-8.mol
MSDS File:
SDS
TDS File:
TDS
Last updated:2026-06-04 16:00:12

Ferric nitrate nonahydrate Properties

Melting point 47 °C(lit.)
Boiling point 125°C
Density 1,68 g/cm3
bulk density 900kg/m3
Flash point 125°C
storage temp. Store at +5°C to +30°C.
solubility very soluble in ethanol, acetone
form Solid
Specific Gravity 1.684
color White to gray or light purple
PH 1.3 (100g/l, H2O, 20℃)
Water Solubility soluble
Sensitive Moisture Sensitive
Merck 14,4027
Exposure limits ACGIH: TWA 1 mg/m3
NIOSH: TWA 1 mg/m3
Stability Stable. Strong oxidizer - contact with combustible material may lead to fire. Incompatible with combustible material, strong reducing agents, most common metals, organic material. May be light sensitive.
InChI 1S/Fe.3NO3.9H2O/c;3*2-1(3)4;;;;;;;;;/h;;;;9*1H2/q+3;3*-1;;;;;;;;;
InChIKey SZQUEWJRBJDHSM-UHFFFAOYSA-N
SMILES O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.[Fe+3].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O
CAS DataBase Reference 7782-61-8(CAS DataBase Reference)
FDA UNII VMX4UOP3VN
EPA Substance Registry System Ferric nitrate nonahydrate (7782-61-8)
UNSPSC Code 12352302
NACRES NA.71

SAFETY

Risk and Safety Statements

Symbol(GHS)  Corrosion (GHS05)
GHS05
Signal word  Danger
Hazard statements  H314
Precautionary statements  P260-P280-P303+P361+P353-P304+P340+P310-P305+P351+P338-P363
PPE Eyeshields, Gloves, type P3 (EN 143) respirator cartridges
Hazard Codes  O,Xi,C
Risk Statements  8-36/37/38-34
Safety Statements  17-26-36-24/25-45-36/37/39-28
RIDADR  UN 1466 5.1/PG 3
WGK Germany  1
RTECS  NO7175000
F  3-9-23
TSCA  Yes
HazardClass  5.1
PackingGroup  III
HS Code  28342980
Storage Class 8B - Non-combustible corrosive hazardous materials
Hazard Classifications Eye Dam. 1
Skin Corr. 1B
Toxicity LD50 orally in Rabbit: 3250 mg/kg
Limited Quantities 5.0 kg (11 lbs) (solid)
Excepted Quantities Max Inner Pack (30g or 30ml) and Max Outer Pack (1Kg or 1L)
NFPA 704
0
2 2
OX

Ferric nitrate nonahydrate price More Price(102)

Manufacturer Product number Product description CAS number Packaging Price Updated Buy
Sigma-Aldrich 216828 Iron(III) nitrate nonahydrate ACS reagent, ≥98% 7782-61-8 100g $62.3 2026-04-30 Buy
Sigma-Aldrich 216828 Iron(III) nitrate nonahydrate ACS reagent, ≥98% 7782-61-8 2.5kg $518 2026-04-30 Buy
Sigma-Aldrich 1.03883 Iron(III) nitrate nonahydrate for analysis EMSURE? ACS,Reag. Ph Eur 7782-61-8 250g $102 2026-04-30 Buy
Sigma-Aldrich 1.03883 Iron(III) nitrate nonahydrate for analysis EMSURE? ACS,Reag. Ph Eur 7782-61-8 1kg $258 2026-04-30 Buy
Strem Chemicals 93-2672 Iron(III) nitrate nonahydrate (99.999%-Fe) PURATREM (99.999%-Fe) 7782-61-8 5g $111 2026-04-30 Buy
Product number Packaging Price Buy
216828 100g $62.3 Buy
216828 2.5kg $518 Buy
1.03883 250g $102 Buy
1.03883 1kg $258 Buy
93-2672 5g $111 Buy

Ferric nitrate nonahydrate Chemical Properties, Uses, Production

Description

Iron(III) Nitrate Nonahydrate is a highly water soluble crystalline Iron source for uses compatible with nitrates and lower (acidic) pH. All metallic nitrates are inorganic salts of a given metal cation and the nitrate anion. The nitrate anion is a univalent (-1 charge) polyatomic ion composed of a single nitrogen atom ionically bound to three oxygen atoms (Formula: NO3) for a total formula weight of 62.05.Iron(III) Nitrate Nonahydrate

Uses

Ferric nitrate nonahydrate can be used as catalyst, mordant, metal surface treatment agent, oxidant, analytical reagent, radioactive substance adsorbent.

analysis method

Weigh 1~1.5g sample (accurate to 0.0001g) into a 250ml dry iodine measuring flask, and record the weight m. Add 20ml of water, 3g of potassium iodide, and 10ml of sulfuric acid solution (10%), and shake it up to dissolve completely, place in a dark place for 10-15 minutes, add about 80ml of water, titrate with sodium thiosulfate standard titration solution, and add when near the end 3ml starch indicator solution, continue to titrate until the blue color of the solution fades as the end point.

analysis method of Ferric nitrate nonahydrate
V--The value of the volume of sodium thiosulfate standard titration solution, in milliliter (mL);
c--The exact value of the concentration of sodium thiosulfate standard titration solution, the unit is moles per liter (mol/L);
0.404- -The mass of iron nitrate [(Fe (NO3) 3●9H2O)] equivalent to 1.00mL with sodium thiosulfate standard titration solution [C (Na2S2O3)=0.1000mol/L] in grams;
m---Sample mass, g.

Preparation

In the iron filing method, nitric acid with a relative density of 1.38 is added to an acid-resistant reactor filled with water, heated to 40-50°C, and fine iron filings are slowly added to react for 3 hours. The solution is heated to drive out the nitrogen oxide gas. Filter, evaporate and concentrate the filtrate to form a crystal film, send it to a cooling crystallizer to cool to below 0°C to precipitate crystals. After suction filtration, the crystals are washed with 20% nitric acid. The finished Ferric nitrate nonahydrate is produced. The reaction formula is as follows. Fe+4HNO3→Fe(NO3)3+NO+2H2OFe+6HNO3→Fe(NO3)3+3NO2+3H2O
The mother liquor can be recycled. The nitrogen oxide gas released during the reaction is commonly absorbed by caustic soda solution in industry. Because of its fast absorption rate, the obtained neutralization liquid is used to produce sodium nitrate.

Physical Properties

The nonahydrate form occurs as grayish-violet crystal; density 1.68 g/cm3; hygroscopic; decomposes at 47°C; very soluble in water, alcohol and acetone.

Uses

Ferric nitrate nonahydrate is used as a mordant for dyeing black and buff. Other applications are in tanning; weighting silks; and in preparation of analytical standards.

Preparation

Iron(III) nitrate is prepared by the action of nitric acid on iron filings or iron oxide followed by crystallization:
2Fe + 6HNO3 → 2Fe(NO3)3 + 3H2
Fe2O3 + 6HNO3 → 2Fe(NO3)3 + 3H2O

Chemical Properties

Pale purple solid

Uses

Ferric nitrate nonahydrate is used in the determination of phosphate.

Uses

It is used as catalyst for the synthesis of sodium amide from sodium and ammonia, and for etching of silver and silver alloys. Ferric nitrate is used in the synthesis of organically templated iron phosphates, and acts as an efficient catalyst in enamination of beta dicarbonyl compounds to beta enaminones. Ferric nitrate impregnated clays are useful as oxidizing agents. Clayfen, produced from ferric nitrate and montmorillonite, is used for the oxidation of thiols to disulfide, and alcohols to aldehydes. Ferric nitrate is useful for regio- and stereo-selective nitration of various aromatic, aliphatic, and heteroaromatic olefins. This reaction provides nitroolefins with excellent E-selectivity. With Keggin-type heteropoly acids, it selectively oxidizes various hydroxy groups.

General Description

This product has been enhanced for catalytic efficiency.

reaction suitability

reagent type: catalyst
core: iron

Purification Methods

It crystallises from aqueous solutions of moderately strong HNO3 as the pale violet nonahydrate m 40o and is soluble in EtOH and Me2CO. With more concentrated aqueous solutions (containing some HNO3), the hexahydrate crystallises out m 60.5o . The anhydrous salt is slightly deliquescent and decomposes at 47o. [Lambert & Thomson J Chem Soc 97 2426 1920, Gmelin’s, Iron (8th edn) 59 Part B pp 161-172 1932.]

Ferric nitrate nonahydrate Preparation Products And Raw materials

Global Suppliers ( 336)
Supplier Tel Email Country ProdList Advantage
Shanghai Aladdin Bio-Chem Technology Co.,LTD 400-6206333 13167063860 anhua.mao@aladdin-e.com China 29975 65
Hubei Xinjiecheng Chemical Technology Co., Ltd 13554075426 1014723310@qq.com China 3000 58
Zhongshan Xingrui Chemical Co. , Ltd. 13380886747 1322625950@qq.com China 1408 58
Tianjin Jinhui Taiya Chemical Reagent Co., Ltd 022-59582624 18622766592 2163746375@qq.com China 271 58
J & K SCIENTIFIC LTD. 18210857532 18210857532 jkinfo@jkchemical.com China 96815 76
Meryer (Shanghai) Chemical Technology Co., Ltd. 4006356688 18621169109 market03@meryer.com China 40202 62
Alfa Aesar 400-6106006 saleschina@alfa-asia.com China 30103 84
Beijing dtftchem Technology Co., Ltd. 010-60275820 13031183356 elainezt@sina.com China 1386 62
Beijing HwrkChemical Technology Co., Ltd 89508211 18501085097 sales.bj@hwrkchemical.com China 9409 55
Energy Chemical 400-0056266 sales8178@energy-chemical.com China 44567 61

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