ChemicalBook >> CAS DataBase List >>1,3-Bis(2,4,6-trimethylphenyl)imidazolium chloride

1,3-Bis(2,4,6-trimethylphenyl)imidazolium chloride

CAS No.
141556-45-8
Chemical Name:
1,3-Bis(2,4,6-trimethylphenyl)imidazolium chloride
Synonyms
IMes.HCl;IMESCL;1,3-Bis(mesityl)imidazolium chloride;1,3-DiMesityl-1H-iMidazol-3-iuM chloride;1,3-BIS(2,4,6-TRIMETHYLPHENYL)-4,5-DIHYDROIMIDAZOLIUM CHLORIDE;1,3-DIMESITYLIMIDAZOLIUM CHLORIDE;1H-Imidazolium, 1,3-bis(2,4,6-trimethylphenyl)-, chloride (1:1);1,3-Bisimidazolium chloride;1,3-DimesitylimidazoliumChloride>1,3-Dimesitylimidazoliumchloride,96%
CBNumber:
CB5707153
Molecular Formula:
C21H25ClN2
Molecular Weight:
340.89
MDL Number:
MFCD02684541
MOL File:
141556-45-8.mol
MSDS File:
SDS
TDS File:
TDS
Last updated:2026-07-26 20:01:20

1,3-Bis(2,4,6-trimethylphenyl)imidazolium chloride Properties

Melting point >300 °C (lit.)
Boiling point 499.2°C (rough estimate)
Density 1.0279 (rough estimate)
refractive index 1.5940 (estimate)
storage temp. under inert gas (nitrogen or Argon) at 2–8 °C
form Powder
pka 19.40(Temp: 25 °C; Solvent: Dimethyl sulfoxide)
color Off-white to beige
Water Solubility Slightly soluble in water.
InChI InChI=1S/C21H25N2.ClH/c1-14-9-16(3)20(17(4)10-14)22-7-8-23(13-22)21-18(5)11-15(2)12-19(21)6;/h7-13H,1-6H3;1H/q+1;/p-1
InChIKey OTOSIXGMLYKKOW-UHFFFAOYSA-M
SMILES N1(C=C[N+](C2C(C)=CC(C)=CC=2C)=C1)C1C(C)=CC(C)=CC=1C.[Cl-]
CAS DataBase Reference 141556-45-8(CAS DataBase Reference)
UNSPSC Code 12352005
NACRES NA.22

SAFETY

Risk and Safety Statements

Symbol(GHS)  Exclamation Mark (GHS07)
GHS07
Signal word  Warning
Hazard statements  H315-H319-H335
Precautionary statements  P261-P264-P271-P280-P302+P352-P305+P351+P338
target organs Respiratory system
PPE dust mask type N95 (US), Eyeshields, Gloves
Hazard Codes  Xi
Risk Statements  36/37/38
Safety Statements  26-36
WGK Germany  3
TSCA  No
HS Code  29332900
Storage Class 11 - Combustible Solids
Hazard Classifications Eye Irrit. 2
Skin Irrit. 2
STOT SE 3
NFPA 704
1
2 0

1,3-Bis(2,4,6-trimethylphenyl)imidazolium chloride price More Price(65)

Manufacturer Product number Product description CAS number Packaging Price Updated Buy
Sigma-Aldrich 574066 1,3-Bis(2,4,6-trimethylphenyl)imidazolium chloride 141556-45-8 1g $95.2 2026-04-30 Buy
Sigma-Aldrich 574066 1,3-Bis(2,4,6-trimethylphenyl)imidazolium chloride 141556-45-8 5g $290 2026-04-30 Buy
TCI Chemical D3446 1,3-Dimesitylimidazolium Chloride >98.0%(HPLC) 141556-45-8 1g $68 2026-04-30 Buy
TCI Chemical D3446 1,3-Dimesitylimidazolium Chloride >98.0%(HPLC) 141556-45-8 5g $217 2026-04-30 Buy
Strem Chemicals 07-0299 1,3-Bis(2,4,6-trimethyl­phenyl)imidazolium chloride, min. 97% min.97% 141556-45-8 1g $69 2026-04-30 Buy
Product number Packaging Price Buy
574066 1g $95.2 Buy
574066 5g $290 Buy
D3446 1g $68 Buy
D3446 5g $217 Buy
07-0299 1g $69 Buy

1,3-Bis(2,4,6-trimethylphenyl)imidazolium chloride Chemical Properties,Uses,Production

Chemical Properties

off-white to beige powder

Uses

1,3-Bis(2,4,6-trimethylphenyl)imidazolium chloride is used as a phosphine-free ligand in various metal-catalyzed coupling reactions, often with advantageous results in difficult cases. For use in the Pd-catalyzed cross-coupling of aryl Grignards with aryl chlorides (Kumada reaction). Many examples have been recorded of the use of NHC ligands in the Suzuki coupling reaction, for examples utilizing 1,3-dimesitylimidazol-2-ylidene, in the coupling of arylboronic acids with relatively unreactive aryl chlorides.

Preparation

In a flask, the imine(3 g, 10 mmol) was dissolved in tetrahydrofuran(25 ml), followed by dropwise addition of chloromethyl ethyl ether(1.04 g, 11 mmol). the mixture was stirred under N2 at 40 °C for 18 h, and then ethyl ether(25 ml) was added to separate white solid. The solid was filtered and washed with ethyl ether. Finally, the white solid was dried under vacuum affording 1,3-Bis(2,4,6-trimethylphenyl)imidazolium chloride.
1,3-Bis(2,4,6-trimethylphenyl)imidazolium chloride

Reactions

Precursor to the nucleophilic carbene that serves as a bulky, electron-rich "phosphine mimic" for metal-catalyzed reactions.
(a) Palladium-catalyzed Suzuki cross-coupling of aryl chlorides.
(b) Palladium-catalyzed Kumada cross-coupling of aryl chlorides.
(c) Ruthenium-carbene catalysts for ring-closing metathesis.
(d) Suzuki coupling of aryltrimethylammonium salts.
(e) Sonogashira coupling of aryl bromides.
Precursor to a nucleophilic carbene that serves as catalyst.
Ligand for arylation of aldehydes.
Ligand for carbene catalyzed intermolecular arylation of C-H bonds.
Catalyst for boron conjugate additions to cyclic and acyclic α,β-unsaturated carbonyls.
Ligand for dehydrogenative cyclocondensation of aldehydes, alkynes, and dialkylsilanes.
Precursor for carbene for conjugate silylation of alpha, beta-unsaturated carbonyls.
Reaction of 1,3-Bis(2,4,6-trimethylphenyl)imidazolium chloride
Reaction of 1,3-Bis(2,4,6-trimethylphenyl)imidazolium chloride
Reaction of 1,3-Bis(2,4,6-trimethylphenyl)imidazolium chloride

reaction suitability

reagent type: ligand

Synthesis

N,N'-bis(2,4,6-trimethylphenyl)ethane-1,2-diimine

56222-36-7

Chloromethyl ethyl ether

3188-13-4

1,3-Bis(2,4,6-trimethylphenyl)imidazolium chloride

141556-45-8

The general procedure for the synthesis of 1,3-bis(2,4,6-trimethylphenyl)imidazolium chloride from N,N'-bis(2,4,6-trimethylphenyl)ethane-1,2-diimine and chloromethyl ethyl ether is as follows: in a dry flask, N,N'-bis(2,4,6-trimethylphenyl)ethane-1,2-diimine (3 g, 10 mmol) was dissolved in anhydrous tetrahydrofuran ( 25 ml) followed by slow dropwise addition of chloromethyl ethyl ether (1.04 g, 11 mmol). The reaction mixture was stirred at 40 °C for 18 h under nitrogen protection. After completion of the reaction, ether (25 ml) was added to precipitate a white solid. The solid product was collected by filtration and washed with ether and finally dried under vacuum to afford 1,3-bis(2,4,6-trimethylphenyl)imidazole chloride (IMes-HCl) 2.2 g in 65% yield. The structure of the product was confirmed by 1H NMR (CDCl3, 400 MHz) and 13C NMR (CDCl3, 100 MHz): 1H NMR δ 2.15 (s, 12H), 2.33 (s, 6H), 7.00 (s, 4H), 7.70 (s, 2H), 10.73 (s, 1H); 13C NMR δ 17.6, 21.1, 124.8, 129.8, 130.7, 134.1, 139.2, 141.1.

References

[1] Journal of Organic Chemistry, 2008, vol. 73, # 7, p. 2784 - 2791
[2] Tetrahedron Letters, 2012, vol. 53, # 7, p. 815 - 818
[3] Tetrahedron, 2012, vol. 68, # 38, p. 7949 - 7955
[4] Chemical Communications, 2011, vol. 47, # 5, p. 1559 - 1561
[5] Journal of Organometallic Chemistry, 2013, vol. 743, p. 44 - 48

50-00-0
56222-36-7
141556-45-8
Synthesis of 1,3-Bis(2,4,6-trimethylphenyl)imidazolium chloride from Formaldehyde and N,N'-bis(2,4,6-trimethylphenyl)ethane-1,2-diimine
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View Lastest Price from 1,3-Bis(2,4,6-trimethylphenyl)imidazolium chloride manufacturers

Image Update time Product Price Min. Order Purity Supply Ability Manufacturer
1,3-Bis(2,4,6-trimethylphenyl)imidazolium chloride pictures 2025-04-04 1,3-Bis(2,4,6-trimethylphenyl)imidazolium chloride
141556-45-8
1KG 98% 1Ton Henan Aochuang Chemical Co.,Ltd.
	1,3-BIS(2,4,6-TRIMETHYLPHENYL)IMIDAZOLIUM CHLORIDE pictures 2022-09-27 1,3-BIS(2,4,6-TRIMETHYLPHENYL)IMIDAZOLIUM CHLORIDE
141556-45-8
1kg 99% 1000kg henan kanbei chemical co.,ltd
1,3-BIS(2,4,6-TRIMETHYLPHENYL)IMIDAZOLIUM CHLORIDE pictures 2021-07-02 1,3-BIS(2,4,6-TRIMETHYLPHENYL)IMIDAZOLIUM CHLORIDE
141556-45-8
$10.00-15.00 1KG 99%+ HPLC Zhuozhou Wenxi import and Export Co., Ltd
1,3-BIS(2,4,6-TRIMETHYLPHENYL)IMIDAZOLIUM CHLORIDE 1,3-(2,4,6-TRIMETHYLPHENYL)IMIDAZOLIUM CHLORIDE N,N'-(2,4,6-TRIMETHYLPHENYL)DIHYDROIMADAZOLIUM CHLORIDE 1,3-BIS(2,4,6-TRIMETHYLPHENYL)IMIDAZOLI& 1,3-Bis(2,4,6-trimethylphenyl)imidazoliumchloride,min.95% 1,3-BIS-(2,4,6-TRIMETHYLPHENYL)-1H-IMIDAZOLIUM CHLORIDE 1,3-Bisimidazolium chloride 1,3-Bis-(2,4,6-trimethyl-phenyl)-3H-imidazol-1-ium chloride 1,3-Bis(2,4,6-trimethylphenyl)imidazolium chloride, min. 97% 1,3-Bis(2,4,6-trimethylphenyl)imidazolium chloride,95% 1,3-Bis(2,4,6-trimethylphenyl)imidazolium chloride,97% [1,3-bis(2,4,6-triMethylphenyl)-3H-1$l^{5},3-iMidazol-1-yliuM-2-yl]chloranuide 1,3-Bis(2,4,6-triMethylphenyl)iMidazoliuMchloride,Min.97% 1,3-Bis(2,4,6-trimethylphenyl)imidazolium Chloride IMes.HCl 1,3-bis(2,4,6-triMethylphenyl)iMidazol-1-iuM,chloride 1,3-Dimesitylimidazoliumchloride,96% 1,3-Dihydro-1,3-dimesityl-2H-imidazol-2-ylidene monohydrochloride 1,3-Bis(2,4,6-trimethyphenyl)imidazolium chloride 1,3-bis(2,4,6-trimethylphenyl)imidazol-1-ium 1,3-bis(2,4,6-trimethylphenyl)imidazolidin-1-ium 1,3-DimesitylimidazoliumChloride> 1,3-Bis(2,4,6-trimethylphenyl)-4,5-dihydroimidazolium chlori... TIANFU CHEM 1,3-BIS(2,4,6-TRIMETHYLPHENYL)IMIDAZOLIUM CHLORIDE 1,3-bis(2,4,6-trimethylphenyl)-1H-Imidazolium chloride (1:1) 1,3-bis (2,4,6-trimethylphenyl) imidazole chloride 1,3-Bis(2,4,6-trimethylphenyl)imidazolium chloride,98% 1,3-Dimesityl-1H-imidazol-3-ium chloride , IMes.HCl 1,3-BIS(2,4,6-TRIMETHYLPHENYL)-4,5-DIHYDROIMIDAZOLIUM CHLORIDE 1,3-Bis(mesityl)imidazolium chloride 1,3-DIMESITYLIMIDAZOLIUM CHLORIDE 1,3-DiMesityl-1H-iMidazol-3-iuM chloride 1H-Imidazolium, 1,3-bis(2,4,6-trimethylphenyl)-, chloride (1:1) IMes.HCl IMESCL 141556-45-8 C21H25N2Cl C21H25ClN2 NHC Compounds Catalysis and Inorganic Chemistry organic amine Imidazolium Compounds Ligands N-Heterocyclic Carbene Ligands Synthetic Organic Chemistry Catalysis and Inorganic Chemistry Chemical Synthesis NHC Compounds API intermediates Achiral Nitrogen NHC