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Homogentisic acid

CAS No.
451-13-8
Chemical Name:
Homogentisic acid
Synonyms
2,5-DIHYDROXYPHENYLACETIC ACID;2-(2,5-dihydroxyphenyl)acetic acid;alcapton;Melanic acid;homogentisicaci;Homogentisic acid;Homogentisinic acid;HOMOGENTISIC ACID(RG);Homogentisic Acid >Homogentisic Acid, ≥ 97.0%
CBNumber:
CB5207860
Molecular Formula:
C8H8O4
Molecular Weight:
168.15
MDL Number:
MFCD00004324
MOL File:
451-13-8.mol
MSDS File:
SDS
TDS File:
TDS
Last updated:2026-09-12 18:53:18

Homogentisic acid Properties

Melting point 150-152 °C (lit.)
Boiling point 257.07°C (rough estimate)
Density 1.3037 (rough estimate)
refractive index 1.5090 (estimate)
storage temp. 2-8°C
solubility Soluble in methanol.
pka 4.4(at 25℃)
form crystalline
color off-white to tan
Water Solubility very faint turbidity
Merck 14,4737
BRN 2692860
Major Application food and beverages
InChI 1S/C8H8O4/c9-6-1-2-7(10)5(3-6)4-8(11)12/h1-3,9-10H,4H2,(H,11,12)
InChIKey IGMNYECMUMZDDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N
SMILES OC(=O)Cc1cc(O)ccc1O
LogP 0.860
CAS DataBase Reference 451-13-8(CAS DataBase Reference)
FDA UNII NP8UE6VF08
EPA Substance Registry System Benzeneacetic acid, 2,5-dihydroxy- (451-13-8)
UNSPSC Code 41116107
NACRES NA.24

SAFETY

Risk and Safety Statements

Symbol(GHS)  Exclamation Mark (GHS07)
GHS07
Signal word  Warning
Hazard statements  H315-H319-H335
Precautionary statements  P280a-P304+P340-P405-P501a-P264-P280-P302+P352+P332+P313+P362+P364-P305+P351+P338+P337+P313-P261-P305+P351+P338
Hazard Codes  Xi
Risk Statements  36/37/38
Safety Statements  26-36
WGK Germany  3
RTECS  AH0589000
TSCA  TSCA listed
HS Code  29182900
Storage Class 13 - Non Combustible Solids
NFPA 704
0
2 0

Homogentisic acid price More Price(44)

Manufacturer Product number Product description CAS number Packaging Price Updated Buy
Sigma-Aldrich H0751 Homogentisic acid crystalline 451-13-8 100mg $153 2026-04-30 Buy
Sigma-Aldrich H0751 Homogentisic acid crystalline 451-13-8 500mg $385 2026-04-30 Buy
Sigma-Aldrich 92168 Homogentisic acid analytical standard 451-13-8 25MG $126 2022-05-15 Buy
TCI Chemical D1050 Homogentisic Acid >97.0%(HPLC)(T) 451-13-8 1g $210 2026-04-30 Buy
TCI Chemical D1050 Homogentisic Acid >97.0%(HPLC)(T) 451-13-8 5g $674 2026-04-30 Buy
Product number Packaging Price Buy
H0751 100mg $153 Buy
H0751 500mg $385 Buy
92168 25MG $126 Buy
D1050 1g $210 Buy
D1050 5g $674 Buy

Homogentisic acid Chemical Properties, Uses, Production

Chemical Properties

off-white to tan crystals or crystalline powder

Uses

An intermediate in the metabolism of tyrosine and phenylalanine. Occurs in plants and in the urine of alkaptonurics.

Uses

Homogentisic acid may be used as an analytical reference standard for the quantification of the analyte in the following:

  • Urine matrices using reversed-phase liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS).
  • Strawberry tree honey samples using reversed phase-high performance liquid chromatography (RP-HPLC) and ion chromatography (IC).

It may also be used as an internal standard for the determination of ascorbic acid (AA) and uric acid (UA) in human plasma samples using high-pressure liquid chromatography–electrochemical detection (HPLC–ECD).

Definition

ChEBI: Homogentisic acid is a dihydroxyphenylacetic acid having the two hydroxy substituents at the 2- and 5-positions. It has a role as a human metabolite and a plant metabolite. It is a dihydroxyphenylacetic acid and a member of hydroquinones. It is functionally related to a phenylacetic acid. It is a conjugate acid of a homogentisate.

General Description

Homogentisic acid (HGA) is an intermediate formed during the catabolism of phenylalanine and tyrosine. Alkaptonuria, a metabolic disorder, is characterized by high levels of HGA in serum and urine due to the deficiency of the enzyme homogentisic acid oxidase, which is involved in the degradation of HGA.

Purification Methods

Crystallise homogentisic acid from EtOH/CHCl3 or H2O (solubility is 85% at 25o). [Beilstein 10 IV 1506.]

Homogentisic acid Preparation Products And Raw materials

Raw materials

Preparation Products

Global Suppliers ( 169)
Supplier Tel Email Country ProdList Advantage
J & K SCIENTIFIC LTD. 18210857532 18210857532 jkinfo@jkchemical.com China 96815 76
Alfa Aesar 400-6106006 saleschina@alfa-asia.com China 30103 84
TCI (Shanghai) Development Co., Ltd. 021-67121386 Sales-CN@TCIchemicals.com China 24512 81
Energy Chemical 400-0056266 sales8178@energy-chemical.com China 44850 61
Nanjing Chemlin Chemical Co., Ltd 025-83697070 13770331960 info@chemlin.com.cn China 16305 64
Shanghai Hanhong Scientific Co.,Ltd. 021-54306202 13764082696 info@hanhongsci.com China 42917 64
Chemsky(shanghai)International Co.,Ltd. 021-50135380 shchemsky@sina.com China 32273 50
Syntechem Co.,Ltd info@syntechem.com China 12973 57
Spectrum Chemical Manufacturing Corp. 021-021-021-67601398-809-809-809 15221380277 marketing_china@spectrumchemical.com China 9643 60
TOKYO CHEMICAL INDUSTRY CO., LTD. 03-36680489 Sales-JP@TCIchemicals.com Japan 28364 80

View Latest Price from Homogentisic acid manufacturers

Image Update time Product Price Min. Order Purity Supply Ability Manufacturer
HOMOGENTISIC ACID  pictures 2026-08-07 HOMOGENTISIC ACID
451-13-8
$12.00-25.00 1KG 99% 200000KG Shaanxi Dideu Medichem Co. Ltd
HOMOGENTISIC ACID pictures 2019-07-14 HOMOGENTISIC ACID
451-13-8
$8.80 1KG 97%-99% 100kg Career Henan Chemical Co
(2,5-dihydroxyphenyl)-aceticaci 2,5-dihydroxy-benzeneaceticaci 2,5-dihydroxybenzeneaceticacid 2-(2,5-dihydroxyphenyl)acetate alcapton Homogentisic acid 2,5-Dihydroxyphenylacetic acid homogentisic acid free acid Benzeneacetic acid,2,5-dihydroxy- HoMogentisic acid crystalline 2-(2,5-dihydroxyphenyl)acetic acid HOMOGENTISIC ACID(RG) 2,5-Dihydroxy-α-toluic acid Homogentisinic acid 2,5-Dihydroxyphenylacetic acid,95% 2,5-Dihydroxyphenylacetic acid,99% 1,4-HYDROQUINONEACETIC ACID Homogentisic Acid > Melanic acid homogentisicaci 5-dihydroxy-benzeneaceticaci 2,5-Dihydroxyphenylacetic acid, 97%, Homogentisic Acid, ≥ 97.0% Homogentisic acid, 10 mM in DMSO 2,5-DIHYDROXYPHENYLACETIC ACID Homogentisic acid 451-13-8 HO2C6H3CH2COOH Metabolomics Metabolic Libraries Organic Building Blocks Building Blocks BioChemical Amino Acid Library C8 Carbonyl Compounds Carboxylic Acids Aromatic Phenylacetic Acids and Derivatives Aromatics Intermediates