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Ethyl Hexanoate

CAS No.
123-66-0
Chemical Name:
Ethyl Hexanoate
Synonyms
ETHYL CAPROATE;2-ETHYLHEXANOATE;HEXANOIC ACID ETHYL ESTER;FEMA 2439;Ethyl butyl acetate;ETHYL HEXOATE;ETHYL N-CAPROATE;ETHYL CAPROATE NATURAL;Acetic acid, butyl-, ethyl ester;Ethyl hexyl
CBNumber:
CB5350375
Molecular Formula:
C8H16O2
Molecular Weight:
144.21
MDL Number:
MFCD00009511
MOL File:
123-66-0.mol
MSDS File:
SDS
TDS File:
TDS
Last updated:2026-06-24 18:39:39

Ethyl Hexanoate Properties

Melting point -67°C
Boiling point 168 °C (lit.)
Density 0.869 g/mL at 25 °C (lit.)
vapor density 5 (vs air)
vapor pressure 4hPa at 25℃
FEMA 2439 | ETHYL HEXANOATE
refractive index n20/D 1.407
FLAVIS Number 09.060 | Ethyl hexanoate
Flash point 121 °F
storage temp. Flammables area
solubility 0.63g/l
form Liquid
color Clear colorless
Odor at 1.00 % in dipropylene glycol. sweet fruity pineapple waxy green banana
Odor Type fruity
biological source synthetic
explosive limit 0.9%(V)
Water Solubility INSOLUBLE
Thermal Conductivity 0.137 W/(m·K) at 25 ℃
JECFA Number 31
Merck 14,3777
BRN 1701293
Henry's Law Constant 1.9×10-2 mol/(m3Pa) at 25℃, Plyasunov et al. (2004)
Dielectric constant 4.5700000000000003
Cosmetics Ingredients Functions PERFUMING
InChI 1S/C8H16O2/c1-3-5-6-7-8(9)10-4-2/h3-7H2,1-2H3
InChIKey SHZIWNPUGXLXDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N
SMILES CCCCCC(=O)OCC
LogP 2.96 at 22.4℃
CAS DataBase Reference 123-66-0(CAS DataBase Reference)
Substances Added to Food (formerly EAFUS) ETHYL HEXANOATE
FDA 21 CFR 172.515
FDA UNII FLO6YR1SHT
NIST Chemistry Reference Hexanoic acid, ethyl ester(123-66-0)
EPA Substance Registry System Ethyl hexanoate (123-66-0)
UNSPSC Code 85151701
NACRES NA.24

SAFETY

Risk and Safety Statements

Symbol(GHS)  Flame (GHS02)Exclamation Mark (GHS07)
GHS02,GHS07
Signal word  Warning
Hazard statements  H315-H319-H401-H226
Precautionary statements  P501-P273-P240-P210-P233-P243-P241-P242-P264-P280-P370+P378-P337+P313-P305+P351+P338-P362+P364-P303+P361+P353-P332+P313-P403+P235
PPE Eyeshields, Faceshields, Gloves, type ABEK (EN14387) respirator filter
Hazard Codes  Xi
Risk Statements  10-36/37/38-R36/37/38-R10
Safety Statements  16-26-36-S36-S26-S16
RIDADR  UN 3272 3/PG 3
WGK Germany  1
RTECS  MO7735000
TSCA  TSCA listed
HazardClass  3
PackingGroup  III
HS Code  29159000
Storage Class 3 - Flammable liquids
Hazard Classifications Flam. Liq. 3
Toxicity Both the acute oral LD50 value in rats and the acute dermal LD50 value in rabbits exceeded 5 g/kg (Moreno, 1975).
REACH Registrations Active
NFPA 704
2
0

Ethyl Hexanoate price More Price(49)

Manufacturer Product number Product description CAS number Packaging Price Updated Buy
Sigma-Aldrich W243914 Ethyl hexanoate natural, ≥98%, FCC, FG 123-66-0 1 each $62.3 2026-04-30 Buy
Sigma-Aldrich W243914 Ethyl Hexanoate natural, ≥98%, FCC, FG 123-66-0 1kg $130 2026-04-30 Buy
Sigma-Aldrich W243914 Ethyl Hexanoate natural, ≥98%, FCC, FG 123-66-0 4kg $364 2026-04-30 Buy
Sigma-Aldrich W243914 Ethyl Hexanoate natural, ≥98%, FCC, FG 123-66-0 9kg $536 2026-04-30 Buy
Sigma-Aldrich W243906 Ethyl hexanoate ≥98%, FCC, FG 123-66-0 1 each $58 2026-04-30 Buy
Product number Packaging Price Buy
W243914 1 each $62.3 Buy
W243914 1kg $130 Buy
W243914 4kg $364 Buy
W243914 9kg $536 Buy
W243906 1 each $58 Buy

Ethyl Hexanoate Chemical Properties, Uses, Production

Description

Ethyl caproate (also ethyl hexanoate) is naturally found in the fruits of Ananas sativus. It can be synthesized by the direct esterification of caproic acid with ethyl alcohol. It has strong, sweet-ethereal like pineapple odor, with nuances of banana and strawberry.
Ethyl caproate is approved by the FDA for food use (as a flavoring agent in desserts and beverages) without hazard to public health. Ethyl Caproate is used to synthesize novel EP2/EP4 dual agonist of γ-lactam prostaglandin E1 analogs. It is also used as a chemical reagent in the synthesis of PPARα antagonists in the treatment of metabolic diseases.

References

[1] D. L. J. Opdyke (1974) Monographs on Fragrance Raw Materials
[2] https://www.trc-canada.com

Chemical Properties

CLEAR COLOURLESS LIQUID

Chemical Properties

Ethyl Hexanoate is a colorless liquid with a strong fruity odor, reminiscent of pineapples. It occurs in many fruits and is used in small amounts for floral, fruity notes in perfume compositions and in larger quantities in fruit flavors.

Chemical Properties

Ethyl hexanoate has a powerful, fruity odor with a pineapple–banana note. It has been also reported to have a winy odor.

Occurrence

Reported found in strawberry, rum, bourbon, cocoa, kiwi fruit, black currant, apple, orange and grapefruit juice, guava, Vitis vinifera, pineapple, strawberry jam, clove bud, cheeses, cognac, whiskies, grape wines, passion fruit juice, mango, fruit brandies, figs, corn oil, mountain papaya, pawpaw and mastic gum leaf oil.

Uses

Ethyl Caproate is used in the synthesis of novel EP2/EP4 dual agonist of γ-lactam prostaglandin E1 analogs. Also used as a chemical reagent in the synthesis of PPARα antagonists in the treatment of metabolic diseases.

Uses

Ethyl hexanoate may be used as an analytical reference standard for the determination of the analyte in wine and beer samples by chromatography based techniques.

Uses

manufacture of artificial fruit flavors.

Definition

ChEBI: A fatty acid ethyl ester obtained by the formal condensation of hexanoic acid with ethanol.

Preparation

By esterification of caproic acid with ethyl alcohol in the presence of concentrated H2SO4 or HCl

Aroma threshold values

Detection: 0.3 to 5 ppb

Taste threshold values

Taste characteristics at 10 ppm: fruity and waxy with a tropical nuance.

Synthesis Reference(s)

Journal of the American Chemical Society, 90, p. 818, 1968 DOI: 10.1021/ja01005a064
Synthetic Communications, 14, p. 77, 1984 DOI: 10.1080/00397918408060867
Synthesis, p. 929, 1978 DOI: 10.1055/s-1978-24945

General Description

Ethyl hexanoate is one of the odorants contributing to the typical guava aroma. It also contributes to the fresh strawberry aroma.

Safety Profile

A skin irritant. Flammable liquid when exposed to heat or flame; can react with oxidzing materials. When heated to decomposition it emits acrid smoke and irritating fumes. To fight fire, use CO2, foam, dry chemical. See also ESTERS.

Carcinogenicity

Not listed by ACGIH, California Proposition 65, IARC, NTP, or OSHA.

Metabolism

Aliphatic esters, including ethyl caproate, are thought to be readily hydrolysed to the corresponding alcohol and acid, which are then further metabolized (Fassett, 1963). Ethyl caproate administered orally to rats produced a uniform ketonuria and it was considered probable that caproic acid was broken down chiefly by -oxidation (Deuel, Hallman, Butts & Murray, 1936). When 2 g ethyl caproate dissolved in aqueous ethanol was fed directly into the rumen of a cow, 0.003°/ was transferred to the milk, reaching a maximum level of 60 /fg/litre after 2-4 hr (Honkanen, Karvonen & Virtanen, 1964). The energy from ethyl caproate was 52% available when the ester was fed to four chicks at a level of 5% in the diet (Yoshida et al. 1970).

Solubility in organics

Soluble in oils and alcohol. Poorly soluble in Ropylene glycol, insoluble in Glycerin.

Global Suppliers ( 427)
Supplier Tel Email Country ProdList Advantage
ShangHai Anpel Co, Ltd. 18502138905 shanpel@anpel.com.cn China 9604 58
Meryer (Shanghai) Chemical Technology Co., Ltd. 4006356688 18621169109 market03@meryer.com China 40202 62
Alfa Aesar 400-6106006 saleschina@alfa-asia.com China 30103 84
TCI (Shanghai) Development Co., Ltd. 021-67121386 Sales-CN@TCIchemicals.com China 24512 81
Energy Chemical 400-0056266 sales8178@energy-chemical.com China 45000 61
Capot Chemical Co., Ltd +86 (0) 571 85 58 67 18 China 18187 66
Shanghai Hanhong Scientific Co.,Ltd. 021-54306202 13764082696 info@hanhongsci.com China 42917 64
jiliang chemicals 21-62165282 bidingchem@163.com China 1395 60
Beijing Isomersyn Technology CO;LTD 010-82954736 13391601435 sales@isomersyn.com China 3294 57
Shandong Xiya Chemical Co., Ltd 13355009207 13355009207 3007715519@qq.com China 18722 57

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View Latest Price from Ethyl Hexanoate manufacturers

Image Update time Product Price Min. Order Purity Supply Ability Manufacturer
Ethyl caproate pictures 2026-10-13 Ethyl caproate
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$5.00 1kg ≥98% Jinan Finer Chemical Co., Ltd
Ethyl Hexanoate  pictures 2026-05-28 Ethyl Hexanoate
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$2.00-5.00 1KG 99% 10000kg Hebei Chuanghai Biotechnology Co,.LTD
Ethyl Hexanoate pictures 2026-05-15 Ethyl Hexanoate
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$1.50 1g 99.0% Min 100 Tons Shaanxi Didu New Materials Co. Ltd
Ethyl hexyl Ethyl butyl acetate Ethyl ester of hexanoic acid Ethylcapronate CAPROIC ACID ETHYL ESTER CAPRONIC ETHER ETHYL N-HEXANOATE ETHYL HEXANOATE RARECHEM AL BI 0164 N-CAPROIC ACID ETHYL ESTER ethyl caproate (ethyl hexanoate) Ethyl haxanoate ETHYL HEXANOATE 98+% NATURAL FCC ETHYL CAPROATE (ETHYL HEXANOATE), 99+% ETHYL HEXANOATE 98+% FCC ETHYL HEXANOATE GC STANDARD Ethyl caproate, 99+% CAPROIC ACID ETHYLESTER(SG) α-ethylcarpotic acid ETHYLCAPRONAT Caproic acid ethyl esterHexanoic acid,ethyl ester CAPROIC ACID ETHYLESTER WITH GC Caproic acid ethyl ester, Ethyl caproate Hexanoic acid ethyl 2-Ethylhexanoic acidanion Ethyl hexanoate,Caproic acid ethyl ester, Ethyl caproate ethyl caproate ,ethyl hexoate。 Ethyl n-hexoate Ethyl caproate >=99.0% Ethyl caproate, 99+% 500ML Ethyl caproate, 99+% 5ML Ethyl Caproate Hexanoic Acid Ethyl Ester ETHYL HEXANOATE FOR SYNTHESIS Ehyl caproate Natural Ethyl Caproate Ethyl Hexanoate(C6:0) Natural Ethyl Hexanoate EthylHexanoate> Ethyl Hexanoate USP/EP/BP Ethyl hexanoate(kosher) High purity CAS 123-66-0 Ethyl Hexanoate in stock thyl hexanoate HEXANOIC ETHYL Ethyl caproate(C6:0) Ethyl hexanoate in isooctane Hexanoic acid ethyl ester in Acetonitrile Hexanoic acid-ethyl ester 10 μg/mL in Acetonitrile 2-ETHYLHEXANOATE Acetic acid, butyl-, ethyl ester Ethyl hexanoate >=99% ETHYL N-CAPROATE Ethylhrxanoate Ethylhexanoat ETHYL CAPROATE NATURAL ETHYL CAPROATE ETHYL HEXOATE FEMA 2439